# Law No. 9675 of June 29, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647788](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647788)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9675-of-june-29-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9675 of June 29, 1998, is a Brazilian statute that amended immigration regulations, specifically extending the deadline for foreigners in illegal situations on national territory to request provisional registration. Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it addresses residency criteria and timelines for undocumented immigrants.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** June 29, 1998
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Legislative Body:** National Congress of Brazil
- **Approved By:** President Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- **Publication Date:** June 29, 1998
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9675/1998
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-29;9675
- **Key Provision:** Extended deadline for provisional registration of undocumented foreigners
- **Related Concepts:** Immigration law, residency criteria, state territory, time limits
- **Connected Entities:** Brazil, Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, Fernando Henrique Cardoso

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9675 of June 29, 1998?**  
This law extends the deadline for foreigners in illegal situations in Brazil to request provisional registration, addressing immigration regularization.

**Who enacted Law No. 9675?**  
The law was approved by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and published during his administration, following legislative processes in Brazil's National Congress.

**Where does this law apply?**  
It applies to the entire territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically targeting undocumented foreigners within its borders.

**What legal framework does it modify?**  
Law No. 9675 amends existing immigration regulations, focusing on procedural timelines and eligibility criteria for residency regularization.

**Is the full text of the law publicly accessible?**  
Yes, the law is available via official government portals, including the Planalto website and LexML Brazil, ensuring transparency and public access.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9675 of June 29, 1998, is significant for its role in shaping Brazil's immigration policies during the late 1990s. By extending deadlines for provisional registration, it reflects governmental efforts to manage undocumented immigration through legislative adjustments. This law impacts both foreign residents and the broader legal framework governing residency rights in Brazil, addressing practical challenges in immigration enforcement and integration. Its enactment under President Cardoso underscores the executive branch's authority in immigration matters, while its publication in Brasília highlights the centralized legislative process in Brazil's federal system.

## Notable For
- **Immigration Policy Adjustment:** Demonstrates Brazil's approach to managing undocumented immigration through legislative amendments.
- **Presidential Approval:** Enacted during Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency, illustrating executive influence on immigration law.
- **Public Accessibility:** Published in official government registries, ensuring transparency and compliance with legal dissemination standards.
- **LexML Identification:** Assigned a unique LexML identifier, facilitating digital access and legal research.
- **Federal Jurisdiction:** Applies nationwide, reflecting Brazil's federal structure and uniform immigration enforcement.

## Body

### Legislative Context
Law No. 9675 was enacted on June 29, 1998, during the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. This legislative action followed standard Brazilian lawmaking procedures, involving approval by the National Congress and presidential sanction. The law's publication in Brasília, the federal capital, aligns with Brazil's centralized governance model.

### Key Provisions
The statute's primary focus is extending the deadline for provisional registration (Registro Provisório) for foreigners in illegal situations within Brazilian territory. This adjustment aimed to provide a grace period for undocumented immigrants to regularize their status, addressing both humanitarian concerns and administrative practicalities. The law specifies criteria related to entry, residence, and compliance with Brazilian immigration regulations.

### Legal Framework
As a federal statute, Law No. 9675 applies uniformly across Brazil's 26 states and the Federal District. It modifies existing immigration laws, reflecting the dynamic nature of Brazilian legislation in response to socio-economic conditions. The law's provisions are enforceable by relevant authorities, including the Federal Police and immigration agencies.

### Historical Significance
Enacted in the late 1990s, this law is part of broader efforts to modernize Brazil's legal framework during the Cardoso administration. It precedes subsequent immigration reforms, such as the 2017 Migration Law (Law No. 13,445), which further overhauled Brazil's approach to immigration. Law No. 9675 represents an incremental step in addressing the complexities of undocumented residency.

### Accessibility and Transparency
The law's publication in the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette of the Union) and its availability on government platforms like Planalto.gov.br and LexML Brazil ensure public access. This transparency complies with Brazilian legal requirements for the dissemination of statutes, enabling citizens and legal professionals to reference the law accurately.

### Technical Specifications
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-29;9675
- **Citation Format:** Lei nº 9.675, de 29 de junho de 1998
- **Language:** Exclusively in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting Brazil's official language policy.

### Related Entities
- **Brazil:** The law's jurisdiction, emphasizing the country's role in managing national immigration policies.
- **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil:** The executive office responsible for approving the law, highlighting presidential authority in legislative processes.
- **Fernando Henrique Cardoso:** The president who sanctioned the law, underscoring his administration's impact on 1990s Brazilian legislation.

### Comparative Context
While Law No. 9675 focuses on a specific procedural adjustment, it contributes to Brazil's broader immigration narrative. Compared to later comprehensive reforms, this statute reflects a targeted approach to addressing immediate challenges in immigration management, rather than overhauling the entire system. Its enactment during a period of economic stability under Cardoso contrasts with reforms driven by crises or international agreements.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-29;9675)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9675&ano=1998&data=29/06/1998&ato=f09k3ZE1EeNpWT23a)
3. LexML Brasil