# Law No. 9682 of July 6, 1998 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647800](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647800) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9682-of-july-6-1998 ## Summary Law No. 9682 of July 6, 1998 (Lei nº 9682/1998) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil during the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. This law, published in Brasília on July 6, 1998, constitutes a formal written legal document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system, classified as a statute. The law deals with matters related to supplementary credit (Crédito Suplementar), authorization, and fiscal budget provisions for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically involving the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura). ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 9682, de 6 de julho de 1998 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9682/1998 - **Country:** Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil (federal level) - **Publication Date:** July 6, 1998 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgated By:** President Fernando Henrique Cardoso - **Classification:** Statute (instance of a formal written document that creates law) - **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Authorization (Autorização), Executive Branch (Executivo), Destinação, Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), Opening of Credit (Abertura de Crédito) - **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9682 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9682.htm ## FAQs **What type of legal document is Law No. 9682 of July 6, 1998?** Law No. 9682 is a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, statutes are the physical or formal expression of legal rules enacted by government authority. This particular statute falls under the category of federal legislation, enacted by the national government rather than state or municipal authorities. **Who enacted Law No. 9682/1998 and when?** This law was promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on July 6, 1998. At that time, Cardoso was serving as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil, having taken office in 1995. The law was published in Brasília, which has been Brazil's capital since April 22, 1960. **What subject matter does Law No. 9682/1998 address?** According to the structured properties in the source material, this law addresses several interconnected subjects: supplementary credit (Crédito Suplementar), authorization, fiscal budget allocation (Orçamento Fiscal), and the opening of credit (Abertura de Crédito). The law specifically involves the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) and the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura), suggesting it relates to budgetary or financial authorization for agricultural sector operations. **How does Law No. 9682 fit within the Brazilian legal hierarchy?** As a federal statute, Law No. 9682 occupies a specific position in Brazil's legal hierarchy. It is a manifestation of statutory law, created through the legislative process and carrying the force of law throughout the Brazilian territory. The law was enacted by the executive branch through presidential promulgation, following the legislative process established by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. **Where can Law No. 9682/1998 be accessed?** The full text of the law is available through the official Brazilian government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9682.htm. The law is also catalogued in LEXML, the Brazilian legal metadata system, under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9682. ## Why It Matters Law No. 9682 of July 6, 1998 matters because it represents a concrete example of how the Brazilian federal government exercises its legislative authority to create binding legal rules. As a statute, it demonstrates the formal mechanism through which the Brazilian state establishes legal norms that govern conduct within its jurisdiction. The law's focus on supplementary credit and fiscal budget matters related to the Ministry of Agriculture reflects the ongoing need for legislative authorization regarding government spending and financial operations. In the broader context of Brazilian governance, statutes like Law No. 9682 serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. These documents ensure that executive actions have proper legislative authorization, particularly when it comes to financial matters involving public funds. The requirement for such statutory authorization is fundamental to the principle of separation of powers and democratic accountability in Brazil. Furthermore, as a public legal document, Law No. 9682 contributes to the corpus of Brazilian statutory law that citizens, businesses, and government entities must consider when making legal decisions. The accessibility of this law through official government portals reflects Brazil's commitment to transparency and public access to legal information, essential components of the rule of law. ## Notable For - **Federal Legislative Authority:** Represents an exercise of presidential legislative power under the Brazilian constitutional framework - **Financial Authorization:** Addresses supplementary credit and fiscal budget mechanisms for federal government operations - **Agricultural Sector Focus:** Specifically involves the Ministry of Agriculture, indicating targeted legislative support for agricultural policy - **Official Publication:** Published through official government channels with proper legal citation and identifier (LEXML) - **Part of Brazilian Legal Corpus:** Contributes to the body of federal statutes enacted during the Cardoso administration (1995-2002) ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 9682 was enacted on July 6, 1998, during Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency (1995-2002). This period in Brazilian history followed the implementation of the Real Plan in 1994, which had stabilized Brazil's currency and controlled hyperinflation. The Cardoso administration focused on economic stabilization, structural reforms, and modernization of the Brazilian legal and economic frameworks. The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, which serves as both the head of state and head of government. In the Brazilian presidential system, the President has the authority to enact laws that have been approved by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional), which consists of the Federal Senate (Senado Federal) and the Chamber of Deputies (Câmara dos Deputados). ### Legal Classification and Nature As a statute, Law No. 9682 represents a formal written document that creates law. This classification places it within the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The statute is characterized by several key attributes: - **Written Form:** The law exists as a formal, written legal document published in official gazettes and government portals - **Authoritative Creation:** It was created through the legislative process involving the Brazilian federal government - **Legal Force:** As a statute, it carries binding legal authority throughout Brazil - **Public Accessibility:** The law is available to the public through official government websites ### Subject Matter Analysis The structured properties associated with Law No. 9682 reveal its substantive focus on several key areas: **Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar):** This refers to additional credit authorization that allows the government to exceed budgeted expenditure limits under specific circumstances. In Brazilian public finance, supplementary credit represents a mechanism for addressing unforeseen expenditures or reallocating resources within the fiscal budget. **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The law relates to the federal fiscal budget, which encompasses the government's revenue and expenditure planning. This includes allocations for various government functions and agencies. **Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura):** The specific involvement of the Ministry of Agriculture indicates that this law authorized financial operations related to agricultural sector programs, potentially including subsidies, investments, or operational funding for the ministry. **Authorization and Executive Branch:** The law's classification includes "authorization" and "executive branch," suggesting it grants specific powers to the executive branch to undertake certain financial operations. ### Institutional Framework The law operates within Brazil's federal governmental structure, which includes: - **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil:** The executive branch that promulgated the law - **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The national government entity to which the law applies - **Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura):** The specific government ministry involved in the law's provisions - **National Congress:** The legislative body that would have approved the law before presidential promulgation ### Publication and Documentation Law No. 9682 was officially published in Brasília, which has served as Brazil's capital since 1960. The law is documented through several official channels: - **Official Gazette (Diário Oficial da União):** The primary publication venue for federal laws - **Presidential Legislation Portal:** Available at legislacao.presidencia.gov.br - **Civil House Portal (Portal da Casa Civil):** Available at planalto.gov.br - **LEXML Database:** The Brazilian legal metadata system providing structured identification The LEXML identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9682) enables precise referencing and retrieval of the law within Brazil's legal information infrastructure. ### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts Law No. 9682 exists within a framework of related legal concepts: - **Statutory Law:** The law contributes to Brazil's body of statutory law, which includes all laws enacted by the legislative branch and promulgated by the executive - **Budgetary Law:** As a law dealing with supplementary credit and fiscal budgets, it forms part of Brazil's financial legislation - **Administrative Law:** The law's focus on executive branch authorization places it within the realm of administrative law governing government operations ### Historical Context The enactment of Law No. 9682 in 1998 occurred during a significant period in Brazilian history. By 1998, Brazil had: - Been operating under the 1988 Constitution (Constituição Federal de 1988) for a decade - Successfully implemented the Real Plan, stabilizing the economy - Established the Brazilian real as the national currency in 1994 - Developed a more open economic policy integrating Brazil into global markets The law reflects the ongoing development of Brazil's legal and institutional framework during this period of economic modernization and institutional strengthening. ### Legal Effects and Implementation As a federal statute with provisions related to supplementary credit and fiscal budget, Law No. 9682 would have authorized specific financial operations. Such authorization would enable: - Reallocation of budgeted resources - Authorization for additional government spending in specified areas - Financial operations supporting agricultural sector programs - Administrative flexibility for the executive branch in managing public funds The law's provisions would have been implemented through subsequent administrative actions by the Ministry of Agriculture and other relevant federal agencies. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9682) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9682&ano=1998&data=06/07/1998&ato=cc9UzZE1EeNpWTd21)