# Law No. 9691 of July 22, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647804](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647804)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9691-of-july-22-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9691 of July 22, 1998 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso concerning the economic value, execution, and functioning of services. Approved and published on July 22, 1998, in Brasília, this formal written document provides the legal framework for the installation, creation, and alteration of services within the country.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9691, de 22 de julho de 1998
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9691/1998
- **Date of Enactment:** July 22, 1998
- **Approval Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Service (Serviço), Execution (Execução), Economic Value (Valor), Change (Alteração), Creation (Instalação), Functioning (Funcionamento)
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-22;9691
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9691.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the official citation for this law?**
The law is officially cited as Lei nº 9691/1998, with the full Portuguese title being Lei nº 9691, de 22 de julho de 1998.

**Who enacted Law No. 9691 of July 22, 1998?**
It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific determination method was promulgation by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on July 22, 1998.

**What specific topics does this legislation address?**
The law focuses on "Service" (Serviço), "Execution" (Execução), and "Economic Value" (Valor). It also covers aspects related to "Change" (Alteração), "Creation" (Instalação), and "Functioning" (Funcionamento).

**Where can the full text of this statute be accessed?**
The official text is available at the Brazilian federal government's website (Planalto) via the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9691.htm.

**Does this law apply to the entire country?**
Yes, the statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is published in the federal capital, Brasília.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9691/1998 is a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, serving as the tangible, written evidence of legal rules governing specific economic and operational activities. By defining the economic value, execution, and functioning of services, the law provides a regulatory framework that impacts how services are installed, created, and altered in the country. As a statute, it functions as a primary instrument through which government authority is formally exercised, ensuring that legal mandates regarding service economics and operations are documented and enforceable. Its status as a public domain document further ensures that the public has unrestrained access to these legal texts, reinforcing principles of open government.

## Notable For
- **Cardoso Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002).
- **LexML Standardization:** Assigned a standardized Legal LexML identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-22;9691`), facilitating its integration into legal information systems.
- **Specific Subject Focus:** Uniquely categorized by subjects including "Economic Value" and "Functioning" in legal metadata.
- **Federal Jurisdiction:** Applies across the Federative Republic of Brazil, originating from the capital city of Brasília.

## Body

### Classification as a Statute
Law No. 9691 of July 22, 1998, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It serves as a specific legal term and concept, functioning as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. Taxonomically, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Like other statutes, it is composed of "legal norms" and is distinct from abstract concepts of legislation or legal acts, serving instead as the definitive physical or formal expression of the legal rule. As a Brazilian federal law, it is generally considered to be in the public domain, adhering to the principle that official legal documents are not subject to copyright to ensure public accessibility.

### Enactment Details
The law was approved and enacted on **July 22, 1998**. The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method recorded as **promulgation**. The acting President at the time of promulgation was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. The publication date coincides with the enactment date, establishing the law's entry into force on that day.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 9691/1998 is the regulation and definition of **services**, specifically addressing their execution and economic valuation. The law's main subjects include:
*   **Service (Serviço):** The core topic of the legislation.
*   **Economic Value (Valor):** Pertaining to the financial assessment or worth associated with the services.
*   **Execution (Execução):** Relating to the implementation or carrying out of the services.
*   **Functioning (Funcionamento):** Regarding the operational status or performance of the services.
*   **Creation (Instalação):** Concerning the establishment or setup of the services.
*   **Change (Alteração):** Addressing modifications or amendments to existing conditions.

These subjects indicate that the law governs the lifecycle of services from their installation and creation through to their functioning and economic evaluation, including provisions for alterations.

### Jurisdictional Context
This statute applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, which has served as the seat of government since April 21, 1960. Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system, operating as a representative democracy divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The official language of this statute, as with all federal laws in Brazil, is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The law applies to the jurisdiction of the sovereign state, which spans approximately 8.5 million km² and is the largest country in South America.

### Access and Identifiers
To ensure proper identification and access within legal information systems, Law No. 9691 is associated with several key identifiers:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-22;9691`
*   **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 9691/1998`
*   **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9691.htm`
*   **WikiProject:** Included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** focus list.

These identifiers link the specific text of the law to broader legal knowledge bases and library systems, ensuring the document is traceable and referenceable in both digital and physical archives.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-22;9691)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9691&ano=1998&data=22/07/1998&ato=3c2QzaE1EeNpWT520)