# Law No. 9729 of December 1, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647758](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647758)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9729-of-december-1-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9729 of December 1, 1998 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial) for the Federal Government, federative units, and other entities. Enacted under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it provides the legal basis for opening credits and allocating funds within the fiscal budget framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9729, de 1 de dezembro de 1998
- **Alias:** Lei nº 9729, de 1 de dezembro de 1998
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Fernando Henrique Cardoso as the determining head of state, via promulgation on 1998-12-01
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial); Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal); Authorization (Autorização); Federative unit of Brazil (Estados); Executive branch (Executivo); End/Destination (Destinação); Federal District (Distrito Federal (Df)); Municipality of Brazil (Municipios); Fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal); Opening of credit (Abertura De Credito)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9729
- **Publication Date:** 1998-12-01
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Full Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9729.htm
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9729/1998
- **Wikimedia Focus:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 9729 of December 1, 1998?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial) and the opening of credits for various government entities. The law provides the legal mechanism for allocating funds within the fiscal budget for the Federal Government, states, the Federal District, and municipalities.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 1, 1998. It was published in the official gazette in Brasília.

**What government entities and budgets does this law cover?**
The law applies to the Federal Government (União Federal), federative units (Estados), the executive branch (Executivo), the Federal District (Distrito Federal), and municipalities (Municipios). It specifically addresses the Fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal) and authorizes the opening of credit (Abertura De Credito) for these entities.

**Where can the full, official text of the law be accessed?**
The complete text is available online at the official Brazilian government portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9729.htm. It is also cataloged in Brazil's LexML system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9729.

**What is the proper legal citation for this statute?**
The standard legal citation is "Lei nº 9729/1998," referencing its number and year of enactment. This citation format is used in Brazilian legal practice and documentation.

**How is this law classified within Brazil's legal system?**
It is classified as a statute (a formal written document that creates law) and is part of Brazil's federal legislation. As a statute, it is a manifestation of statutory law, created through the legislative process and applicable nationwide.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9729/1998 is a critical instrument for Brazilian fiscal governance, providing the specific legal authorization required for the executive branch to adjust the annual budget and allocate funds to federal, state, and municipal levels. Such special budgetary adjustment laws are essential for operational flexibility, allowing the government to redirect resources for unforeseen expenses, specific programs, or emergencies without violating constitutional budgetary principles. Its enactment during President Cardoso's administration reflects the ongoing fiscal management practices of the late 1990s, a period marked by economic stabilization efforts. As a publicly accessible statute in Brazil's digital legal repository (LexML), it ensures transparency and accountability in public spending, which is fundamental to democratic governance and the rule of law. The law's focus on "opening credit" directly impacts the execution of public policies across all federative units, influencing everything from infrastructure projects to social services delivery.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a dedicated statute for authorizing special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial), a routine but legally necessary procedure in Brazil's annual fiscal cycle.
- **Presidential Era:** Enacted during the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a period known for economic reforms including the Plano Real.
- **Multi-Level Governance:** Explicitly authorizes budget allocations for the Federal Government, all states (Estados), the Federal District, and municipalities (Municipios), demonstrating the law's reach across Brazil's federal system.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Cataloged with a permanent LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9729), ensuring stable, machine-readable access to the legal text.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for comprehensive documentation of Brazil's statutory corpus.
- **Precise Legal Citation:** Known formally as "Lei nº 9729/1998," following the standard Brazilian convention for citing federal laws by number and year.
- **Executive Branch Focus:** The law's main subjects prominently include the "executive branch" (Executivo), highlighting its role in empowering the government's administrative arm to manage fiscal resources.

## Body

### Legislative Origin and Approval
Law No. 9729 was formally approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determining head of state was **President Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, and the act of promulgation occurred on **December 1, 1998**. The law was officially published in the country's capital, **Brasília**. This places it within the standard federal legislative process, where laws are enacted by the National Congress and then sanctioned by the President.

### Substantive Content and Authorizations
The law's core purpose is to authorize **special budgetary adjustments** (Credito Especial). Its main subjects comprehensively cover:
- The **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal)
- **Authorization** (Autorização) for budgetary actions
- **Federative units of Brazil** (Estados)
- The **executive branch** (Executivo)
- **End/Destination** (Destinação) of funds
- The **Federal District** (Distrito Federal (Df))
- **Municipalities of Brazil** (Municipios)
- The **Fiscal budget** (Orçamento Fiscal)
- The **opening of credit** (Abertura De Credito)

This indicates the law provides a legal basis for opening supplementary credits and directing funds to specific ends within the federal, state, and municipal fiscal budgets, all under the executive branch's purview.

### Legal Classification and Framework
The law is an **instance of a statute**. As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as the tangible manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal system. Its official legal citation is **Lei nº 9729/1998**. It forms part of the body of **Brazilian federal legislation** and applies to the entire national jurisdiction. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country's legal texts.

### Digital Accessibility and Official Publication
The law has a permanent digital identifier in Brazil's official legal framework: its **LexML Brazil ID** is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9729`. This ensures persistent, structured access to the document. The full, official text is **available online** at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9729.htm`, which is hosted on the Brazilian federal government's official legislation portal (Planalto). This digital publication fulfills requirements for transparency and public access to laws.

### Jurisdictional Scope and Application
The law **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil**. Its substantive authorizations are directed at multiple levels of government within the Brazilian federation: the **Federal Government (União Federal)**, all **federative units (Estados)**, the **Federal District (Distrito Federal)**, and all **municipalities (Municipios)**. It operates within the context of the **Fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal)**, meaning it deals with the government's annual financial plan. The primary actor for executing these authorizations is the **executive branch (Executivo)** of each respective government level.

### Historical and Administrative Context
The law is part of the corpus of **Brazilian statutes** from the late 1990s. It is recognized by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia platforms, indicating its inclusion in efforts to systematically document Brazil's legal output. As a budgetary statute, it is a routine but constitutionally significant instrument that enables the continuous functioning of public administration by legally permitting financial reallocations. Its specific focus on "special" credits suggests it addresses non-routine or specific-purpose funding needs that arise outside the standard annual budget appropriations process.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9729)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9729&ano=1998&data=01/12/1998&ato=552ITTU1EeNpWTcdf)