# Law No. 9677 of July 2, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647790](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647790)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9677-of-july-2-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9677 of July 2, 1998 (Lei nº 9677/1998) is a Brazilian statute enacted under the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Brasília, this law addresses subjects including economic production, trade, legal devices, and penalties. It serves as a formal legal document within the Brazilian federal jurisdiction, written in the Brazilian Portuguese language.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9677, de 2 de julho de 1998
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9677/1998
- **Date of Publication:** July 2, 1998
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving President:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (via promulgation)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-02;9677
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9677.htm
- **Main Subjects:** Economic production, trade, legal devices, hypothesis, destination, change, correlation, fine, and application
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the official citation for Law No. 9677?**
The law is officially cited as Lei nº 9677/1998.

**Who enacted Law No. 9677 of July 2, 1998?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through promulgation by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

**What are the primary subjects covered by this law?**
The law addresses economic production (Produção), trade (Comercio), legal devices (Dispositivos), hypothesis (Hipotese), destination (Destinação), change (Alteração), correlation (Correlação), fines (Penalidade), and application (Aplicação).

**Where and when was this law published?**
It was published on July 2, 1998, in Brasília, the capital of Brazil.

**In what language is the law written?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9677 of July 2, 1998, matters as a specific statutory instrument within the Brazilian legal framework, regulating defined aspects of economic and trade activities. As a formal statute, it provides the written manifestation of legal rules governing production, commercial practices, and associated penalties. Its enactment during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso places it within a specific historical context of Brazilian legislative history. The law is digitally preserved and accessible through official federal repositories, ensuring transparency and legal compliance within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Enactment:** Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso during his first term (1995–2002).
- **Subject Scope:** Covers a diverse range of legal topics including economic production, trade, and legal hypotheses.
- **Digital Identification:** Assigned a specific LexML URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-02;9677) for standardized legal referencing.
- **Federal Jurisdiction:** Applies across the Federative Republic of Brazil, originating from the federal capital, Brasília.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 9677 of July 2, 1998, is classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As an instance of a statute, this law functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. It is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving instead as the tangible "written work" or "document" that establishes binding norms.

### Legislative Enactment and Approval
The law was enacted on **July 2, 1998**. The authority responsible for its approval is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. Specifically, the determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, executed by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. At the time of the law's enactment, Fernando Henrique Cardoso was serving as the President of Brazil (1995–2002), succeeding Itamar Franco and preceding Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Scope
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area, organized as a federal republic. The law was published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since April 21, 1960. As a federal statute, it is binding across the nation's 26 states and one Federal District. The official language of the law, as with all federal documents in Brazil, is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 9677/1998 encompasses several specific legal subjects. According to its legal metadata, the main subjects include:
- **Economic Production (Produção):** Relating to the creation of economic value.
- **Trade (Comercio):** Pertaining to commercial activities and exchange.
- **Legal Devices (Dispositivos):** Referring to the specific mechanisms or provisions within the legal text.
- **Hypothesis (Hipotese):** Legal conditions or suppositions outlined in the text.
- **Destination (Destinação):** The intended purpose or allocation of resources/objects defined by the law.
- **Change (Alteração):** Provisions regarding modifications or amendments.
- **Correlation (Correlação):** Relationships or connections between legal elements.
- **Fine (Penalidade):** Penalties or punitive measures established for non-compliance.
- **Application (Aplicação):** The implementation or enforcement of the law's provisions.

### Identification and Metadata
The law is identified by several standardized codes and identifiers used in the Brazilian legal system:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-02;9677`
- **Official Work URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9677.htm`
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 9677/1998`
- **WikiProject:** Included in the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**

### Context of the Brazilian Legal System
As a statute of Brazil, Law No. 9677 is part of the country's broader legal infrastructure established by the **Constitution of Brazil**, which has been in effect since October 5, 1988. The Brazilian legal system operates under a civil law tradition, where statutes serve as the primary source of law. The country's highest judicial authority, the **Supreme Federal Court (STF)**, holds the power to interpret laws, including statutes like Law No. 9677, ensuring they align with the federal constitution. The law exists within the context of Brazil's status as a sovereign state and a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, G20, and BRICS.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-07-02;9677)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9677&ano=1998&data=02/07/1998&ato=7eaAzZE1EeNpWTff4)