# Law No. 9695 of August 20, 1998 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647807](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647807) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9695-of-august-20-1998 ## Summary Law No. 9695 of August 20, 1998 is a Brazilian statute enacted under the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Approved and published on August 20, 1998, in Brasília, this formal written document addresses subjects including health, economic value, and legal norms, specifically involving the Ministry of Health of Brasil. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 9695, de 20 de agosto de 1998. - **Date of Enactment:** August 20, 1998. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso). - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil). - **Place of Publication:** Brasília. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law). - **Main Subjects:** Health, economic value, minister of state, classification, possibility, transgression, legal norm, fine, Ministry of Health of Brasil, hypothesis, definition, and change. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9695/1998. - **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-20;9695. - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9695.htm. - **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **Who approved Law No. 9695 of August 20, 1998?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on August 20, 1998. **What specific topics does this law cover?** The law covers a diverse range of subjects including health ("Saude"), economic value ("Valor"), and legal norms ("Normas"). It also addresses classifications, possibilities, transgressions ("Infração"), fines ("Penalidade", "Multa"), and definitions ("Definição"). **Where can the official text of this law be found?** The official text is available at the Brazilian Presidency's legislation portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9695.htm). It is also indexed under the LexML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-20;9695. **Is this document considered a statute?** Yes, Law No. 9695 is classified as a statute. As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law, distinct from abstract legal concepts. **What is the jurisdiction and language of this law?** The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese and was published in Brasília, the capital of the country. ## Why It Matters Law No. 9695 of August 20, 1998 matters as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. As a statute, it represents the formal exercise of government authority, translating abstract legal principles into enforceable written rules. The law is particularly significant for its focus on health and economic value, establishing definitions and norms that likely govern the operations of the Ministry of Health of Brasil and the application of fines for transgressions. Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a period marked by significant administrative and economic developments in Brazil, this law contributes to the regulatory framework that governs public health and economic standards. Its status as a statute ensures it is part of the public domain (under the edict of government doctrine), guaranteeing that the legal mandates it contains are accessible to the public without copyright restrictions. This accessibility reinforces the rule of law by allowing citizens and administrators to reference definitive legal texts regarding health classifications and penalties. ## Notable For - **Presidential Enactment:** Promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history who served as President from 1995 to 2002. - **Multidisciplinary Scope:** Notable for addressing a wide array of legal concepts in a single text, ranging from health and economic value to legal hypotheses and definitions. - **Regulatory Specificity:** Establishes specific legal norms ("Normas") and penalties (fines/multas) for transgressions ("Infração"), particularly within the context of the Ministry of Health. - **Standardized Identification:** Recognized in legal databases with a specific LexML ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-20;9695) and is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. - **Public Domain Status:** Like other Brazilian statutes, it is exempt from copyright, ensuring unrestricted public access to the legal text. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Nature Law No. 9695 of August 20, 1998 is classified as a **statute**. In legal terminology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This document serves as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, functioning as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. As a subclass of "written work" and "document," it is distinct from abstract concepts like "legislation" or "legal act," serving instead as the concrete evidence of the law. Under the edict of government doctrine, this statute is in the public domain, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring the public has unrestrained access to the legal rules governing them. ### Enactment and Authority The law was enacted on **August 20, 1998**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, executed by President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. This places the law within the administrative context of Cardoso's presidency, a era defined by the federal republic structure of Brazil. The enactment process followed the legislative procedures where draft laws are transformed into binding legal norms through legislation. ### Subject Matter and Scope The primary focus of Law No. 9695 involves the **health** sector and **economic value**. It explicitly references the **Ministry of Health of Brasil** ("Ministerio Da Saude (Ms)"), indicating that the regulations and definitions within the statute are intended to guide or modify the operations of this specific government body. The law covers several granular legal concepts, including: - **Classification ("Classificação")** and **Definition ("Definição")**: Establishing parameters for how terms and categories are understood within the law's context. - **Possibility ("Possibilidade")** and **Hypothesis ("Hipotese")**: Addressing potential scenarios or conditions under which the law applies. - **Transgression ("Infração")**: Defining what constitutes a violation of the established norms. - **Legal Norms ("Normas")**: The specific rules created by the statute. - **Fines ("Penalidade", "Multa")**: The penalties or economic sanctions imposed for transgressions. - **Change ("Alteração")**: Suggesting the law modifies existing legal frameworks. ### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system and a representative democracy. The law is tied to the national capital, **Brasília**, which has served as the seat of government since 1960. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country, spoken by the vast majority of its approximately 213 million inhabitants. ### Publication and Accessibility The law was published in **Brasília** on August 20, 1998. It is digitally preserved and accessible through the official Brazilian government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9695.htm`. The document is also cataloged in the LexML system, a standard for legal XML markup in Brazil, under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-20;9695`. This ensures the law is integrated into the broader legal information infrastructure, allowing for standardized citation (Lei nº 9695/1998) and retrieval. ### Technical Identifiers and Metadata For the purposes of knowledge management and library science, Law No. 9695 is associated with several structured data points: - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-20;9695` - **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 9695/1998` - **WikiProject:** It is included on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. - **Instance Of:** Statute - **Country:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese These identifiers facilitate the law's integration into global knowledge graphs and legal databases, distinguishing it from other legislative acts. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-20;9695) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9695&ano=1998&data=20/08/1998&ato=e01kXQU1EeNpWTc95)