# Law No. 9666 of June 23, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647998](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647998)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9666-of-june-23-1998

## Summary

**Law No. 9666 of June 23, 1998** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 9666, de 23 de junho de 1998*) is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso that addresses supplementary credit authorizations, fiscal budget matters, and fund allocations for the Federal Government of Brazil. Published in Brasília, this legislation falls under the jurisdiction of Brazilian law and specifically pertains to the executive branch, including authorizations for the Ministry of Education.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9666, de 23 de junho de 1998
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9666/1998
- **Publication Date:** June 23, 1998
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President of Brazil)
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-23;9666
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9666.htm
- **WikiProject Membership:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Main Subjects:**
  - Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*)
  - Opening of Credit (*Abertura De Credito*)
  - Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*)
  - Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*)
  - Authorization (*Autorização*)
  - Ministry of Education (*Ministerio Da Educação - MEC*)
  - Executive Branch (*Executivo*)
  - Destination/Allocation (*Destinação*)

## FAQs

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 9666/1998?**
Law No. 9666/1998 is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are the concrete manifestation of statutory law and encompass acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific law is a federal statute enacted by the Brazilian government through its legislative process.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as President of Brazil at the time. The promulgation occurred on June 23, 1998.

**What topics does Law No. 9666/1998 address?**
This law addresses several interconnected subjects related to federal budgeting and resource allocation: **supplementary credit** and **opening of credit** (mechanisms for additional budgetary allocations), the **fiscal budget**, **authorizations** for expenditures, and specific provisions for the **Ministry of Education** and the broader **executive branch** of the **Federal Government of Brazil**.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text of Law No. 9666/1998 is publicly available at the Brazilian government's legal portal: **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9666.htm**. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil system with identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-23;9666`.

**What jurisdiction does this law apply to?**
Law No. 9666/1998 applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil** as a federal statute. Federal laws in Brazil have jurisdiction throughout the entire national territory and supersede state or municipal legislation on matters within federal competence.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 9666/1998 represents a specific exercise of Brazil's federal legislative authority to manage public finances through budgetary mechanisms. As a statute dealing with **supplementary credit** and **fiscal budget** authorizations, it plays a role in the Brazilian government's ability to allocate additional resources beyond the original annual budget. Such laws are essential tools for fiscal management, allowing the federal government to respond to unforeseen circumstances or priorities that emerge after the main budget has been enacted.

The law's specific reference to the **Ministry of Education** indicates that part of its supplementary credit allocations were directed toward educational purposes, reflecting the Brazilian federal government's constitutional commitment to education funding. By formally authorizing these allocations through statute, the law provides the legal basis for treasury disbursements and ensures compliance with Brazil's fiscal responsibility requirements.

From a legal infrastructure perspective, Law No. 9666/1998 exemplifies how Brazilian federal statutes function within the country's broader legal system. Published in **Brasília** (the federal capital since 1960) and accessible through both the official Planalto Palace website and the LexML Brazil system, the law demonstrates Brazil's modern approach to legal transparency and open access to legislative documents. Its classification as a **statute** places it within the category of formal written documents that create law—documents that, under doctrines such as the "edict of government doctrine" applied in various jurisdictions, are typically considered public domain materials ensuring citizens have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

## Notable For

- **Federal Budgetary Authority:** A statute specifically addressing supplementary credit and fiscal budget authorizations for the Federal Government of Brazil
- **Executive Branch Authorization:** Formal legislative authorization for executive branch operations and resource allocation
- **Education Sector Focus:** Specific provisions related to the Ministry of Education (*Ministerio Da Educação - MEC*)
- **Legal Accessibility:** Full text publicly available through the official Brazilian government portal at planalto.gov.br
- **Structured Legal Identification:** Assigned the LexML Brazil persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-23;9666` for reliable citation and reference
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted during the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served as President of Brazil from 1995 to 2002
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition within systematic efforts to document Brazilian legislation
- **Statutory Classification:** Exemplifies the concept of a **statute** as a formal written document that creates law—a manifestation of statutory law distinct from abstract legal concepts

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature

Law No. 9666 of June 23, 1998 is formally classified as a **statute**—the technical legal term for a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchy of legal instruments, statutes serve as the manifestation of statutory law, representing the concrete, documented expression of legal rules enacted by a government or authority. This law exists as an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and functions as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

The law's creation followed the standard legislative process for Brazilian federal statutes, where draft laws precede the final enactment caused by "legislation" or a "legal act." As with other statutes, it is composed of "legal norms" and constitutes a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act" within the Brazilian legal system.

### Promulgation and Official Authorization

The law was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with promulgation occurring on **June 23, 1998**. The promulgation was executed by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who held the office of President at that time. Cardoso served as President of Brazil from January 1, 1995, to January 1, 2003, making this law one of numerous statutes enacted during his two-term administration.

