# Law No. 9693 of July 27, 1998 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647805](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647805) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9693-of-july-27-1998 ## Summary Law No. 9693 of July 27, 1998, officially titled "Lei nº 9693, de 27 de julho de 1998," is a Brazilian federal statute enacted in 1998. This law, approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, primarily addresses subjects related to political parties, including criteria, quotas, and suspension. It is an instance of a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 9693, de 27 de julho de 1998 - **Aliases:** Lei nº 9693, de 27 de julho de 1998 - **Type:** Statute - **Country of Origin:** Brazil - **Publication Date:** July 27, 1998 - **Approval Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Approving President:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso - **Place of Publication:** Brasília - **Main Subjects:** Political party, suspension (Q105766492), criterion, quota - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9693/1998 - **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9693.htm - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-27;9693 - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil - **Wikimedia Project Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is Law No. 9693 of July 27, 1998?** Law No. 9693 of July 27, 1998, is a federal statute from Brazil, officially known as "Lei nº 9693, de 27 de julho de 1998." It is a formal written document that establishes legal rules within the country. **Who approved Law No. 9693?** Law No. 9693 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on July 27, 1998. The approval was specifically carried out by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. **What are the primary subjects addressed by Law No. 9693?** The law focuses on several key areas related to political parties. Its main subjects include the regulation of political parties, the suspension of certain activities (referenced as Q105766492), specific criteria, and quotas. **Where was Law No. 9693 published and where can it be accessed?** Law No. 9693 was published in Brasília. The full text of the law is available online through the official government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9693.htm. **What is the official legal citation for this Brazilian law?** The official legal citation for this text is Lei nº 9693/1998. It also has a LexML Brazil identifier: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-27;9693. ## Why It Matters Law No. 9693 of July 27, 1998, holds significance as a foundational piece of Brazilian statutory law. As a formal written document, it contributes to the concrete body of legal rules governing the nation, providing clarity and enforceability for specific regulations. Its focus on political parties, including criteria and quotas, indicates its direct impact on the structure, operation, and fairness of the Brazilian political system. The law's approval by the Presidency under Fernando Henrique Cardoso underscores its official status and its role in shaping the legal framework for political participation and organization in Brazil. By addressing these critical aspects, the statute helps define the boundaries and expectations for political entities, ensuring a structured and regulated political landscape. ## Notable For - **Specific Enactment Date:** Officially published and approved on July 27, 1998. - **Presidential Approval:** Signed into law by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, then President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Focus on Political Regulation:** Directly addresses key aspects of political parties, including criteria, quotas, and suspension. - **Federal Brazilian Statute:** Constitutes a formal federal law within the legal system of Brazil. - **Digital Accessibility:** Available in full text on the official Brazilian government website (planalto.gov.br). - **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for documentation and study. ## Body ### Introduction and Classification Law No. 9693 of July 27, 1998, formally known as "Lei nº 9693, de 27 de julho de 1998," is a Brazilian federal statute. It is classified as an instance of a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This legal instrument serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law is also identified by the alias "Lei nº 9693, de 27 de julho de 1998." ### Enactment and Authority This statute was officially approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The approval occurred on July 27, 1998, under the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, and applies specifically to the jurisdiction of Brazil. ### Scope and Main Subjects The primary focus of Law No. 9693 of July 27, 1998, revolves around several key subjects concerning political entities. These include: - **Political party:** The law addresses aspects related to the functioning and regulation of political parties. - **Suspension (Q105766492):** It includes provisions related to the suspension of certain activities or entities, as indicated by the identifier Q105766492. - **Criterion:** The statute establishes specific criteria that may apply to political organizations or their operations. - **Quota:** Provisions related to quotas are also a main subject, likely influencing representation or allocation within the political system. ### Identification and Accessibility The official legal citation for this text is "Lei nº 9693/1998." It is uniquely identified within the LexML Brazil system by the URN "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-27;9693." The full text of the law is publicly available online, accessible through the official government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9693.htm. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese. ### Context within Brazil As a Brazilian law, Law No. 9693 operates within the legal framework of Brazil, a federal republic in South America. Brazil's government is structured with executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government. The country's legal system is founded on the Constitution of Brazil, effective since October 5, 1988. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese, aligning with the language of this statute. ### Related Legal Concepts As an instance of a "statute," Law No. 9693 shares characteristics with other formal written legal documents. Statutes are distinct from the broader concept of "law" but serve as its tangible manifestation. In many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, statutes are considered to be in the public domain under doctrines like the "edict of government doctrine," which ensures public access to official legal documents. This principle ensures that laws governing the public are freely available. ### Wikimedia Presence Law No. 9693 of July 27, 1998, is recognized within the Wikimedia ecosystem, specifically being listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. This indicates its importance for documentation and collaborative knowledge building related to Brazilian legislation. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-27;9693) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9693&ano=1998&data=27/07/1998&ato=28acXQU1EeNpWTf15)