# Law No. 9728 of December 1, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647757](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647757)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9728-of-december-1-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9728 of December 1, 1998, officially titled "Lei nº 9728, de 1 de dezembro de 1998," is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the opening of supplementary credit for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically for the Social Security Budget. This law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9728, de 1 de dezembro de 1998
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 9728, de 1 de dezembro de 1998
- **Date of Publication/Promulgation:** December 1, 1998
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Type:** Statute
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Promulgation:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9728/1998
- **Main Subject Areas:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Authorization (Autorização), Executive Branch (Executivo), End (Destinação), Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social), Credit Opening (Abertura De Credito)
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9728.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9728
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9728 of December 1, 1998?**
The primary purpose of Law No. 9728 of December 1, 1998, is to authorize the opening of supplementary credit for the Federal Government of Brazil. This credit is specifically designated for the Social Security Budget.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
This law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Fernando Henrique Cardoso was the President at the time of its promulgation on December 1, 1998.

**Where was Law No. 9728 published and what is its official citation?**
Law No. 9728 was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. Its official legal citation is Lei nº 9728/1998.

**What specific areas does this law address?**
The law addresses several key areas related to federal finance, including supplementary credit, authorization for the executive branch, the allocation of funds, and the Social Security Budget of the Federal Government of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9728 of December 1, 1998, matters as a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation demonstrating the country's budgetary processes and the role of its executive branch in financial management. As a statute, it represents a formal legal instrument through which the Brazilian government, under the Presidency, allocates funds for critical social programs, specifically the Social Security Budget. This type of legislation is fundamental for the functioning of a federal republic like Brazil, ensuring that financial resources can be adjusted and directed to meet the needs of the population and maintain governmental operations. Its existence highlights the legal framework governing public finance in Brazil, a nation with the largest economy in Latin America and significant global influence.

## Notable For
- **Specific Authorization:** Noted for its precise authorization of supplementary credit for the Federal Government's Social Security Budget.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso during his presidency, reflecting the executive's role in legislative enactment.
- **Federal Scope:** A federal law applying to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, a large and diverse South American nation.
- **Inclusion in Official Records:** Documented with a LexML Brazil ID and available on the official Planalto website, ensuring its accessibility and legal standing.
- **Focus of Wikimedia Project:** Recognized as a subject of interest for WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance within the context of Brazilian legal documentation.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Law No. 9728 of December 1, 1998, formally known as "Lei nº 9728, de 1 de dezembro de 1998," is classified as a statute. A statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This particular statute is a manifestation of statutory law within Brazil, a federal republic located in South America. It is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9728` and is available online via the official Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9728.htm`.

### Legislative Process and Authority
The law was promulgated on December 1, 1998, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of its promulgation, Fernando Henrique Cardoso served as the President. The act of promulgation signifies the official declaration that a law has been enacted and is in force. The publication of the law took place in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil.

### Main Subjects and Scope
The central theme of Law No. 9728 is the authorization of "Credito Suplementar," or supplementary credit. This authorization is specifically directed towards the "União Federal," the Federal Government of Brazil. The law details the "Autorização" (authorization) for the "Executivo" (executive branch) to proceed with this financial action. A critical aspect of the law is the "Destinação" (end or allocation) of these funds, which are earmarked for the "Orçamento Da Seguridade Social" (Social Security Budget). The law also pertains to the "Abertura De Credito" (credit opening) process. These subjects underscore the law's role in the financial administration and social welfare provisions of the Brazilian federal system.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Context
Law No. 9728 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil. Brazil, officially the República Federativa do Brasil, is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation globally by area. It operates as a federal republic with a presidential system and a representative democracy. Its constitution, effective October 5, 1988, establishes the framework for its legislative body, the National Congress of Brazil, and its highest judicial authority, the Supreme Federal Court. The law's focus on the Federal Government and the Social Security Budget reflects its national impact within this governmental structure.

### Related Entities and Connections
As a Brazilian law, it is intrinsically linked to the entity "Brazil," which is a country in South America. Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and has a rich history as a sovereign state. The law is also an instance of a "statute," a broader legal class of formal written documents that create law. Statutes are foundational legal concepts, serving as the manifestation of statutory law and generally considered to be in the public domain in many jurisdictions, including the United States and France. This particular law is also on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its documented importance within the context of Brazilian legal scholarship and information organization.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9728)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9728&ano=1998&data=01/12/1998&ato=19bETTU1EeNpWTe24)