# Law No. 9369 of December 17, 1996 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647380](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647380) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9369-of-december-17-1996 ## Summary Law No. 9369 of December 17, 1996, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize supplementary credit for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically addressing fiscal budget allocations. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it forms part of Brazil’s statutory framework governing public finance and legislative processes. The law is officially documented in the *Diário Oficial da União* and remains accessible via the Planalto government portal. ## Key Facts - **Enactment Date:** December 17, 1996 - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Fernando Henrique Cardoso) - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9.369/1996 - **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9369` - **Publication Date:** December 17, 1996 (Brasília) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subjects:** Supplementary credit, Federal Government of Brazil, fiscal budget, authorization, executive branch - **Focus Area:** Brazilian fiscal policy and legislative authorization - **Related Legislation:** Part of Brazil’s 1996 legislative agenda ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9369?** This law authorizes the opening of supplementary credit for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically addressing fiscal budget allocations and expenditures. **Who approved Law No. 9369?** The law was promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 17, 1996, as part of his executive authority. **What entities does Law No. 9369 apply to?** It applies to the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), focusing on executive branch operations and fiscal management. **Where can the full text of Law No. 9369 be accessed?** The law is publicly available via the official Brazilian government portal at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9369.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9369.htm). **Why is this law categorized under "statute"?** As a formal written document enacted by Brazil’s legislative process, it fits the statutory definition of a law created through formal government authority. ## Why It Matters Law No. 9369 is significant for its role in Brazil’s fiscal governance, as it establishes mechanisms for supplementary credit authorization. This directly impacts the country’s budgetary processes, ensuring transparency and legal compliance in public expenditure. As part of Brazil’s statutory framework, it reflects the executive branch’s authority in financial management and underscores the legal rigor required for fiscal adjustments. The law’s enduring accessibility via official portals reinforces Brazil’s commitment to open governance and legal documentation. ## Notable For - **Supplementary Credit Authorization:** Specifically addresses fiscal flexibility for the Federal Government. - **1996 Legislative Context:** Part of Brazil’s post-constitutional (1988) efforts to stabilize fiscal policy. - **Presidential Promulgation:** Directly tied to Fernando Henrique Cardoso’s administration. - **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian statute, it is exempt from copyright restrictions. - **LexML Identification:** Utilizes Brazil’s standardized legal document identifier system. ## Body ### Legislative Context Law No. 9369 was enacted during Fernando Henrique Cardoso’s presidency (1995–2002), a period marked by economic reforms aimed at stabilizing Brazil’s economy. The law aligns with Brazil’s constitutional framework, particularly Article 84 of the 1988 Constitution, which grants the President authority to propose and approve supplementary credit measures. ### Purpose and Scope The statute explicitly authorizes the opening of supplementary credit (*abertura de crédito*) for the Federal Government, enabling adjustments to the fiscal budget (*orçamento fiscal*). It details provisions for resource allocation, emphasizing fiscal responsibility and compliance with legislative oversight. Key subjects include: - **Credito Suplementar:** Mechanisms for supplementary funding. - **União Federal:** Direct application to federal entities. - **Executivo:** Executive branch implementation protocols. ### Approval and Publication Promulgated on December 17, 1996, the law was published in the *Diário Oficial da União*, Brazil’s official gazette, ensuring legal validity and public access. The legislative process involved approval by the National Congress, followed by presidential sanction, as required under Brazil’s bicameral system. ### Related Entities and Relationships - **Federal Government of Brazil:** Primary entity governed by the law. - **Presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso:** Direct association with the law’s enactment. - **LexML Framework:** Integration into Brazil’s digital legal documentation system. - **Planalto Portal:** Permanent online accessibility for transparency. ### Legal and Fiscal Impact By regulating supplementary credit, Law No. 9369 contributes to Brazil’s fiscal transparency and accountability. It supports the execution of public policies by ensuring legal mechanisms for budgetary adjustments, reflecting broader efforts to modernize fiscal management post-1988 Constitution. The law’s structure and language adhere to Brazilian statutory norms, ensuring compatibility with existing legislation like the Fiscal Responsibility Law (2000). ### Historical Significance As part of Brazil’s 1990s legislative reforms, Law No. 9369 represents a step toward stabilizing public finances during a critical economic period. It precedes later fiscal frameworks, such as the Real Plan (1994), which stabilized Brazil’s currency, and demonstrates the legislature’s role in maintaining economic governance. The law’s specificity to supplementary credit highlights Brazil’s nuanced approach to budgetary flexibility within a rigid legal structure. ### Technical Specifications - **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9369` (unique identifier). - **Work Availability:** Hosted on the Planalto portal with perpetual access. - **Language:** Exclusively in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting national legal standards. ### Compliance and Accessibility Adherence to public domain principles ensures the law’s free access, aligning with Brazil’s open government initiatives. This accessibility supports legal research, civic engagement, and international transparency standards, reinforcing the statute’s role as a foundational document in Brazilian fiscal law. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9369) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9369&ano=1996&data=17/12/1996&ato=cf0QTU61UMJpWT01c)