# Law No. 9370 of December 17, 1996

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647382](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647382)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9370-of-december-17-1996

## Summary
Law No. 9370 of December 17, 1996, is a Brazilian federal statute. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil during the term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. The law primarily deals with matters related to the fiscal budget, specifically concerning supplementary credit and authorizations for the executive branch.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 9370, de 17 de dezembro de 1996
- **Type:** A statute, which is a formal written document that creates law.
- **Country/Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** December 17, 1996
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (as President)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9370/1996
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9370.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9370
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the main subject of Law No. 9370/1996?**
The law's main subjects include the fiscal budget (`Orçamento Fiscal`), supplementary credit (`Credito Suplementar`), and the opening of credit (`Abertura De Credito`). It also concerns authorizations (`Autorização`) and allocations (`Destinação`) related to the Federal Government of Brazil (`União Federal`) and the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (`Ministerio Publico Da União`).

**Who was responsible for enacting this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific legal act was carried out under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 17, 1996.

**Where can I find the official text of this law?**
The official text is available online at the website of the Brazilian Presidency's Civil House, with the specific URL being `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9370.htm`. It is also formally registered in the Brazilian legal system with the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9370`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9370/1996 matters as a concrete instrument of Brazilian fiscal governance. It represents the formal legislative process by which the National Congress authorizes specific financial operations for the executive branch, particularly concerning supplementary credits within the federal budget. As a statute, it is the definitive written record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government, making it essential for legal certainty, public administration, and budgetary control. Its existence and specific provisions are critical for understanding how public funds were allocated and managed by the Federal Government and related entities like the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office during that period.

## Notable For
- **Specificity:** It is a precise legal instrument focusing on budgetary authorizations and credit operations for the 1996 fiscal year.
- **Legal Formality:** It is a clear example of a "statute," the formal written document that creates binding law in Brazil.
- **Historical Context:** It was enacted during the first term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a significant period in Brazil's economic and political history.

## Body
### Identity and Classification
Law No. 9370 of December 17, 1996, is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places it as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and it serves as the manifestation of statutory law.

### Jurisdictional Scope and Promulgation
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It was promulgated in the capital, **Brasília**, on December 17, 1996. The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific act of promulgation undertaken by President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**.

### Subject Matter and Content
The law's main subjects, as derived from its text, are specifically related to government finance and administration. These include:
- **Fiscal budget** (`Orçamento Fiscal`)
- **Supplementary credit** (`Credito Suplementar`)
- **Authorization** (`Autorização`) for the **executive branch** (`Executivo`)
- **Allocation** (`Destinação`) of resources
- Entities specified include the **Federal Government of Brazil** (`União Federal`) and the **Federal Public Prosecutor's Office** (`Ministerio Publico Da União`)
- **Opening of credit** (`Abertura De Credito`)

### Official Documentation and Access
The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. Its standard legal citation is **Lei nº 9370/1996**. The official text is hosted on the Brazilian government's portal, with the permanent URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9370.htm`. It is also formally cataloged in the **LexML Brasil** system with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9370`, which is a standardized system for referencing Brazilian legislation.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a federal law, it is part of the hierarchy of norms in Brazil. It is the product of the legislative process and carries the force of law throughout the national territory. The law is recognized as a subject of interest for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to improving coverage of Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9370)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9370&ano=1996&data=17/12/1996&ato=6fdUTU61UMJpWTbe7)