# Law No. 9725 of December 1, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647754](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647754)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9725-of-december-1-1998

## Summary
**Law No. 9725 of December 1, 1998** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 9725, de 1 de dezembro de 1998*) is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the opening of supplementary credits and allocates resources for the Federal Government's Fiscal Budget. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in Brasília, it serves as a formal legal instrument authorizing specific financial operations for the executive branch.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 9725, de 1 de dezembro de 1998
- **Date of Enactment:** December 1, 1998
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- **Entity Type:** Statute (Federal Law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject:** Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar)
- **Budgetary Scope:** Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal) of the Federal Government (União Federal)
- **Legal Action:** Authorization for the Executive Branch
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9725`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9725.htm
- **Citation:** Lei nº 9725/1998

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 9725?**
The law formally authorizes the opening of supplementary credits (*Abertura De Credito*) and specifies the destination of resources (*Destinação*) within the Federal Government's Fiscal Budget. It functions as a legal mechanism to adjust budgetary allocations for the executive branch.

**Who approved and signed this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and specifically promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 1, 1998.

**Where is the official text of the law accessible?**
The full text is available in Brazilian Portuguese on the official Brazilian government portal at `planalto.gov.br` and is indexed under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9725`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9725 of December 1, 1998, matters as a concrete example of Brazil's legislative and budgetary processes in action. As a **statute**, it represents the formal written manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of a rule enacted by the government. In the context of 1998, this law was a critical instrument for the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration to manage the **Fiscal Budget**, allowing for "supplementary credit" to address financial needs not originally forecasted or to reallocate existing resources.

It illustrates the function of statutes as public domain documents that facilitate the administration of the state, specifically authorizing the **Executive Branch** to execute financial operations for the **Federal Government**. By legally defining the allocation of resources, the law ensured that specific governmental functions could be funded, reflecting the broader role of legislation in maintaining the operational capacity of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Function:** Specifically notable for its focus on "Supplementary Credit" and "Fiscal Budget" adjustments, distinguishing it from criminal or civil regulatory laws.
- **Historical Context:** Represents a legislative act from the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002), a period of significant economic change in Brazil.
- **Statutory Classification:** Serves as a standard example of a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law—possessing all the characteristics of the class, such as being a "legal norm" and a subclass of "written work."
- **Digital Accessibility:** Notable for being fully integrated into Brazil's digital legal frameworks, possessing a specific LexML URN and being hosted on the Planalto government portal.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 9725/1998 is classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *Lei*). In legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from broader abstract concepts of law.

As a statute, this law functions as the manifestation of **statutory law** within the Brazilian legal system. It is composed of "legal norms" and results from the legislative process. Like other statutes, it is generally in the **public domain** (per the "edict of government doctrine"), ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the legal rules they must follow. It corresponds to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially published and enacted on **December 1, 1998**. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The authority responsible for this law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, exercised via promulgation by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as President from 1995 to 2002. The enactment followed the standard legislative procedures where "draft laws" precede the final statute, caused by the act of "legislation."

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary legal content of Law No. 9725/1998 focuses on financial administration and budgetary management. According to its structured data, the "Main Subject" of the law includes:
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** Authorization to increase budget allocations.
- **Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito):** The legal mechanism to make funds available.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The specific budget category of the Union (Federal Government) affected.
- **Federal Government (União Federal):** The entity to which the budget applies.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The branch of government authorized to utilize the credits.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The legal permission granted by the legislature to the executive.
- **Destination (Destinação):** The specified end-use or allocation of the funds.

### Jurisdiction and Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil). As a federal statute, it has force of law throughout the entire national territory, which spans 8,515,767 km². The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. It operates within the framework of the **Constitution of Brazil** (effective October 5, 1988), which establishes the National Congress of Brazil as the legislative body and the Supreme Federal Court (STF) as the highest judicial authority.

### Identification and Access
The law is uniquely identified in Brazilian legal databases by the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9725`. It is indexed under WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia projects. The official text is hosted on the Brazilian government's legislative portal at the **Planalto website** (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9725.htm`), ensuring public accessibility.

### Contextual Origin
The entity originates from **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. At the time of this law's enactment in 1998, Brazil was operating as a federal republic under the 1988 Constitution. The country is a founding member of the United Nations and a member of the G20 and Mercosur. The issuance of this statute reflects the ongoing administrative functions of the Brazilian government during the late 20th century, a period marked by economic stabilization plans (such as the Real Plan of 1994) and increased global integration.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-12-01;9725)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9725&ano=1998&data=01/12/1998&ato=5dekXTU1EeNpWT53c)