# Law No. 9680 of July 6, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647793](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647793)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9680-of-july-6-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9680 of July 6, 1998 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes supplementary credit and allocates fiscal budget resources within the Federal Government. It was enacted to address specific financial needs of the Brazilian executive branch and was promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9680, de 6 de julho de 1998
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Type:** Federal statute (lei)
- **Publication Date:** July 6, 1998
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Promulgated By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Time of Promulgation:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- **Legal Subject Areas:**
  - Authorization of supplementary credit
  - Fiscal budget management
  - Executive branch financial operations
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language of Record:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9680/1998
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9680
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Main Subject Entities:**
  - Q105737295 (Credito Suplementar)
  - Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal)
  - Authorization (Autorização)
  - Executive branch (Executivo)
  - End/Destination (Destinação)
  - Fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal)
  - Q105737370 (Abertura De Credito)
- **Available Online At:** [Presidência da República - Legislação](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9680.htm)
- **Included in Wikidata Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9680 of July 6, 1998?**  
The law primarily serves to authorize supplementary credit and allocate fiscal budget resources for the Federal Government of Brazil. It enables specific financial operations within the executive branch to meet unforeseen or additional expenditures.

**Who approved Law No. 9680 of July 6, 1998?**  
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on July 6, 1998.

**What topics does this law regulate?**  
This law regulates matters related to fiscal budgeting, including authorization of supplementary credits, opening of credit, destination of funds, and overall financial management within the federal executive branch.

**Where can I find the official text of Law No. 9680 of July 6, 1998?**  
The official text is available at the website of the Brazilian Presidency: [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9680.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9680.htm).

**Is Law No. 9680 of July 6, 1998 part of a larger legal framework?**  
Yes, it is part of Brazil's broader statutory legal system and specifically falls under fiscal and budgetary legislation. It is classified as an instance of "statute" and relates directly to the country's public finance mechanisms.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9680 of July 6, 1998 plays a critical role in Brazil’s fiscal governance by enabling the executive branch to access supplementary funding when necessary. This mechanism ensures flexibility in managing the national budget during periods where initial allocations may be insufficient or where new priorities emerge. As part of Brazil's legal infrastructure for public financial control, it contributes to the transparency and accountability of government spending. The law also reflects the formalized process through which Brazil manages its fiscal responsibilities, aligning with constitutional and legislative frameworks governing budget execution.

## Notable For
- Being a specific federal statute regulating fiscal budget operations in Brazil
- Authorizing supplementary credit mechanisms for the Federal Government
- Promulgated during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- Included in the curated list of laws tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- Officially published in Brasília, the political capital of Brazil
- Accessible digitally through official government legislative portals
- Cited using standardized legal citation format: Lei nº 9680/1998
- Identified in LexML Brazil's structured legal database with a unique URN identifier

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 9680 of July 6, 1998 was enacted as part of Brazil’s ongoing efforts to manage public finances through legally sanctioned budgetary adjustments. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served from 1995 to 2003. The law represents a formal mechanism for authorizing supplementary credit, which allows the executive branch to obtain additional funding beyond the original annual budget allocation.

The statute was officially published in Brasília, the capital city of Brazil, on July 6, 1998. Its enactment followed standard legislative procedures, although the law itself functions as an executive-level financial authorization rather than originating from Congress. This aligns with Brazil’s constitutional provisions that permit certain types of budgetary adjustments to be managed directly by the executive, subject to legal oversight.

### Legal Classification and Structure
As a statute, Law No. 9680 is categorized under formal legal documents that create binding rules within the Brazilian legal system. It is specifically classified as a "lei" (federal law), distinct from regulatory decrees or administrative orders. The law is composed of legal norms that govern the authorization and use of supplementary credit, ensuring compliance with fiscal responsibility principles.

The statute is indexed in Brazil’s LexML system with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9680`, which facilitates digital archiving and retrieval. This identifier is used in legal databases and government systems to reference the document unambiguously.

### Subject Matter and Fiscal Implications
The core subject of Law No. 9680 pertains to the authorization of supplementary credit and the opening of credit lines for the Federal Government. These mechanisms are essential tools in public financial management, allowing the government to respond to urgent or unforeseen fiscal needs without requiring a full revision of the annual budget.

The law addresses several key fiscal concepts:
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** Additional funds allocated to existing budget items.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** Legal permission granted to incur expenditure.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The main component of the federal budget dealing with revenue and expenditure.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The governmental body responsible for implementing and executing the law.
- **End/Destination (Destinação):** Specification of how funds are to be used.

These elements collectively ensure that any deviation from the original budget is conducted within a clear legal framework, promoting accountability and preventing unauthorized spending.

### Digital Presence and Accessibility
The official version of Law No. 9680 is hosted on the Brazilian Presidency’s legislative portal, accessible at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9680.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9680.htm). This digital availability supports transparency and ease of access for legal professionals, researchers, and citizens interested in Brazil’s fiscal policies.

The law is also integrated into Wikidata and monitored by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition as a significant piece of national legislation worthy of documentation and preservation in open knowledge platforms.

### Relationship to Broader Legal and Fiscal Frameworks
Law No. 9680 operates within the broader context of Brazil’s fiscal responsibility laws and budgetary regulations. It complements other statutes and constitutional provisions that govern public spending, such as the Fiscal Responsibility Law (Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal) and the Annual Budget Guidelines Law (Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias). By providing a legal basis for supplementary credit, it ensures that the executive branch can maintain operational continuity even when facing budget shortfalls or emergent priorities.

This law exemplifies the structured approach Brazil takes toward fiscal governance, balancing flexibility with accountability. It underscores the importance of legal authorization in public finance, reinforcing the rule of law in budget execution.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-06;9680)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9680&ano=1998&data=06/07/1998&ato=69eMzZE1EeNpWT49e)