# Law No. 9668 of June 23, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648000](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648000)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9668-of-june-23-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9668 of June 23, 1998, is a Brazilian statute that amended the 1973 Code of Civil Procedure (Law No. 5.869). Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, this legislation specifically modified Articles 17 and 18 to address legal devices, judicial fines, and procedural competencies.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9668, de 23 de junho de 1998.
- **Date of Promulgation:** June 23, 1998.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Primary Function:** Amends Articles 17 and 18 of Law 5.869 of January 11, 1973 (Code of Civil Procedure).
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-23;9668.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9668/1998.
- **Subject Focus:** Civil procedure, legal fines, judge competency, and economic value.
- **Official Repository:** Available via the Planalto Palace website (planalto.gov.br).

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 9668 of June 23, 1998?**
This law was enacted to modify the existing 1973 Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure by altering Articles 17 and 18. These amendments focus on defining legal devices, establishing goals for judicial processes, and regulating the application of fines and economic values within the court system.

**Who was responsible for the approval and publication of this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It was officially published in the capital city of Brasília on June 23, 1998.

**How can this law be identified in official legal databases?**
Law No. 9668 is indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-23;9668`. It is also a subject of interest for the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which tracks significant legislative acts within the country.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9668 is a critical component of Brazilian civil law because it updated the procedural framework established by the 1973 Code of Civil Procedure. By refining Articles 17 and 18, the law impacted how judges exercise competency and how the legal system penalizes procedural misconduct through fines. As a formal statute, it serves as a tangible manifestation of statutory law, providing a documented and enforceable rule set that governs judicial behavior and litigant responsibilities. Its availability in the public domain ensures that the rules governing civil disputes are accessible to all citizens, reinforcing the transparency of the Brazilian legal system.

## Notable For
- **Code Amendment:** Directly altered the foundational 1973 Code of Civil Procedure (Law 5.869), which was the primary regulatory document for civil litigation in Brazil for decades.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a key figure in Brazil's late 20th-century political history.
- **Procedural Integrity:** Notable for its focus on "Devices" and "Fines," which are essential tools for maintaining order and economic accountability in judicial proceedings.
- **Standardized Identification:** Features a dedicated LexML Brazil ID, ensuring it is part of the standardized semantic web of Brazilian legislation.
- **Public Accessibility:** Hosted on the official Planalto government portal, ensuring the text remains a definitive reference point for courts and administrators.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Purpose
Law No. 9668 of June 23, 1998, functions as an amendatory statute within the Brazilian legal framework. Its primary objective was the modification of **Law No. 5.869 of January 11, 1973**, which instituted the original **Code of Civil Procedure** (Código de Processo Civil). Specifically, Law 9668 targeted **Articles 17 and 18** of the 1973 Code. These articles are central to the conduct of parties in a lawsuit and the powers of the presiding judge.

### Subject Matter and Legal Scope
The law covers several interconnected legal concepts essential to civil litigation in Brazil:
*   **Civil Procedure:** It refines the rules governing how civil cases are processed in the Brazilian court system.
*   **Fines (Multa):** The law addresses the imposition of financial penalties, likely related to procedural misconduct or delays.
*   **Judge Competency (Competência):** It touches upon the authority and jurisdiction of judges in handling specific legal devices.
*   **Economic Value (Valor):** The legislation considers the economic implications and valuations inherent in civil disputes.
*   **Legal Devices (Dispositivos):** It provides definitions and inclusions for specific legal instruments used during litigation.

### Administrative and Publication Details
The statute was promulgated in **Brasília**, the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation was carried out by the **Presidency of the Republic**, with **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** serving as the approving authority. The official language of the text is **Brazilian Portuguese**. To ensure public access and legal certainty, the law is maintained at the official website of the Presidency (planalto.gov.br) and is cataloged under the legal citation **Lei nº 9668/1998**.

### Classification as a Statute
As an "instance of" a **statute**, Law No. 9668 adheres to the formal definition of a written document that creates law. In the broader taxonomic sense, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Key characteristics of its classification include:
*   **Manifestation of Statutory Law:** It serves as the physical record of a legal rule enacted by the government.
*   **Composition:** It is composed of "legal norms" and is a part of the broader "legal act" of the Brazilian state.
*   **Public Domain Status:** Following the general principles of legal documents in jurisdictions like the United States and France, such legislative enactments are typically not subject to copyright, ensuring they remain in the public domain for citizen use.

### Connection to the Brazilian State
Law No. 9668 is a product of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country that operates under a federal republic and representative democracy. The law was enacted under the framework of the **1988 Constitution of Brazil**. As a federal law, it applies across the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, which is the largest country in South America. The law is part of the extensive legislative output of the **National Congress of Brazil**, though it was specifically promulgated by the executive branch to take effect. It is currently monitored and documented by the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-23;9668)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9668&ano=1998&data=23/06/1998&ato=ecdEzYE1EeNpWT176)
3. LexML Brasil