# Law No. 9706 of November 18, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647773](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647773)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9706-of-november-18-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9706 of November 18, 1998 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Federal Government of Brazil to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial). Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in Brasília, it operates within the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal) framework and pertains to the Labor Court (Justiça do Trabalho). It is legally cited as Lei nº 9706/1998 and is available in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 9706, de 18 de novembro de 1998
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 9706/1998
- **Date of Promulgation:** November 18, 1998
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:**
    - Special budgetary adjustment (stated as: Crédito Especial)
    - Federal Government of Brazil (stated as: União Federal)
    - Labor Court (stated as: Justiça Do Trabalho)
    - Authorization (stated as: Autorização)
    - Executive Branch (stated as: Executivo)
    - Fiscal Budget (stated as: Orçamento Fiscal)
    - Opening of Credit (stated as: Abertura De Crédito)
    - Allocation/End (stated as: Destinação)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-11-18;9706
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9706.htm
- **WikiProject:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 9706/1998?**
The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) within the Fiscal Budget of the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically directed toward the Labor Court (Justiça do Trabalho).

**Who signed Law No. 9706/1998 into effect?**
The law was promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso in his capacity as the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on November 18, 1998.

**What specific legal concepts does this law address?**
It addresses the opening of credit (Abertura De Crédito) and provides for the allocation (Destinação) of funds. It is an authorization act stemming from the Executive branch.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available in Brazilian Portuguese on the Brazilian government's legal portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9706.htm`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9706/1998 matters as a specific instrument of fiscal governance within the Brazilian legal system. As a statute (a formal written document that creates law), it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, legally binding and accessible to the public. Its specific focus on a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) for the Labor Court highlights its role in the operational funding and administrative functioning of a key branch of the Brazilian judiciary. By officially authorizing these funds, the law ensures the allocation of necessary resources as defined by the Executive branch, exemplifying the process of legislative enactment and public domain legal documentation that governs federal financial operations.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Authorization:** Unique for its targeted authorization of a special credit adjustment (Crédito Especial) specifically for the Labor Court.
- **Statutory Manifestation:** Serves as a clear example of a statute—a formal, written legal document—as opposed to abstract legal theory, classified as a subclass of "written work" and "rule."
- **Public Domain Status:** Like all statutes in Brazil and other jurisdictions like the U.S. and France, it is an official legal document, ensuring public accessibility and unrestricted use.
- **Semantic Standardization:** Its concept aligns with global web standards, serving as an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.
- **Authority Control:** The law is tracked via a unique LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-11-18;9706`), integrating it into the national legal data infrastructure.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 9706 of November 18, 1998 (Portuguese: *Lei nº 9706, de 18 de novembro de 1998*) is a Brazilian statute formally classified as an instance of a "statute"—a written work, document, and rule that creates law. Its creation follows the standard legislative process, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. The law is in the public domain, consistent with the principle that official legal documents are not subject to copyright, and it is identified by the legal citation `Lei nº 9706/1998`.

### Jurisdiction and Authority
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It was promulgated in Brasília on November 18, 1998, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation was performed by Fernando Henrique Cardoso. As a legal act of the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), it falls under the broader legal framework of the country, which operates as a federal republic with Brasília as its capital.

### Subject Matter and Financial Scope
The law's main subjects are clearly defined within the fiscal framework:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The core financial mechanism authorized by the statute.
- **Labor Court (Justiça Do Trabalho):** The specific judicial body to which the budgetary adjustment applies.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The broader budgetary category under which this authorization falls.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The governmental branch responsible for this authorization.
- **Opening of Credit (Abertura De Crédito) & Allocation (Destinação):** The procedural aspects of creating and designating the funds.

### Related Legal and Governmental Context
This law is part of the larger body of Brazilian law, which includes the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988) and is overseen by the country's legislative and judicial bodies, such as the National Congress of Brazil and the Supreme Federal Court (STF). It represents a specific action by the executive branch concerning the fiscal budget, a key component of the nation's financial administration.

### Technical Identifiers and Access
For retrieval and reference, Law No. 9706/1998 has several key identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-11-18;9706`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1998-2000/l9706.htm`
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
The law is also monitored by the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance within organized knowledge management and legal documentation projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-11-18;9706)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9706&ano=1998&data=18/11/1998&ato=602oXRU1EeNpWT306)