# Law No. 9655 of June 2, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647985](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647985)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9655-of-june-2-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9655 of June 2, 1998 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Published in Brasília on June 2, 1998, it functions as a formal legal document addressing administrative matters including salary adjustments, judicial bodies such as the Supreme Federal Court and Military Justice, and federal territories within Brazil's jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 9655, de 2 de junho de 1998
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9655/1998
- **Publication Date:** June 2, 1998
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (determination method: promulgation)
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-02;9655
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9655.htm
- **WikiProject Affiliation:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 9655?**
Law No. 9655 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system and is considered a public domain document.

**Who promulgated Law No. 9655?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on June 2, 1998.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The full text is available at the official Brazilian government portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9655.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-02;9655.

**What subjects does Law No. 9655 address?**
The law covers overdue payments (vencimentos), ministerial roles, federal territories of Brazil, salary increases, gratifications, military justice, labor courts, the Supreme Federal Court, judges, and administrative matters including correlation, percentages, alterations, and extinction of positions.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9655 of June 2, 1998 represents a legislative instrument in Brazil's administrative and judicial framework during the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration—a period marked by significant structural reforms. The statute addresses fundamental aspects of public administration including salary adjustments, remuneration, and organizational changes within the Brazilian judiciary. By encompassing entities such as the Supreme Federal Court, Military Justice, and Labor Court, the law impacts the operational and financial structure of Brazil's judicial bodies. As a formal statute, it contributes to the body of statutory law governing Brazilian society, ensuring legal mandates regarding public servant compensation and judicial administration are documented and enforceable. Its status as a public domain document ensures unrestricted public access.

## Notable For
- **Multi-Jurisdictional Judicial Scope:** Addresses the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal), Military Justice (Justiça Militar), and Labor Court (Justiça do Trabalho) within a single statute.
- **Administrative Reform Era:** Enacted during Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency (1995-2002), recognized for state modernization and administrative reforms.
- **Federal Territory Provisions:** Includes specific provisions related to Brazil's federal territories (Territorios Federais).
- **Public Servant Compensation Structure:** Directly regulates overdue payments (vencimentos), salary increases, and gratifications for public officials.
- **Standardized Legal Identification:** Carries the LexML Brazil identifier ensuring standardized indexing in Brazil's official legal repository.

## Body

### Official Designation and Classification
Law No. 9655 of June 2, 1998 is officially titled "Lei nº 9655, de 2 de junho de 1998" and carries the legal citation "Lei nº 9655/1998." It is classified as a **statute**—defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The law serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as President from January 1, 1995, to January 1, 2003. The promulgation occurred on June 2, 1998, in **Brasília**, Brazil's federal capital since April 22, 1960. The determination method is officially recorded as "promulgation."

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Scope
The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic occupying approximately 8,515,767 km² in South America. As a federal law (indicated by the "federal:lei" component in its LexML identifier), it has effect across all 26 states plus the Federal District. Brazil's legal system operates under a civil law tradition with Portuguese as the official language.

### Subject Matter and Topics
Law No. 9655 addresses a diverse range of subjects as documented in its official metadata:

**Compensation and Financial Matters:**
- Overdue payments (Vencimentos)
- Salary and remuneration (Remuneração)
- Increases (Aumento)
- Gratifications (Gratificação)
- Percentages (Percentagem)

**Judicial Bodies:**
- Supreme Federal Court—Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF)
- Military Justice of Brazil (Justiça Militar)
- Labor Court (Justiça do Trabalho)
- Judges (Juiz)

**Administrative and Organizational Matters:**
- Ministers (Ministro)
- Federal territories of Brazil (Territorios Federais)
- Correlation (Correlação)
- Change or alteration (Alteração)
- End or destination (Destinação)
- Extinction (Extinção)

### Language and Official Accessibility
The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The full text is publicly accessible at the official government URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9655.htm`. The law is indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-02;9655`, which serves as a standardized reference for legal citation and retrieval.

### Legal Framework and Copyright Status
As a statute, Law No. 9655 falls within the category of public domain documents. Under the "edict of government doctrine," official legal documents including legislative enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions in jurisdictions such as the United States and France—a principle that ensures citizens have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow. The law is recognized within **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in organized documentation efforts for Brazilian legislation.

### Context: Brazil at Time of Enactment
In 1998, Brazil was undergoing significant economic and administrative transformations. The country's currency, the Brazilian real (BRL), had been introduced on July 1, 1994, as part of the Real Plan that controlled hyperinflation. President Fernando Henrique Cardoso's administration was characterized by state modernization efforts, privatization programs, and administrative reforms. Brazil's federal structure comprises the Supreme Federal Court as the highest judicial authority, with specialized courts including Military Justice and Labor Court serving distinct jurisdictional functions. The inclusion of federal territories in the law's subject matter reflects Brazil's administrative organization, which historically included federal territories that have since been transformed into states or reintegrated into existing states.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-06-02;9655)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9655&ano=1998&data=02/06/1998&ato=fc5kXWE1EeNpWT8b5)