# Law No. 9171 of December 20, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650520](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650520)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9171-of-december-20-1995

## Summary
Law No. 9171 of December 20, 1995, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize the executive branch to open supplementary credits for the national budget. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in Brasília, the law specifically targets adjustments within the Fiscal and Social Security budgets of the Federal Government of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9171, de 20 de dezembro de 1995.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9171/1995.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 20, 1995.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (under Fernando Henrique Cardoso).
- **Primary Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), and Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Unique Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-12-20;9171`.
- **Digital Source:** Available at the official Planalto government website (planalto.gov.br).
- **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 9171 of 1995?**
The law serves as a formal authorization for the Brazilian Executive Branch to open supplementary credits. These credits are designated for specific ends within the federal government's Fiscal and Social Security budgets.

**Who was responsible for the approval and enactment of this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Specifically, it was signed into effect by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 20, 1995.

**In what language and location was this statute officially issued?**
Law No. 9171 was issued in Brazilian Portuguese and published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. It is indexed in the LexML Brazil system under a unique URN for legal identification.

**Is this law considered a public domain document?**
As a statute and an official legal document of the Brazilian government, it follows the general principle that such "edicts of government" are typically not subject to copyright. This ensures the public has unrestrained access to the legal rules governing the state.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9171 of 1995 is a vital instrument of fiscal management for the Brazilian state. By authorizing "Crédito Suplementar" (Supplementary Credit), it allows the Federal Government to adjust its spending and resource allocation after the initial budget has been set. This flexibility is essential for the Executive Branch to address shifting financial needs within the Fiscal and Social Security frameworks. As a formal statute, it represents the "manifestation of statutory law," providing a clear, written record of government authority and financial intent. Its existence within the broader context of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution reinforces the rule of law and the structured administration of public funds in South America's largest economy.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Adjustment:** Specifically notable for its focus on the "Abertura De Credito" (Opening of Credit) for the 1995 fiscal year.
- **Executive Authorization:** Serves as a formal legal bridge between the legislative requirements for budget management and the operational needs of the Executive Branch.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the first year of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration, a period of significant economic transition in Brazil.
- **Standardized Identification:** Utilizes the LexML Brazil URN system, ensuring it is part of a globally recognized framework for legislative interoperability.
- **Semantic Classification:** Recognized in knowledge systems as an instance of the "statute" class, making it equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` web ontology.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 9171 of December 20, 1995, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within legal taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it functions as the physical manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It is distinct from other legal concepts like "draft laws" (which precede it) or general "legal acts," serving instead as the definitive record of a rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Budgetary and Fiscal Scope
The primary subject matter of Law No. 9171 involves the financial administration of the **União Federal** (Federal Government of Brazil). The law focuses on several key areas of public finance:
*   **Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar):** The authorization to increase existing budget lines.
*   **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** Management of general government revenues and expenditures.
*   **Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social):** Specific funding for social welfare and security programs.
*   **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The law grants the Executive the power to direct these funds to their intended "Destinação" (Destination).

### Institutional and Geographic Origin
The law originated in **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. Brazil is the fifth-largest nation in the world and operates under the Constitution of 1988. The statute was promulgated in **Brasília**, which has served as the national capital since 1960. The approval was granted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically under the authority of **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as president starting in 1995.

### Technical Specifications and Metadata
Law No. 9171 is heavily indexed for digital and legal research:
*   **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-12-20;9171`. This identifier allows for precise retrieval within the Brazilian legal database system.
*   **Language:** The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.
*   **Online Accessibility:** The full text is maintained by the Presidency's legal portal (Planalto), ensuring public access to the "legal norm" contained within the statute.
*   **Knowledge Graph Integration:** The entity is part of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** and is associated with properties such as P17 (country), P1001 (jurisdiction), and P953 (full work available at URL).

### Global Context of Statutes
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 9171 shares characteristics with global legal standards. Statutes are generally considered to be in the **public domain** in various jurisdictions (such as the U.S. and France) under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that the law must be freely accessible to the citizens it governs. In structured data, Law No. 9171 aligns with the **Schema.org/Legislation** class and is cataloged under library systems such as the Dewey Decimal classification (342.057 and 348.02). This law, like other statutes, is composed of "legal norms" and is a result of the formal process of "legislation."

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-12-20;9171)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9171&ano=1995&data=20/12/1995&ato=11bc3Zq5UeJpWT924)