# Law No. 9694 of August 10, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647806](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647806)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9694-of-august-10-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9694 of August 10, 1998 (Lei nº 9694/1998) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the post-mortem promotion of Republic Prosecutor Pedro Jorge de Melo e Silva. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, the law was promulgated and published in Brasília on August 10, 1998. It serves as a formal written document creating legal norms within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9694, de 10 de agosto de 1998.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9694/1998.
- **Date of Enactment:** August 10, 1998.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subject:** Authorization (specifically stated as "Autorização").
- **Specific Purpose:** Authorizes the post-mortem promotion of Republic Prosecutor Pedro Jorge de Melo e Silva.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (served 1995–2002).
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília (capital of Brazil).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-10;9694.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9694.htm.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9694/1998?**
The law specifically authorizes the post-mortem promotion of a Republic Prosecutor named Pedro Jorge de Melo e Silva.

**Who enacted Law No. 9694/1998?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with promulgation executed by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on August 10, 1998.

**Where and when was this law published?**
It was published on August 10, 1998, in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.

**How is this law classified legally?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and functions as a manifestation of statutory law.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official document is available at the Brazilian government URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9694.htm and is indexed under the LexML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-10;9694.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9694 matters as a specific administrative and legislative act that rectifies the career status of a public servant posthumously. By formally authorizing the promotion of Republic Prosecutor Pedro Jorge de Melo e Silva after his death, the law serves as an official recognition of his service by the state. As a statute, it represents the concrete exercise of Brazilian legislative power during the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, contributing to the historical legal record of the nation. Furthermore, its existence as a public domain document ensures transparency, allowing citizens unrestricted access to the specific legal norms enacted by their government.

## Notable For
- **Specificity:** The law is dedicated to a single individual, authorizing a specific personnel action (post-mortem promotion) rather than establishing general public policy.
- **Presidential Context:** It was enacted during the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a period marked by significant economic and structural changes in Brazil.
- **Digital Archiving:** It is formally indexed in the LexML system (Legal Metadata for Legislation), which standardizes legal information management in Brazil.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** It is tracked as part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in efforts to document and organize Brazilian legal history.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 9694 is classified as a **statute**, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically categorized as a subclass of a "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from abstract legal theories, serving instead as the definitive, recorded evidence of a legal rule enacted by a government authority. Like other statutes in democratic jurisdictions, this document is generally considered to be in the public domain, adhering to the principle that official legal documents should be freely accessible to the public without copyright restrictions.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was enacted on **August 10, 1998**, through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, a formal act that declares a law enacted. At the time of promulgation, the President of Brazil was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the head of state and head of government. This places the law within the political context of late 20th-century Brazil, a federal republic operating under a presidential system and representative democracy. The legislative process resulted in a legal act that applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area.

### Specific Provisions and Subject Matter
The primary subject of Law No. 9694 is **authorization** (stated in Portuguese as "Autorização"). The law's specific content is narrowly focused on a single personnel matter: the **post-mortem promotion of Republic Prosecutor Pedro Jorge de Melo e Silva**. This indicates that the law was likely passed to address a specific administrative or humanitarian request to recognize the prosecutor's rank or service after their death. Unlike broad legislative codes, this statute functions as a targeted legal instrument to rectify or formalize the status of a specific government official.

### Publication and Jurisdictional Context
The law was physically published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since 1960. As the seat of the federal government, Brasília serves as the official location for the promulgation of federal laws. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population and used in all official government capacities. The law applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a sovereign state comprising 26 states and one Federal District, spanning approximately 8.5 million km².

### Identifiers and Metadata
To ensure precise identification and retrieval, Law No. 9694 is associated with several standardized identifiers:
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-10;9694`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9694/1998
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9694.htm`

These identifiers connect the law to broader systems of legal knowledge management, such as the LexML network, which facilitates the interoperability of legislative information. The law is also cataloged within the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects, reflecting its role in the comprehensive documentation of the country's legal history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-08-10;9694)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9694&ano=1998&data=10/08/1998&ato=0afgXQU1EeNpWT603)
3. LexML Brasil