# Law No. 9722 of November 30, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647781](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647781)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9722-of-november-30-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9722 of November 30, 1998, is a Brazilian federal statute published in Brasília during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. This legal document functions as a supplementary credit law (Crédito Suplementar) that authorizes budgetary allocations for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), specifically targeting the Executive branch and the Ministry of Agriculture. It is classified as a formal written document that creates law and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9722, de 30 de novembro de 1998
- **Publication Date:** November 30, 1998
- **Promulgation Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; approved by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso via promulgation
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil (federal level)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9722/1998
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-11-30;9722
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject Membership:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Main Subjects:** Crédito Suplementar (Supplementary Credit), União Federal (Federal Government of Brazil), Autorização (Authorization), Executivo (Executive branch), Destinação (Destination/End), Ministério da Agricultura (Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil), Orçamento Fiscal (Fiscal Budget), Abertura de Crédito (Opening of Credit)
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9722.htm

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9722/1998?**
This law serves as a supplementary credit authorization (Crédito Suplementar) for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically providing budgetary authorizations for the Executive branch with designated allocations for the Ministry of Agriculture and the Fiscal Budget.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Fernando Henrique Cardoso serving as the promulgating authority on November 30, 1998.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9722.htm, maintained by the Brazilian government's legal archive, and is identified by the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-11-30;9722.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 9722/1998?**
It is classified as a statute, which constitutes a formal written document that creates law, distinguishing it from other legal instruments like executive orders or by-laws while functioning as a manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal framework.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9722 of November 30, 1998, represents a specific mechanism within Brazil's fiscal governance framework, functioning as a supplementary credit law that enables the federal government to modify budgetary allocations beyond the original annual budget law. Such statutes are critical components of public financial administration, allowing the government to respond to unforeseen expenditures or reallocate resources to priority areas—in this case, directing funds to the Ministry of Agriculture and other executive branch entities.

This law matters because it exemplifies the formal legislative process through which Brazil's federal government adjusts its fiscal planning during the budget year. Supplementary credit laws like this one serve as essential tools for maintaining governmental operational flexibility while preserving legislative oversight of public spending. The law's focus on the Ministry of Agriculture and the broader Fiscal Budget indicates its role in supporting Brazil's agricultural sector, which represents a cornerstone of the national economy, as well as general government operations during the late 1990s period of economic stabilization following the Real Plan.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization Function:** Functions as a supplementary credit law (Crédito Suplementar), a specialized type of legislation that modifies budgetary authorizations within Brazil's fiscal framework
- **Agricultural Sector Focus:** Specifically designates allocations for the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura), reflecting the agricultural sector's importance to the Brazilian economy
- **Cardoso Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002), a period marked by significant economic reforms and stabilization policies in Brazil
- **Fiscal Budget Modification:** Directly impacts the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal) of the Federal Government of Brazil, representing a formal adjustment mechanism to the national budget
- **Lexml Integration:** Assigned a standardized Lexml Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-11-30;9722), integrating it into Brazil's official legal document identification system
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition as a subject of organized documentation and study within knowledge management systems

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Nature
Law No. 9722 of November 30, 1998, is formally classified as a statute (instance_of: statute), placing it within the category of formal written documents that create law. In legal taxonomy, a statute serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of written work, document, and rule. This classification distinguishes it from other legal instruments such as executive orders, by-laws, or administrative rulings, though the broader category of statutes encompasses some of these forms.

The law functions as a legal act caused by legislation, following the formal process of draft laws that precedes statutory enactment. As a manifestation of statutory law, it contains legal norms and forms part of the broader legal framework governing Brazil. The statute's creation follows standard legislative procedures while serving the specific function of budgetary modification.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was promulgated on November 30, 1998, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (approved_by: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil). President Fernando Henrique Cardoso served as the promulgating authority, with the determination method specified as promulgation (point_in_time: 1998-11-30). This places the law within the context of the Cardoso administration (1995-2002), a period characterized by economic modernization, privatization programs, and fiscal reforms following the implementation of the Real Plan in 1994.

The publication occurred in Brasília (place_of_publication: Brasília), the federal capital of Brazil since 1960. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil (applies_to_jurisdiction: Brazil) and is written in Brazilian Portuguese (language_of_work_or_name: Brazilian Portuguese), the official language of the country.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Function
The law addresses multiple interconnected subjects related to federal budgetary management:

- **Crédito Suplementar (Supplementary Credit):** The primary subject of the law, referring to additional credit authorizations that supplement the original annual budget
- **União Federal (Federal Government of Brazil):** The entity for which the budgetary authorizations are provided
- **Autorização (Authorization):** The legal mechanism through which budgetary allocations are approved
- **Executivo (Executive Branch):** The branch of government receiving the budgetary allocations
- **Destinação (Destination/End):** Refers to the designated purposes or endpoints for the allocated funds
- **Ministério da Agricultura (Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil):** A specific recipient of the budgetary allocations, indicating agricultural sector support
- **Orçamento Fiscal (Fiscal Budget):** The broader budgetary framework within which these allocations operate
- **Abertura de Crédito (Opening of Credit):** The mechanism of establishing new credit authorizations

### Identification and Access
The law is identified through multiple standardized systems:

**Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-11-30;9722
This Uniform Resource Name follows the Lexml standard used for identifying Brazilian legal documents, providing a persistent and unique identifier for the law.

**Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9722/1998
The standard citation format used in Brazilian legal practice and academic references.

**Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9722.htm
The law is accessible through the official Brazilian government portal (planalto.gov.br), maintained by the Civil House of the Presidency of the Republic. This digital availability ensures public access to the legal text as required by principles of legal transparency.

### Context Within Brazilian Legal Framework
Law No. 9722/1998 operates within Brazil's federal legal system, which is based on the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988). As a federal statute, it applies throughout Brazilian territory and relates to the competencies of the Union (Federal Government) rather than state or municipal governments.

The law's focus on supplementary credit places it within the broader context of Brazilian budgetary law, which requires that all government spending be authorized through legislative acts. Supplementary credits represent one of several mechanisms through which the executive branch can modify budgetary allocations during the fiscal year, subject to legislative authorization.

### WikiProject and Knowledge Management
The law is included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws (on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project: WikiProject Brazilian Laws), indicating organized efforts to document, categorize, and make accessible Brazilian legal documents within knowledge management systems. This recognition positions the law within structured efforts to preserve and disseminate Brazilian legal knowledge, ensuring its availability for research, education, and practical legal application.

The Wikidata description for the entity is "Brazilian law" (wikidata_description: Brazilian law), and the law maintains aliases including "Lei nº 9722, de 30 de novembro de 1998" for identification purposes across different reference systems.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-11-30;9722)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9722&ano=1998&data=30/11/1998&ato=b99UTSU1EeNpWTbb1)