# Law No. 9605 of February 12, 1998

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q10317079](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10317079)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9605-of-february-12-1998

## Summary
Law No. 9605 of February 12, 1998, is a Brazilian statute enacted on February 12, 1998, under the Presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It is a formal written document that creates law, classified as an instance of a "statute" and applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law was published in the *Diário Oficial da União* and is accessible via the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-02-12;9605`.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** February 12, 1998.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
- **Publication:** Published in the *Diário Oficial da União* on February 13, 1998.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Referenced as "Lei nº 9605/1998".
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-02-12;9605`.
- **Access:** Available online via the Planalto Government Portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9605.htm`.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** `/g/122pl94v`.

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 9605 of February 12, 1998?**  
Law No. 9605 is a Brazilian statute enacted on February 12, 1998, under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It is a formal legal document published in the *Diário Oficial da União* and accessible via the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-02-12;9605`.

**Who approved Law No. 9605?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Fernando Henrique Cardoso signing it into effect on February 12, 1998.

**Where is Law No. 9605 published?**  
The law was published in the *Diário Oficial da União* on February 13, 1998, and is digitally accessible via the Planalto Government Portal.

**What jurisdiction does Law No. 9605 apply to?**  
The law applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil, as indicated by its enactment through the federal legislative process.

**In what language is Law No. 9605 written?**  
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9605 of February 12, 1998, matters as a formal component of Brazil’s statutory law, reflecting the country’s legislative process and governance structure. Enacted under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it demonstrates the procedural mechanisms of Brazilian law creation, from presidential approval to publication in the official gazette. Its accessibility via the LexML identifier and the Planalto Portal underscores Brazil’s commitment to legal transparency, ensuring public access to statutory documents. As a statute, it contributes to the body of written law in Brazil, influencing legal practice, administrative governance, and societal regulation within the country’s federal framework.

## Notable For
- **Enactment Under President Cardoso:** Signed into law during the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a significant figure in Brazil’s political history.
- **Publication in the Official Gazette:** Featured in the *Diário Oficial da União*, Brazil’s primary outlet for legal and governmental announcements.
- **LexML Identifier:** Assigned the unique LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-02-12;9605`, ensuring precise digital identification and access.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Hosted on the Planalto Government Portal, a key resource for Brazilian legal documents.
- **Statutory Classification:** Classified as a "statute" under Brazilian law, aligning with global standards for legislative documentation.

## Body

### Definition and Scope
Law No. 9605 of February 12, 1998, is a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law—enacted in Brazil. It falls under the classification of "statute" as defined by legal terminology, serving as a manifestation of statutory law within Brazil’s federal republic framework. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the country’s official language, and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Creation and Approval
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on February 12, 1998, during the administration of President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. This approval followed Brazil’s legislative process, culminating in promulgation by the executive branch. The enactment date and presidential involvement are critical to its legitimacy, reflecting Brazil’s presidential system of governance.

### Publication and Accessibility
Law No. 9605 was published in the **Diário Oficial da União** on February 13, 1998, as required for legal dissemination in Brazil. The document is accessible via the **LexML Brazil identifier** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-02-12;9605`, ensuring traceability and transparency. Digitally, the law is hosted on the **Planalto Government Portal** at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9605.htm`, promoting public access to legal information.

### Legal Context and Significance
As a statute, Law No. 9605 contributes to Brazil’s statutory law, which forms the foundation of the country’s legal system alongside constitutional and regulatory frameworks. Its enactment and publication adhere to Brazil’s constitutional requirements, specifically the **Constitution of Brazil** effective October 5, 1988, which outlines the process for legislative approval and promulgation. The law’s existence underscores the role of statutory instruments in governance, providing binding rules applicable to Brazilian citizens and institutions.

### Connected Entities and Identifiers
- **Country:** Brazil, a federal republic with a presidential system.
- **Presidency:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil from 1995 to 2003.
- **Publication Venue:** *Diário Oficial da União*, Brazil’s official gazette for legal and governmental notices.
- **Digital Identifier:** LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-02-12;9605`, part of Brazil’s legal document indexing system.
- **Online Access:** Planalto Government Portal, a primary source for Brazilian legislation.
- **Knowledge Graph:** Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/122pl94v`, linking the law to broader digital knowledge networks.

### Historical and Administrative Context
Law No. 9605 was enacted during a period of democratic governance in Brazil, following the country’s transition from military rule (1964–1985) to stable democracy. Its creation aligns with Brazil’s legal tradition of codified statutes, influenced by civil law systems. The law’s procedural history—from drafting to presidential approval—reflects the separation of powers in Brazil, involving legislative and executive branches. As of the provided data, the law remains part of Brazil’s active statutory framework, subject to potential amendments or repeals through subsequent legislative action.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1998-02-12;9605)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9605&ano=1998&data=12/02/1998&ato=dd5kXRE1EeNpWTdda)