# Law No. 9372 of December 17, 1996

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647392](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647392)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9372-of-december-17-1996

## Summary
Law No. 9372 of December 17, 1996, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize supplementary credit for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically addressing fiscal budget allocations. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it forms part of Brazil’s legislative framework for public financial management.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 17, 1996.  
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under Fernando Henrique Cardoso.  
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.  
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9372/1996.  
- **Main Subjects:** Supplementary credit, authorization, executive branch, fiscal budget.  
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.  
- **Publication Details:** Published in Brasília; available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9372.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9372.htm).  
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9372`.  
- **Focus Area:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.  

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9372?**  
This law authorizes the opening of supplementary credit for the Federal Government of Brazil, enabling specific fiscal budget allocations.  

**Who promulgated the law?**  
It was approved by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 17, 1996.  

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**  
The law is publicly available via the Brazilian government’s legal database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br).  

**What government branch does it primarily involve?**  
The law pertains to the executive branch, addressing fiscal management and budgetary authorization.  

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9372 is significant as it underscores Brazil’s legislative mechanisms for fiscal flexibility. By authorizing supplementary credit, it ensures the federal government can address unforeseen financial needs while maintaining transparency in public resource allocation. This law reflects broader efforts to balance fiscal discipline with operational adaptability, a critical aspect of Brazil’s public finance system during the Cardoso administration.

## Notable For
- **Fiscal Policy Tool:** Serves as a key example of supplementary credit legislation in Brazil.  
- **Cardoso-Era Legislation:** Part of the legislative actions under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002).  
- **Budgetary Transparency:** Formalizes procedures for fiscal adjustments, aligning with constitutional requirements for public financial management.  
- **Digital Accessibility:** Published and archived in Brazil’s LexML system, ensuring public access to legal documents.  

## Body

### History and Enactment
Law No. 9372 was enacted on December 17, 1996, during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It was published in Brasília, the federal capital, as part of Brazil’s ongoing efforts to systematize public financial management. The law’s promulgation followed standard legislative procedures, culminating in presidential approval.

### Legal Context and Purpose
The statute specifically authorizes the opening of supplementary credit (*abertura de crédito*) for the Federal Government, addressing budgetary needs not covered by the original fiscal plan. It falls under the broader category of fiscal legislation, ensuring compliance with Brazil’s constitutional principles of financial responsibility. Key subjects include:  
- **Authorization:** Empowers the executive branch to allocate additional funds.  
- **Fiscal Budget:** Directly impacts the management of public revenues and expenditures.  
- **Destinação:** Specifies the purpose and destination of the authorized credit.  

### Technical and Administrative Details
- **Identifier:** The law is cataloged in Brazil’s LexML system under the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9372`.  
- **Language and Accessibility:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, it is accessible via the official government portal, reinforcing transparency in legislative processes.  
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the Federal Government of Brazil, distinguishing it from state or municipal legislation.  

### Related Entities and Classifications
As an instance of a **statute**, Law No. 9372 aligns with global classifications of formal legal documents. It is linked to:  
- **Brazilian Law:** Part of the country’s comprehensive legal code.  
- **Fiscal Legislation:** A subset of public finance laws critical to economic governance.  
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Highlighting its significance in national jurisprudence.  

This law exemplifies Brazil’s structured approach to fiscal adjustments, ensuring legislative oversight while maintaining executive flexibility—a balance central to democratic governance and public accountability.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9372)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9372&ano=1996&data=17/12/1996&ato=20fgXV61UMJpWT832)