# Law No. 9687 of July 6, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649811](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649811)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9687-of-july-6-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9687 of July 6, 1998 (Lei nº 9.687/1998) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It is a formal written legal document classified as a statute, published in Brasília, and available online through official government portals. The law addresses subjects including the military, the Federal District, rights, legal norms, and application of norms.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9.687, de 6 de julho de 1998
- **Alternative Name:** Law No. 9687 of July 6, 1998
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal)
- **Publication Date:** July 6, 1998
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President, 1998-07-06)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9687/1998
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9687
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9687.htm
- **Main Subjects:** Military, Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF), Recebimento, Rights (Direitos), Legal Norms (Normas), Application (Aplicação)
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 9687 of July 6, 1998?**
Law No. 9687 of July 6, 1998 (Lei nº 9.687/1998) is a Brazilian federal statute. It is a formal written legal document that creates law within the jurisdiction of Brazil, published in Brasília in Brazilian Portuguese.

**Who approved and promulgated Law No. 9687?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on July 6, 1998.

**What subjects does Law No. 9687 address?**
According to its stated subjects, the law addresses the military (Militar), the Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF), recebimento, rights (Direitos), legal norms (Normas), and application (Aplicação).

**Where can the full text of Law No. 9687 be found?**
The full text is available online at the official Brazilian government portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9687.htm. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9687.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9687 of July 6, 1998 is a component of Brazilian statutory law, representing the formal codification of legal norms related to its stated subjects. As a statute enacted at the federal level, it carries the force of law throughout Brazil and serves as part of the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. The law is part of the body of legislation that governs specific aspects of Brazilian society, particularly concerning the military, rights, and legal norms.

The law's existence as a formal statute ensures that its provisions are documented, accessible, and enforceable. It is categorized under WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to organized efforts to document and maintain information about Brazilian legislation. Its publication in Brasília, the federal capital, and its availability through official government websites (planalto.gov.br) and the LexML system further ensures public accessibility.

## Notable For
- **Federal Statute Classification:** Classified as a statute, a formal written document that creates law, which includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws.
- **Promulgation by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso:** Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served from 1995 to 2002.
- **Multi-Subject Scope:** Addresses multiple distinct subjects including military matters, the Federal District (DF), rights, and legal norms.
- **LexML Indexing:** Assigned a LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9687), which is part of Brazil's official legal information system.
- **Official Online Availability:** Made accessible via the official Planalto Palace website (planalto.gov.br), the seat of the Brazilian federal executive branch.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Listed on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list.

## Body

### Classification and Legal Status
Law No. 9687 of July 6, 1998 is an instance of a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms. It was enacted at the federal level in Brazil, meaning it applies to the entire national territory.

The legal citation for this statute is **Lei nº 9687/1998**. It was published on **July 6, 1998**, in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The official language of the document is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Promulgation and Authority
This law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and was **promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso** on the date of publication (July 6, 1998). At the time, Fernando Henrique Cardoso was serving as the President of Brazil, a position he held from January 1, 1995, to January 1, 2003. The determination method for the law's enactment is recorded as promulgation.

### Subjects and Scope
The statute explicitly addresses several main subjects, as stated in its text and metadata:
- **Military (Militar):** Referring to the armed forces or military-related matters.
- **Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF):** The federal district of Brazil, where the capital city Brasília is located.
- **Recebimento:** A stated subject in the law's text.
- **Rights (Direitos):** Pertaining to legal or individual rights.
- **Legal Norms (Normas):** Referring to rules or standards of law.
- **Application (Aplicação):** Concerning the implementation or application of laws or norms.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil** as a whole. It is a federal law, enacted by the national government, distinguishing it from state or municipal legislation. As a Brazilian legal document, it is part of the country's statutory law system and is presumed to be in the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" that applies to official legal documents in many jurisdictions.

### Official Identifiers and Access
Several identifiers and access points exist for Law No. 9687:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9687`. LexML is a standard for identifying and referencing legal documents in Brazil.
- **Official URL:** The full text of the law is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9687.htm`. This URL is hosted by the official website of the Presidency of the Republic of Brazil (Planalto).
- **Source References:** The information about this law is sourced from both the LexML portal (accessed 2021-01-28) and the official presidential legislation portal (accessed 2021-02-17).

### Context within Brazilian Law
Law No. 9687 of July 6, 1998 is one of many federal statutes enacted in Brazil. It falls within the broader legal framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, which operates as a federal republic with a presidential system. The country's legislative body is the **National Congress of Brazil**, consisting of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, while the **Supreme Federal Court (STF)** serves as the highest judicial authority. The law exists under the framework of the **Constitution of Brazil**, which has been effective since October 5, 1988.

This statute is documented in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in efforts to catalog and maintain information about Brazilian legislation on collaborative knowledge platforms. Its description as "Brazilian law" serves as its basic definition in knowledge bases like Wikidata.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9687)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9687&ano=1998&data=06/07/1998&ato=bedAzaE1EeNpWTafa)