# Law No. 9422 of December 24, 1996

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647389](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647389)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9422-of-december-24-1996

## Summary
**Law No. 9.422 of December 24, 1996** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 9.422*) is a Brazilian federal statute that provides for the granting of special pensions to specific dependents. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it functions as a formal legal instrument applicable within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 9.422, de 24 de dezembro de 1996.
- **Enactment Date:** December 24, 1996.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Subject Matter:** Grants special pensions (*pensão especial*) to specified dependents; related to the municipality of Caruaru and the state of Pernambuco.
- **Publication Location:** Brasília, Federal District.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-24;9422`.
- **Citation:** Lei nº 9.422/1996.
- **Public Access:** Available at the official Planalto Palace website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9422.htm`).
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as a government edict).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9.422?**
The law establishes provisions for the concession of a "special pension" (*pensão especial*) to specific dependents. The legislation specifically cites the municipality of Caruaru and the state of Pernambuco as subjects, indicating its application to individuals connected to that region.

**Who signed Law No. 9.422 into force?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, on December 24, 1996.

**Is this law applicable to the entire country?**
While the law is a federal statute enacted by the Brazilian government, its specific subject matter tags refer to "Caruaru" and "Estado de Pernambuco" (Pernambuco State), suggesting it targets a specific group within that locality rather than the general national population.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9.422/1996 matters as a specific exercise of Brazilian statutory law designed to address social welfare obligations through the mechanism of "special pensions." As a formal statute, it represents a manifestation of the state's legislative authority to create binding rules regarding financial assistance to citizens. It illustrates the role of the Brazilian federal government in legislating on matters affecting specific municipalities (Caruaru) and states (Pernambuco), providing a legal remedy or benefit to defined natural persons. Furthermore, as a public domain government edict, it serves as an accessible legal record for citizens and researchers, ensuring transparency in the actions taken by the presidency in 1996.

## Notable For
- **Specific Local Scope:** Uniquely targets subjects in Caruaru, Pernambuco, despite being a federal law.
- **Social Welfare Provision:** Notable for establishing a "special pension," a specific class of benefit distinct from standard social security.
- **Executive Origin:** A statute enacted via promulgation by the Head of State (Fernando Henrique Cardoso).
- **Standard Legal Citation:** Serves as a citable legal precedent in Brazilian law identified as `Lei nº 9422/1996`.
- **Public Accessibility:** Recognized as a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine, freely accessible via the `.gov.br` domain.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 9.422 is classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *Lei*), which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a legal term and concept, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from general "legislation" or "legal acts" in that it specifically refers to the written rule itself.

Structurally, the law consists of legal norms and functions as a rule enacted by the government. As with all statutes, it is considered a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." In the context of knowledge organization, it is a subclass of "written work" and "document."

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 9.422 is summarized by its digest: "DISPÕE SOBRE A CONCESSÃO DE PENSÃO ESPECIAL AOS DEPENDENTES QUE ESPECIFICA E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the granting of a special pension to the dependents specified and other measures).

The law's metadata explicitly links it to specific geographical and legal entities:
*   **Natural Person:** The law applies to individuals (*Pessoa Física*).
*   **Municipality:** It explicitly references **Caruaru** (in the state of Pernambuco).
*   **State:** It explicitly references **Pernambuco** (*Estado De Pernambuco*).
*   **Concept:** It deals with **Concession** (*Concessão*) and **Special Pension** (*Pensão Especial*).

This suggests the law is a targeted measure, likely addressing a specific historical event or condition affecting dependents in the Caruaru region of Pernambuco.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was finalized on December 24, 1996, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. It was enacted under the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
*   **Approver:** The promulgation is attributed to **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as President of Brazil from 1995 to 2002.
*   **Method:** The determination method is listed as "promulgation," indicating the formal proclamation of the law by the executive authority.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
This entity operates within the broader context of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil, the largest country in South America, operates as a federal republic with a presidential system. Its legal system relies on formal written statutes as the primary instruments of government authority.

The creation of this law follows the standard legislative process where a draft bill becomes a formal statute. As a statute, Law No. 9.422 is in the **public domain** in the United States and France (per the "edict of government doctrine") and is freely accessible to the public. The official language of the text is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged within Brazilian legal databases using the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-24;9422`. This identifier provides a standardized way to reference the document electronically.

The full text of the law is hosted on the official website of the Planalto Palace, the seat of the executive branch, at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9422.htm`. It is indexed under **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its curation within knowledge management projects focused on Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-24;9422)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9422&ano=1996&data=24/12/1996&ato=9cckXQE5UMJpWT67d)
3. LexML Brasil