The determination method for this law's enactment is recorded as "promulgation"—the formal proclamation that declares the law's existence and validity. This promulgation took place in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, which has served as the seat of the federal government since April 22, 1960, when the capital was transferred from Rio de Janeiro.

### Main Subjects and Thematic Scope

The law addresses multiple interconnected subjects that define its purpose and application:

**Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*)** and **Opening of Credit (*Abertura De Credito*)**: These concepts relate to budgetary mechanisms that allow for additional allocations beyond those originally approved in the annual budget law. Supplementary credits are typically used to cover unforeseen expenses or to reinforce existing budget allocations when additional resources become available.

**Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*)**: The law pertains to Brazil's fiscal budget—the component of the federal budget that covers the expenses and revenues of the federal government's direct and indirect administration, excluding specific earmarked funds.

**Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*)**: The law operates at the federal level, applying to the central government of the Federative Republic of Brazil rather than to states or municipalities.

**Ministry of Education (*Ministerio Da Educação - MEC*)**: Specific allocations or authorizations within the law target the Ministry of Education, indicating that educational expenditures were among the law's beneficiaries.

**Executive Branch (*Executivo*)**: The law relates to the executive branch of government, encompassing the administrative machinery responsible for implementing laws and managing public services.

**Authorization (*Autorização*) and Destination (*Destinação*)**: These procedural concepts indicate the law's function in formally authorizing specific expenditures and designating their purposes or destinations.

### Jurisdiction and Territorial Application

Law No. 9666/1998 applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil** as its jurisdiction. Brazil is a federal republic comprising 26 states plus one Federal District (Brasília), with a total area of approximately 8,515,767 km². As a federal statute, this law has effect throughout the entire national territory and operates within the framework of the **Constitution of Brazil** (effective October 5, 1988), which establishes the competence of the federal government over matters of national interest.

The country's legislative body, the **National Congress of Brazil** (consisting of the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies), is responsible for enacting federal laws. The promulgation by the President represents the final step in the legislative process, after which the law becomes valid and enforceable.

### Language and Official Text

The law is composed in **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of Brazil and distinguishes itself from European Portuguese through differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and syntactic constructions. Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking nation in the Americas and maintains Portuguese as its official language throughout the federation.

The legal citation format for this law is **Lei nº 9666/1998**, following the standard Brazilian convention of combining the law type (Lei), number (9666), and year of enactment (1998).

### Official Publication and Accessibility

The official text of Law No. 9666/1998 is accessible through multiple channels:

**Planalto Portal**: The law is available at the official website of the Brazilian Presidency: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9666.htm`. The Planalto portal serves as the primary repository for federal legislation, ensuring public access to current and historical legal documents.

**LexML Brazil**: The law is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-23;9666`. LexML (Legal XML) is an international standard for legal document identification, and the Brazilian implementation provides a structured, machine-readable identifier that facilitates citation, reference, and interoperability between legal databases.

The law's status as an official government document places it in the public domain, consistent with the principle that legal enactments should be freely accessible to all citizens. This aligns with doctrines such as the "edict of government doctrine" recognized in jurisdictions including the United States and France, which holds that official legal documents are not subject to copyright restrictions.

### Context Within Brazilian Statutory Framework

Law No. 9666/1998 exists within Brazil's extensive body of federal legislation. The systematic numbering (9666) reflects the chronological sequence of law enactment, with this statute being one of many laws passed during 1998. The year 1998 fell within President Fernando Henrique Cardoso's first term, a period marked by significant economic reforms including the implementation of the Real Plan (which stabilized Brazil's currency with the introduction of the Brazilian real on July 1, 1994) and various constitutional amendments.

The law's focus on supplementary credit and budgetary authorization reflects the ongoing fiscal management requirements of the Brazilian federal government. Such laws are routine instruments used to adjust budget allocations throughout the fiscal year, ensuring that government operations can continue efficiently when circumstances require modifications to the originally approved budget.

### Recognition in Knowledge Systems

Law No. 9666/1998 has been incorporated into structured knowledge systems and legal databases:

**WikiProject Brazilian Laws**: The law is listed on this Wikimedia project, which aims to systematically document Brazilian legislation on Wikipedia and related platforms. This inclusion indicates the law's recognition within efforts to create comprehensive, accessible documentation of Brazil's legal framework.

**Structured Data Properties**: The law's metadata includes structured properties such as title, country, approved-by, instance-of, main-subject, LexML ID, publication date, place of publication, work URL, jurisdiction, language, and legal citation. These properties enable machine-readable representation of the law's characteristics and relationships.

The law's classification as a statute connects it to the broader category of formal written documents that create law. In semantic web technologies, statutes are modeled as equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`, and this law fits within that conceptual framework as a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-23;9666)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9666&ano=1998&data=23/06/1998&ato=f1fo3YE1EeNpWT39e)