# Law No. 9686 of July 6, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647802](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647802)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9686-of-july-6-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9686 of July 6, 1998 is a Brazilian federal statute that grants a special pension to Elysário Távora Filho. It was approved by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and published in Brasília on July 6, 1998.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9686, de 6 de julho de 1998
- **Date of Publication:** July 6, 1998
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Fernando Henrique Cardoso)
- **Legal Nature:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Subject:** Grants a special pension (Pensão Especial) to the natural person Elysário Távora Filho.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9686/1998
- **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9686`
- **Online Access:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9686.htm`
- **Wikimedia Context:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 9686/1998?**
This law grants a special pension (Pensão Especial) to a specific individual, Elysário Távora Filho. It is a targeted legislative act providing a specific benefit.

**Is this a general law or a personal one?**
It is a personal law (lei pessoal), as its main subject and benefit are directed at a single named natural person, Elysário Távora Filho, rather than establishing a general rule or program.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a statute (lei), which is a formal written document enacted by the legislative branch and approved by the President. It is part of Brazil's statutory law (direito legislado).

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is published in the *Diário Oficial da União* and is available online through the Brazilian federal government's legislative portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9686.htm`.

**What is the significance of its approval date?**
The law was promulgated on July 6, 1998, during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, placing it within the context of his first term (1995-2002) and the constitutional framework established by the 1988 Constitution.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9686/1998 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian legislative process in action, demonstrating how a specific private bill can become a formal statute. It illustrates the mechanism by which Congress can grant individual benefits through law, a practice that, while specific, is part of the broader system of social welfare and recognition within Brazilian statutory law. Its existence and publication ensure the legal right to the pension is formally recorded and accessible, upholding the principle that laws must be publicly known. As a federal statute, it also contributes to the comprehensive body of legislation that governs the country, even in its narrow application.

## Notable For
- **Highly Specific Beneficiary:** It is notable for granting a benefit to a single, named individual (Elysário Távora Filho), making it a personal or private law.
- **Clear Legislative Intent:** The law digest explicitly and solely states its purpose: "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A ELYSIARIO TAVORA FILHO."
- **Precise Metadata:** It has a well-defined LexML identifier and a stable URL on the official *Planalto* government portal, ensuring permanent digital access.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its relevance for systematic documentation of Brazil's federal legislation.
- **Statutory Form:** It exemplifies the standard form of a Brazilian federal law (lei federal), following the constitutional process of legislative approval and presidential sanction.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 9686 of July 6, 1998 is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This law is a specific instance of that class, enacted at the federal level in Brazil. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law, created through the legislative process and resulting in a specific legal norm—the concession of a special pension. Its creation was caused by the act of legislation and it follows the standard form of a Brazilian federal law.

### Legislative Process and Enactment
The law was **approved_by** the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The key qualifier indicates the determination method was **promulgation** and the point in time was **1998-07-06**. The President in office at the time of promulgation was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. The **place_of_publication** was **Brasília**, the federal capital. The **publication_date** is definitively **1998-07-06**. The **on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project** is **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for collaborative documentation efforts.

### Content and Primary Subject
The **law_digest** provides the sole substantive content: **"CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A ELYSIARIO TAVORA FILHO."** This translates to "GRANTS SPECIAL PENSION TO ELYSIARIO TAVORA FILHO." The **main_subject** is twofold: the **natural person** (Elysário Távora Filho, stated as 'Pessoa Fisica') and the specific legal concept of **'Pensão Especial'** (Special Pension), which is linked to the Wikidata item **Q105766456**. The act of **'Concessão'** (Grant/Concession), Wikidata item **Q105737528**, is also a core subject.

### Jurisdiction, Language, and Citation
The **applies_to_jurisdiction** is unequivocally **Brazil**. The **language_of_work_or_name** is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The standard **legal_citation_of_this_text** is **Lei nº 9686/1998**, following the common Brazilian convention of citing laws by number and year.

### Accessibility and Digital Identity
The law has a persistent digital identifier via the **lexml_brazil_id**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9686`. This URN is part of the LexML Brazil system for organizing legal information. The **work_available_at_url** is `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9686.htm`, hosting the official text on the *Planalto* website, which is the official repository for Brazilian federal legislation.

### Context within Brazilian Law
As a **statute** (instance_of), this law is part of the vast corpus of Brazilian statutory law. It was enacted under the authority of the current **Constitution of Brazil** (effective October 5, 1988). The **National Congress of Brazil** (Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies) is the legislative body that would have debated and approved the bill before presidential sanction. The law's subject matter—a special pension—falls within the broader domain of social security legislation, though it is a unique, non-generalizing act. Its status as a public domain "edict of government" is implied by its nature as an official federal statute, consistent with the general principle that such documents are not copyrighted.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9686)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9686&ano=1998&data=06/07/1998&ato=9fdo3aE1EeNpWT528)
3. LexML Brasil