# Law No. 9653 of May 27, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647983](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647983)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9653-of-may-27-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9653 of May 27, 1998, officially titled "Lei nº 9653, de 27 de maio de 1998," is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize special budgetary adjustments for the Federal Government. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under Fernando Henrique Cardoso, this law specifically addresses financial operations and fiscal budget allocations within the executive branch.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9653, de 27 de maio de 1998
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 9653, de 27 de maio de 1998
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approval Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving President:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- **Approval Date:** May 27, 1998
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute
- **Primary Subject Areas:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), authorization (Autorização), Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda (Mf)), executive branch (Executivo), end (Destinação), money transfer (Operação Financeira), Fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal), and Credit Opening (Abertura De Credito).
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-05-27;9653
- **Publication Date:** May 27, 1998
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9653.htm
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9653/1998
- **Wikimedia Project Involvement:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9653 of May 27, 1998?**
The law's main purpose is to authorize special budgetary adjustments for the Federal Government of Brazil. It specifically deals with financial operations, the allocation of the fiscal budget, and the opening of credit within the executive branch, particularly involving the Ministry of Finance.

**Who was responsible for approving this Brazilian law?**
Law No. 9653 of May 27, 1998, was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on May 27, 1998, during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

**What does it mean for this law to be an "instance of a statute"?**
Being an "instance of a statute" means that Law No. 9653 is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it represents a concrete manifestation of statutory law, serving as an official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 9653/1998 be accessed?**
The official text of Law No. 9653/1998 is available online through the Brazilian government's official portal. It can be accessed at the URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9653.htm.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9653 of May 27, 1998, matters significantly as it provides the legal framework for critical financial operations within the Brazilian Federal Government. By authorizing special budgetary adjustments, it enables the executive branch, specifically the Ministry of Finance, to manage and allocate funds for specific purposes outside of the regular budget cycle. This ensures the government's ability to respond to unforeseen financial needs or to implement specific policies requiring additional funding. As a statute, it represents a formal and binding legal instrument, underscoring the importance of transparent and authorized financial governance in Brazil, a federal republic with a complex economic landscape. Its existence highlights the structured approach to fiscal management and the role of legislative acts in controlling public expenditure and revenue.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Authorization:** Noted for its direct authorization of special budgetary adjustments and credit opening for the Brazilian Federal Government.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Distinguished by its promulgation by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, then President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Formal Legal Classification:** Classified as a "statute," a foundational legal concept signifying a formal written document that creates law.
- **Official Online Accessibility:** Its full text is officially available through the Brazilian government's digital platforms, ensuring public access.
- **Inclusion in Wikimedia Projects:** Recognized within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for legal documentation and knowledge organization.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Law No. 9653 of May 27, 1998, officially known as "Lei nº 9653, de 27 de maio de 1998," is a significant legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system. It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. This classification places it within a broad category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws, all serving as concrete manifestations of statutory law. The law's primary function is to establish legal rules enacted by the government or an authority.

### Purpose and Main Subjects
The core purpose of Law No. 9653/1998 is to authorize specific financial and budgetary actions for the Federal Government of Brazil. Its main subjects include:
- **Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial):** This refers to the allocation of funds for specific, often unforeseen, expenses that were not initially included in the annual budget.
- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The law's provisions directly apply to the financial operations and budgetary management of the central government.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The statute grants the necessary legal authority for certain financial actions to proceed.
- **Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda (Mf)):** This ministry is explicitly involved in the execution and management of the financial operations authorized by the law.
- **Executive branch (Executivo):** The law pertains to the financial activities conducted by the executive branch of the Brazilian government.
- **End (Destinação):** This indicates the specific purpose or allocation of the funds.
- **Money transfer (Operação Financeira):** The law facilitates the movement of funds for the authorized adjustments.
- **Fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** It directly impacts the fiscal budget, allowing for modifications or additions.
- **Credit Opening (Abertura De Credito):** This refers to the process of making funds available for expenditure.

### Enactment and Publication
Law No. 9653 was approved and promulgated on May 27, 1998, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of its promulgation, Fernando Henrique Cardoso served as the President. The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, which is a federal republic with a presidential system. The official text of the law is accessible online via the Brazilian government's portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9653.htm.

### Legal Context and Identifiers
As a Brazilian law, it applies specifically to the jurisdiction of Brazil. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese. It is formally cited as Lei nº 9653/1998. The law is identified within the LexML Brazil system with the ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-05-27;9653. Its significance is also recognized by its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its documentation and study within the Wikimedia community.

### The Nature of a Statute
Law No. 9653, being a statute, embodies several key characteristics of this legal concept. A statute is a foundational legal concept, classified as both a written work and a rule, and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. Statutes are created through legislation and function as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government or authority. In many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, statutes are in the public domain, ensuring public access to legal texts. This principle of accessibility aligns with the online availability of Law No. 9653.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-05-27;9653)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9653&ano=1998&data=27/05/1998&ato=d3acXWE1EeNpWT0d4)