# Law No. 93 of September 13, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647672](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647672)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-93-of-september-13-1947

## Summary  
Law No. 93 of September 13, 1947, is a Brazilian statute that reorganized the Directorate of the Navy's Armament (Diretoria do Armamento da Marinha) and established related provisions. Enacted during the presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra, it reflects mid-20th-century efforts to modernize Brazil's military administration. The law remains a key document in the country's naval and legal history.  

## Key Facts  
- **Title:** Lei nº 93, de 13 de setembro de 1947  
- **Approval Date:** September 13, 1947  
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil  
- **Legal Digest:** "Reorganizes the Directorate of the Navy's Armament and provides other provisions" (Portuguese: "Reorganiza a Diretoria do Armamento da Marinha e dá outras providências")  
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Eurico Gaspar Dutra, President at the time)  
- **Publication Date:** September 13, 1947  
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the capital of Brazil)  
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese  
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 93/1947  
- **Related Entities:** Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (Ministério da Marinha)  
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-13;93`  
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law  

## FAQs  
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 93 of 1947?**  
The law reorganized the Directorate of the Navy's Armament, a key administrative body within Brazil's Ministry of the Navy, and introduced structural changes to naval administration.  

**When and by whom was the law enacted?**  
It was approved on September 13, 1947, by the Presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra, who served as Brazil's president from 1946 to 1951.  

**What historical context surrounds this law?**  
The law was enacted during a period of post-World War II military modernization in Brazil, reflecting broader efforts to restructure and professionalize the armed forces.  

**Is this law still in effect today?**  
While the law remains a historical document, subsequent legislation and reforms may have amended or superseded its provisions.  

## Why It Matters  
Law No. 93 of 1947 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil's naval administration during a critical period of military reorganization. It exemplifies the legal mechanisms used to modernize the armed forces in the mid-20th century, particularly in response to global geopolitical shifts following World War II. The law's focus on reorganizing the Directorate of the Navy's Armament underscores its importance in naval logistics and procurement, directly impacting Brazil's military capabilities and strategic priorities.  

## Notable For  
- **Naval Reorganization:** Specifically targeted the restructuring of a key naval department, distinguishing it from broader military reforms.  
- **Post-WWII Context:** Reflects Brazil's participation in global military trends during the mid-20th century.  
- **Historical Documentation:** Provides insight into the administrative framework of the Brazilian Navy during the Fourth Republic era (1946–1964).  
- **Legal Specificity:** Represents a focused statutory intervention in military administration, rather than a general legislative overhaul.  

## Body  

### History and Legal Context  
Law No. 93 was enacted on September 13, 1947, during the presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946–1951), a period marked by efforts to consolidate democratic governance and modernize Brazil's institutions after the Vargas Era (1930–1945). The law responded to the need for organizational improvements in the Brazilian Navy, particularly in armament management, following Brazil's participation in World War II.  

### Provisions and Impact  
The statute reorganized the **Diretoria do Armamento da Marinha** (Directorate of the Navy's Armament), a critical body responsible for naval logistics, procurement, and maintenance. Key provisions included:  
- Structural reforms to enhance operational efficiency.  
- Clarification of roles and responsibilities within the Directorate.  
- Alignment with broader military modernization goals of the time.  

The law exemplifies the legal tools used to institutionalize reforms within Brazil's armed forces, ensuring compliance with presidential directives and legislative mandates.  

### Related Entities and Governance  
- **Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (Ministério da Marinha):** The law directly impacted this ministry, streamlining its administrative functions.  
- **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil:** The enactment process involved presidential approval, highlighting the executive branch's role in military reorganization.  

### Legal Documentation and Accessibility  
- **Publication:** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil's capital, on September 13, 1947.  
- **Language:** Authored in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the country's official language for legal documents.  
- **Identification:** Assigned the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-13;93` for digital cataloging.  

### Historical Significance  
Law No. 93 is a product of its time, embodying the Fourth Republic's (1946–1964) emphasis on institutional stability and military professionalism. It underscores the intersection of naval administration and national security policy in mid-20th-century Brazil, contributing to the broader narrative of Latin American military development during the Cold War era.  

### Legacy and Relevance  
While the law's immediate impact was organizational, its long-term significance lies in its contribution to the evolution of Brazil's naval infrastructure. Scholars of Brazilian military history may reference it to contextualize later developments, such as the 1964–1985 military dictatorship and subsequent defense reforms. Today, it serves as a primary source for understanding the legal frameworks governing Brazil's armed forces in the 20th century.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-13;93)
2. LexML Brasil