# Law No. 9079 of July 14, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647547](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647547)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9079-of-july-14-1995

## Summary
Law No. 9079 of July 14, 1995 is a Brazilian federal statute that amended specific provisions of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code (Código de Processo Civil) to formally adopt the "monitory action" (ação monitoria), a streamlined procedural mechanism primarily used for debt collection. It was enacted under the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and remains in force as part of Brazil's statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Official Designation:** Lei nº 9079, de 14 de julho de 1995
- **Enactment Date:** July 14, 1995
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, via promulgation
- **Primary Legal Effect:** Alters dispositivos (provisions) of the Código de Processo Civil to introduce the ação monitoria (monitory action)
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Standard Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9079/1995
- **Official Persistent Identifier (LexML Brazil):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-14;9079`
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9079.htm
- **Main Subjects (as per structured data):** 
  - Devices (provisions) of the Civil Procedure Code
  - Civil procedure in Brazil
  - Change (Alteração)
  - Increase (Acréscimo)
  - Addition (Inclusão)
- **WikiProject:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms

## FAQs
**What is the core purpose of Law No. 9079/1995?**
Its core purpose is to amend specific articles of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code by incorporating the monitory action (ação monitoria), a special summary procedure designed to expedite the collection of certain liquidated debts.

**When and by whom was this law enacted?**
It was enacted on July 14, 1995, and was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Fernando Henrique Cardoso serving as President at the time.

**How is this law officially cited in legal documents?**
The standard legal citation for this statute is "Lei nº 9079/1995," which combines its sequential number and year of enactment.

**Where can the authoritative, full text of the law be accessed?**
The authoritative full text is published on the official Brazilian government legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9079.htm and is also archived with the persistent LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-14;9079`.

**To which body of law does this statute belong?**
It belongs to the body of Brazilian federal statutory law, specifically as an amendment to the nation's Civil Procedure Code, which governs the rules for civil litigation in Brazilian courts.

**What specific aspects of legal procedure does this law modify?**
The law makes changes (alterações), increases (acréscimos), and additions (inclusões) to the dispositivos (operative provisions) of the Civil Procedure Code, specifically to create and regulate the new monitory action procedure.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9079/1995 matters because it introduced a significant procedural innovation into the Brazilian legal system: the monitory action (ação monitoria). This mechanism provides creditors with a faster, more efficient judicial route to enforce payment of certain types of clear, liquidated debts compared to the standard ordinary procedure. By amending the Civil Procedure Code, it directly impacted litigation strategy, court docket management, and access to justice for both individuals and businesses involved in debt recovery. Its implementation aimed to reduce procedural delays and costs in a specific, common category of civil disputes, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the Brazilian judiciary in handling monetary claims.

## Notable For
- **Procedural Innovation:** It is notable for being the federal statute that formally incorporated the monitory action into the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code, creating a distinct, summary procedure.
- **Specific Legislative Focus:** It is a targeted amendment law, not a comprehensive code revision, distinguished by its precise focus on adding one new procedural mechanism.
- **Official Digital Preservation:** It has a dedicated, persistent LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-14;9079`), ensuring its stable digital identification within Brazil's legal information infrastructure.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Its recognition within WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its importance for the systematic documentation and improvement of Brazilian legal content on Wikimedia platforms.
- **Presidential Era:** It is a legislative product of the first term of the Cardoso administration (1995-2002), a period marked by significant economic stabilization and legal reforms in Brazil.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 9079/1995 is formally classified as an **instance of a statute**. As a statute, it is a formal written document enacted by the Brazilian federal legislature that creates and modifies legal rules. Its full official title is "Lei nº 9079, de 14 de julho de 1995." It is also known by the alias "Lei nº 9079, de 14 de julho de 1995." Within structured data frameworks, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. The law is part of the public domain as an official government edict.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The key actor in its enactment was President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. The **point in time** of its promulgation was **July 14, 1995**. The **determination method** for its approval was **promulgation**. The **place of publication** was **Brasília**, the federal capital. The **publication date** recorded in official sources is July 14, 1995.

### Substantive Provisions and Main Subjects
The law's **law_digest** (summary) states its primary objective: "ALTERA DISPOSITIVOS DO CODIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL, COM A ADOÇÃO DA AÇÃO MONITORIA." This translates to "ALTERS PROVISIONS OF THE CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, WITH THE ADOPTION OF THE MONITORY ACTION." The structured data defines its **main_subject** through several interconnected concepts:
*   It directly concerns the **Device (Law)** (Dispositivos), meaning the specific operative articles and clauses of a legal text.
*   Its target is the **Civil procedure in Brazil** (Codigo De Processo Civil).
*   Its action upon the code is characterized as a **change** (Alteração), an **increase** (Acréscimo), and an **addition** (Inclusão). This indicates the law did not merely substitute text but added new provisions and integrated the new monitory action procedure into the existing code structure.

### Jurisdictional Scope and Accessibility
The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of **Brazil**. It was written in the **language of work or name**: **Brazilian Portuguese**. Its **legal citation of this text** is the standard "Lei nº 9079/1995." The **work_available_at_url** is the official, authoritative source hosted by the Brazilian government's legislative portal (Planalto). It is also permanently archived in the **LexML Brazil** system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-14;9079`.

### Related Legal Framework and Context
As a statute amending the Civil Procedure Code, this law exists within the broader framework of Brazilian statutory law. Its creation was **caused by** the legislative process (**legislation**). It **follows** the stage of **draft laws** (projetos de lei) in the legislative lifecycle. The law is a **manifestation of statutory law** and is **composed of** **legal norms**. Its effect is to result in an updated version of the statutory law governing civil procedure. It is **on the focus list of** the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for collaborative knowledge curation on Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-14;9079)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9079&ano=1995&data=14/07/1995&ato=e89IzYU5UeJpWT9ef)
3. LexML Brasil