# Law No. 9681 of July 6, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649808](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649808)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9681-of-july-6-1998

## Summary
**Law No. 9681 of July 6, 1998** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Officially titled *Lei nº 9681, de 6 de julho de 1998*, the legislation authorizes supplementary credit allocations and budget modifications for the Federal Government of Brazil and the Brazilian Electoral Justice system. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9681, de 6 de julho de 1998
- **Classification:** Instance of a Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Enactment Date:** July 6, 1998
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President of Brazil)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9681/1998
- **Primary Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*), Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*), Authorization, Executive Branch, Brazilian Electoral Justice (*Justiça Eleitoral*), Allocation (*Destinação*), and Opening of Credit (*Abertura De Credito*).
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9681`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9681.htm`
- **Copyright Status:** As a government edict, it is in the public domain.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 9681/1998?**
The law functions as a budgetary measure that authorizes the opening of supplementary credits. It specifically allocates financial resources for the Federal Government (*União Federal*) and the Brazilian Electoral Justice system, detailing destinations within the Fiscal Budget.

**Who approved and signed this legislation?**
The statute was approved via promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was signed by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on July 6, 1998.

**Where is the legal text officially accessible?**
The full text is hosted on the official Brazilian government portal at the Planalto Presidency website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9681.htm`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9681`.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is a statute (*statute*), which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a legislative enactment, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and is part of the broader body of legal norms in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9681/1998 represents a specific exercise of legislative and executive authority in Brazil, illustrating the mechanisms of public finance management and electoral funding. Enacted in 1998, it reflects the budgetary priorities of the Brazilian government during the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, specifically addressing the fiscal needs of the Executive branch and the Electoral Justice system. As a statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that budgetary authorizations are formally documented, legally binding, and accessible to the public. Its existence highlights the separation of powers and the specific legal processes required to authorize public spending in a federal republic.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically authorizes "Supplementary Credit" and "Opening of Credit" for federal operations.
- **Electoral Funding:** Explicitly designates resources for "Brazilian Election Justice" (*Justiça Eleitoral*).
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1998, a significant period in Brazilian economic history (post-Real Plan).
- **Public Accessibility:** Like all Brazilian statutes, it is part of the public domain, adhering to the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring citizens have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.
- **Standardization:** Identified by a formal LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9681`), integrating it into the standardized Brazilian legal information system.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 9681 of July 6, 1998, is classified as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. It is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and functions as a "rule" and "written work." Statutes are the manifestation of statutory law, caused by legislation, and serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. In the context of copyright, statutes are generally in the public domain in the United States and France (and by general principle for government edicts), meaning they are not subject to copyright restrictions.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Scope
The law focuses on financial administration, specifically the authorization of funds. Its main subjects include:
- **Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*):** Authorization to increase specific budget allocations.
- **Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*):** The general budget of the government.
- **Brazilian Election Justice (*Justiça Eleitoral*):** The branch of the judiciary responsible for electoral processes, which receives specific allocation under this law.
- **Authorization (*Autorização*) and Allocation (*Destinação*):** Legal permissions granted to the Executive branch to manage and destinate funds.

### Jurisdiction and Origin
The law applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Origin:** Brazil is the largest country in South America and a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language.
- **Capital:** The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960.
- **Government Context:** At the time of enactment, Brazil operated under the 1988 Constitution. The law was generated through the legislative process of the National Congress and promulgated by the Executive branch.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Promulgation:** The act of putting the law into effect occurred on July 6, 1998.
- **Signatory:** President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** is identified as the authority behind the determination method of promulgation. Cardoso served as President from 1995 to 2002.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through various official identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9681`
- **Legal Citation:** *Lei nº 9681/1998*
- **Web Address:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9681.htm`.
- **Language:** The work is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Related Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 9681 is related to broader concepts of legal acts and draft laws. It is a distinct type of legal document but part of the larger system of "law" and "legal norms." It is maintained on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9681)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9681&ano=1998&data=06/07/1998&ato=3cfQzZE1EeNpWT0b9)