# Law No. 9368 of December 17, 1996

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647378](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647378)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9368-of-december-17-1996

## Summary
Law No. 9368 of December 17, 1996 is a Brazilian federal statute published in Brasília that authorizes supplementary credit allocations for the Federal Government of Brazil. Approved by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it operates within the Fiscal Budget framework and pertains specifically to authorizations, credit openings, and budgetary destinations for the executive branch, including the Presidency of the Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 9368, de 17 de dezembro de 1996
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Publication Date:** December 17, 1996
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil
- **Issuing Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9368/1996
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9368
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9368.htm
- **Subjects Covered:** Supplementary credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), authorization (Autorização), executive branch (Executivo), budget destination (Destinação), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), credit opening (Abertura De Credito), Presidency of the Republic (Presidencia Da Republica)
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 9368 of December 17, 1996 do?**
This law authorizes the opening of supplementary credits for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically within the Fiscal Budget framework. It governs budgetary allocations, authorizations, and destinations for the executive branch.

**Who approved Law No. 9368?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 17, 1996.

**What is the legal citation for this law?**
The law is officially cited as Lei nº 9368/1996. Its LexML Brazil identifier is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9368.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 9368 be accessed?**
The full text is available on the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9368.htm.

**What budgetary areas does this law address?**
The law specifically addresses the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal) and authorizes supplementary credits and credit openings for the executive branch, including the Presidency of the Republic.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9368 of December 17, 1996 represents a key instrument in Brazilian fiscal governance, enabling the Federal Government to adjust budgetary allocations through supplementary credits within the Fiscal Budget framework. As a statute promulgated during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso—a period marked by significant economic reforms and fiscal stabilization efforts in Brazil—this law forms part of the broader legislative architecture that governs how federal resources are authorized, allocated, and destined across the executive branch. By formalizing the opening of supplementary credits, the law ensures legal compliance with budgetary procedures, provides transparency in federal spending, and authorizes specific financial operations for entities including the Presidency of the Republic. Its existence on the official legislative portal (LexML Brazil and the Planalto website) underscores its ongoing accessibility as part of Brazil's legal record.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically enables supplementary credit allocations for the Federal Government of Brazil
- **Fiscal Framework:** Operates within the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal) system
- **Executive Branch Scope:** Governs authorizations for the executive branch, including the Presidency of the Republic
- **Promulgation Authority:** Approved by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a significant figure in Brazil's economic stabilization
- **Legal Identifier:** Assigned LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9368, enabling standardized legal citation
- **Wikimedia Project Recognition:** Listed on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 9368 of December 17, 1996 is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of written work, document, and rule, it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It is distinct from general legislation but serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian federal government. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is published in Brazilian Portuguese.

The law carries the legal citation **Lei nº 9368/1996** and is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9368`. This standardized identifier ensures the law can be reliably referenced across legal databases and government archives.

### Approval and Promulgation
The statute was approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on December 17, 1996. The approving authority at the time was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as President of Brazil. The promulgation method is formally classified as "promulgation," indicating the official act by which the law was enacted and given legal force.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The main subjects of Law No. 9368 encompass a range of budgetary and governmental concepts, each stated in Brazilian Portuguese in the source documentation:

- **Credito Suplementar (Supplementary Credit):** A mechanism for adjusting budget allocations beyond initial appropriations
- **União Federal (Federal Government of Brazil):** The national government entity to which the law applies
- **Autorização (Authorization):** The legal permission granted by the statute
- **Executivo (Executive Branch):** The branch of government covered by the law's provisions
- **Destinação (Destination/Allocation):** Refers to the designated purposes for budgetary resources
- **Orçamento Fiscal (Fiscal Budget):** The specific budgetary framework under which the law operates
- **Abertura De Credito (Credit Opening):** The action of establishing or initiating credit allocations
- **Presidencia Da Republica (Presidency of the Republic):** A specific entity within the executive branch subject to the law's provisions

These subjects collectively define the law's role in authorizing and regulating supplementary financial operations within Brazil's federal fiscal structure.

### Publication and Accessibility
Law No. 9368 was published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil, on December 17, 1996. The full text of the law is accessible online through the official Brazilian government portal at: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9368.htm`

This URL is maintained by the Civil House of the Presidency and serves as the authoritative digital source for the law's content. Additionally, the law is indexed in the LexML Brazil network, which provides standardized legal metadata and URN (Uniform Resource Name) identification for Brazilian legislation.

### Context within Brazilian Governance
Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system and representative democracy. The country's legislative body, the National Congress of Brazil, consists of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The Constitution of Brazil, effective since October 5, 1988, establishes the framework within which laws like No. 9368 operate.

Law No. 9368 was enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002), a period characterized by significant economic reforms in Brazil, including the implementation of the Real Plan (Plano Real) in 1994, which introduced the Brazilian real as the national currency and successfully controlled hyperinflation. While Law No. 9368 itself is a specific budgetary authorization rather than a broad economic reform, it forms part of the routine legislative mechanisms through which the federal government manages fiscal operations.

### Recognition and Documentation
The law is included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** focus list, indicating its recognition within collaborative knowledge-building initiatives focused on Brazilian legislation. The law's metadata—including its title, aliases, country, instance classification, main subjects, LexML ID, publication date, place of publication, official URL, jurisdiction, language, and legal citation—are documented in structured data formats derived from Wikidata and other authoritative sources.

### Relationship to Statutory Law
As a statute, Law No. 9368 functions as the physical and formal expression of a legal rule. In legal taxonomy, statutes are composed of legal norms and are part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." The creation of statutes follows draft laws and is caused by legislation. Statutes generally reside in the public domain in jurisdictions such as the United States (per the edict of government doctrine) and France, ensuring public accessibility to legal texts. In Brazil, federal laws such as Lei nº 9368 are similarly accessible to the public through official government portals.

### Technical Identifiers and References
The law is associated with several technical identifiers and references that facilitate its retrieval and citation:

- **LexML Brazil URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9368`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9368.htm`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9368/1996
- **WikiProject Membership:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

These identifiers ensure that the law can be accurately referenced in legal proceedings, academic research, government administration, and public discourse.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1996-12-17;9368)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9368&ano=1996&data=17/12/1996&ato=a80MTU61UMJpWT10d)