# Law No. 914 of November 13, 1949

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647729](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647729)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-914-of-november-13-1949

## Summary
Law No. 914 of November 13, 1949, officially designated "Lei nº 914, de 13 de novembro de 1949," is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to allocate special budgetary credits. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it specifically authorized funds for the Ministries of Justice and Finance to cover expenses related to the centenary commemorations of Joaquim Murtinho.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 914, de 13 de novembro de 1949
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 914/1949; Lei nº 914, de 13 de novembro de 1949
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the nation of Brazil
- **Date of Promulgation:** November 13, 1949
- **Issuing Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-11-13;914
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Beneficiary Ministries:** Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores); Ministry of Finance (Ministério da Fazenda)
- **Purpose:** To open special credits for expenses related to the centenary commemorations of Joaquim Murtinho

## FAQs
**What was the legal classification of Law No. 914?**
Law No. 914 was a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It served as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system and is considered public domain as an official government edict.

**Which government bodies were responsible for Law No. 914?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on November 13, 1949. It specifically involved the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs and the Ministry of Finance, which received the special budgetary credits authorized by the law.

**What was the specific purpose of Law No. 914?**
The law's purpose was to open special credits (special budgetary adjustments) to the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Finance. These funds were designated for expenses related to the commemoration of the centenary of Joaquim Murtinho.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 914 of November 13, 1949, represents a specific instance of Brazilian legislative action in the post-World War II era, focusing on the administrative and financial mechanisms of the state to honor historical figures. Its significance lies in its function as a statutory instrument for fiscal allocation, demonstrating how the federal government utilized special credits to fund commemorative events. By authorizing funds for the centenary of Joaquim Murtinho—a prominent Brazilian politician and physician—the law highlights the state's role in preserving and celebrating national historical memory through official acts and budgetary support.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Function:** The law is notable for its precise focus on opening "special credits" (Crédito Especial), a specific type of budgetary adjustment for designated purposes.
- **Historical Commemoration:** It directly funded the centenary celebrations of Joaquim Murtinho, linking legislative action to historical memorialization.
- **Post-War Brazilian Legislation:** Enacted in 1949, it is an example of Brazilian federal law during the period of the Fourth Brazilian Republic.
- **Statutory Status:** As a statute, it embodies the formal, written manifestation of law, distinct from other types of legal or administrative acts.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Authority
Law No. 914 of November 13, 1949, is formally identified by the legal citation "Lei nº 914/1949." It is categorized as a statute, a subclass of written work, document, and rule, which serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the act of promulgation occurring on November 13, 1949. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Rio de Janeiro, the then-federal capital. The official text is in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Budgetary and Administrative Function
The core function of Law No. 914 was to "open to the Ministries of Justice and Finance special credits for expenses of commemorations of the centenary of Joaquim Murtinho" ("ABRE, AOS MINISTERIOS DA JUSTIÇA E FAZENDA, CREDITOS ESPECIAIS PARA DESPESA DE COMEMORAÇÕES DO CENTENARIO DE JOAQUIM MURTINHO"). This involved a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial), which is a financial mechanism to allocate funds for specific, often unforeseen or exceptional, purposes. The law's main subjects, therefore, include the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the concept of special budgetary credits, and the ultimate destination or purpose ("Destinação") of these funds.

### Subject of Commemoration: Joaquim Murtinho
The law's enactment was driven by the need to fund the centenary of Joaquim Murtinho. While the detailed biography of Murtinho is not provided in the source material, the law's text confirms him as a figure of sufficient national importance to warrant federal funding for his centenary celebrations. The allocation of funds to both the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Finance suggests a coordinated government effort to support these commemorations.

### Context within Brazilian Legal Framework
The law is part of the broader Brazilian legal system and is indexed under the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. It is assigned the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-11-13;914`, which provides a standardized way to reference the legal document. As a statute, it is inherently a public domain document, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," which holds that official legal texts are not subject to copyright. The law was processed by an LLM-friendly knowledge base on 2021-01-28, with information sourced from the official LexML gateway.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-11-13;914)
2. LexML Brasil