# Law No. 9699 of September 8, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647811](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647811)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9699-of-september-8-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9699 of September 8, 1998 (Lei nº 9699/1998) is a Brazilian statute approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Enacted on September 8, 1998, in Brasília, this formal legal document is written in Brazilian Portuguese and primarily addresses subjects related to "creation" and "change." It is officially published on the Presidency's website and is recognized as a specific instance of a statutory legal text within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Date of Approval/Enactment:** September 8, 1998.
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9699, de 8 de setembro de 1998.
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (determination method: promulgation).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to jurisdiction).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subjects:** Creation (Criação) and Change (Alteração).
- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 9699/1998.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-09-08;9699.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9699.htm.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**Who approved Law No. 9699 of 1998?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Specifically, it was enacted through promulgation under the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on September 8, 1998.

**Where and when was this law published?**
Law No. 9699 was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, on September 8, 1998. The official text is available at the specific URL hosted by the Brazilian Presidency (planalto.gov.br).

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The primary subjects of the law are officially cited as "creation" (Criação) and "change" (Alteração). These descriptors define the legal scope and purpose of the statute within the Brazilian legal system.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 9699?**
It is classified as a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as a tangible manifestation of statutory law and is categorized as a subclass of both a "written work" and a "document."

**Is the text of this law freely accessible?**
Yes, the work is available at the official Brazilian government website. Like most statutes, which are official legal documents, it is generally treated as being in the public domain to ensure public accessibility to the law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9699/1998 matters as a specific instrument of the Brazilian government's legislative authority during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. As a statute, it functions as the definitive, written evidence of legal rules enacted by the state, moving abstract legal concepts into enforceable reality. Its publication and availability through official channels like the Presidency's website and the LexML system reinforce the principle of open government, ensuring that the legal mandates governing creation and alteration within its scope are documented and accessible to the public. It stands as a recorded part of Brazil's statutory corpus, contributing to the comprehensive legal framework that governs the country.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Enactment:** Promulgated during the term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a key figure in Brazilian history during the late 1990s.
- **LexML Integration:** Identified by a specific LexML Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-09-08;9699), ensuring its standardized indexing in Brazilian legal databases.
- **Subject Specificity:** Explicitly categorized by main subjects of "creation" and "change," distinguishing its function from other legal texts.
- **Official Digital Availability:** Hosted on the official Presidência da República web portal, serving as a primary source for legal reference.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia projects, highlighting its notability for encyclopedic documentation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 9699 of September 8, 1998 is formally defined as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, distinct from abstract concepts of legislation or legal acts. It is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This specific law functions as a manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms that result from the legislative process. As a statute, it holds the status of an official legal document, which in many jurisdictions, including Brazil, implies a public domain status that ensures unrestrained public access to the text.

### Legislative Approval and Authority
The authority behind Law No. 9699/1998 derives from the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for its approval is listed as promulgation. The specific political context of its creation places it under the administration of **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time of the law's approval on September 8, 1998. The law represents a formal legal act sanctioned by the executive branch, following the requisite legislative procedures required for the creation of federal statutes in Brazil.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The law is geographically and administratively anchored to **Brazil**, specifically published in the capital city of **Brasília**. It applies to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, adhering to the linguistic standards of the country's legal system. The text was made available to the public on September 8, 1998, and remains accessible via the official work URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9699.htm`.

### Identifiers and Subject Matter
To ensure precise retrieval and citation, Law No. 9699 is assigned several unique identifiers. Its **LexML Brazil ID** is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-09-08;9699`, a standardized URI used in legal information systems. The legal citation of this text is **Lei nº 9699/1998**. Regarding its content, the law is categorized under two main subjects: **Creation** (stated as "Criação") and **Change** (stated as "Alteração"). These subjects define the scope of the statute's provisions, though the text itself focuses on these specific regulatory areas.

### Context within Knowledge Systems
In the broader ecosystem of knowledge management and legal informatics, Law No. 9699 is recognized by various structured data projects. It is included on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its significance in the organization of legal data on Wikimedia platforms. As an instance of a statute, it shares properties with other legal documents globally, such as equivalence to `https://schema.org/Legislation` in semantic web structures. Its indexing connects it to a vast network of legal authorities, including the Library of Congress and global thesauri, situating it within the wider context of written law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-09-08;9699)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9699&ano=1998&data=08/09/1998&ato=759ITQU1EeNpWT568)