# Law No. 96 of September 17, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647675](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647675)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-96-of-september-17-1947

## Summary
Law No. 96 of September 17, 1947 (Lei nº 96/1947) is a Brazilian statute approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment and addresses the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs. Enacted via promulgation, this law concerns the installation of specific entities and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, serving as a formal written document within the country's statutory framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 96, de 17 de setembro de 1947
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 96/1947
- **Date of Approval:** September 17, 1947
- **Date of Publication:** September 17, 1947 (inferred)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Method of Determination:** Promulgation
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Country/Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subject 1:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Crédito Especial")
- **Main Subject 2:** Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores (Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs)
- **Main Subject 3:** Creation/Installation (stated as "Instalação")
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-17;96
- **WikiProject Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What type of legal document is Law No. 96 of September 17, 1947?**
It is a statute, defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts and legislative enactments. As a statute, it functions as the manifestation of statutory law and is generally considered a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the method of promulgation on September 17, 1947.

**What are the primary subjects covered by Law No. 96?**
The law focuses on a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores), and the creation or installation (Instalação) of specific services or entities.

**In what language and location was this law published?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960).

**What jurisdiction does this law apply to?**
Law No. 96 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, the largest country in South America and a federal republic with a presidential system.

## Why It Matters
This law matters because it provides the necessary statutory authority for financial adjustments within the Brazilian government, specifically through a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial). By addressing the "Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs," the law plays a role in the operational structure and administration of Brazil's internal security and legal functions during the late 1940s. As a statute, it represents a tangible record of the legislative process, serving as a formal manifestation of legal rules that governed the federal republic. Its inclusion in the Lexml system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures its preservation and accessibility as part of the historical legal record of Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Authorization:** Explicitly authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) for government operations.
- **Ministerial Focus:** Directly addresses the administration of the "Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs."
- **Installation Mandate:** Includes provisions regarding the "creation" or "installation" (Instalação) of government functions.
- **Historical Context:** Represents legislative activity from the period of 1947 in Brazil, prior to the transfer of the capital to Brasília.
- **Legal Identification:** Distinctly cataloged with the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-17;96`.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 96 is classified as a **statute**, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes encompass acts passed by legislatures and function as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government. This classification places the law as a subclass of "written work" and "document," serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. Under the "edict of government doctrine," such legal documents are generally in the public domain, ensuring unrestrained public access to the legal texts that govern society.

### Legislative History and Approval
The legislative details of Law No. 96 are recorded with specificity regarding its approval and publication.
- **Approval:** The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Method:** The determination method used was **promulgation**, a formal act of proclaiming or declaring a law.
- **Dates:** Both the approval and publication dates are recorded as **September 17, 1947**. The publication date is noted with the qualifier "inference."
- **Location:** The place of publication is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital was moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960).

### Content and Subject Matter
The core content of Law No. 96 revolves around three main subjects derived from its metadata:
1.  **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The law authorizes specific financial adjustments, indicating a fiscal mechanism for allocating funds outside the regular budget.
2.  **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs:** The text explicitly references the *Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores*, linking the statute's provisions to the operations of this specific government body.
3.  **Installation (Instalação):** The law addresses the creation or installation (Instalação) of entities or services, facilitating the establishment of government functions.

### Jurisdictional Context
Law No. 96 applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. During the time of this law, Brazil was a federal republic, a status it maintains today. The country operates as a representative democracy with a presidential system, divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The law's applicability extends across this vast territory, which spans approximately 8.5 million km² and shares borders with ten South American nations.

### Language and Identification
The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official and most widely spoken language of Brazil. The law is formally cited as **Lei nº 96/1947** and carries the full title **Lei nº 96, de 17 de setembro de 1947**. It is uniquely identified within the Brazilian legal system by the Lexml Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-17;96`. Additionally, the statute is included on the focus list of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance in the categorization and documentation of Brazilian legal history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-17;96)