# Law No. 9073 of July 5, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647554](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647554)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9073-of-july-5-1995

## Summary
Law No. 9073 of July 5, 1995 (Lei nº 9073/1995) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso that primarily deals with supplementary credit authorization. It was promulgated on July 5, 1995, in Brasília and applies to federal jurisdiction across Brazil. This legislation falls under the broader classification of statutes, which are formal written documents that create law and serve as manifestations of statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 9073, de 5 de julho de 1995 (Law No. 9073 of July 5, 1995)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9073/1995
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal level)
- **Promulgation Date:** July 5, 1995
- **Promulgated By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Authorization (Autorização), Executive Branch (Executivo), Allocation/Destination (Destinação), Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-05;9073
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9073.htm
- **Classification:** Instance of statute, subclass of written work, document, and rule
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 9073 of July 5, 1995?**
Law No. 9073/1995 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on July 5, 1995, that primarily addresses supplementary credit authorization and related budgetary matters for the executive branch.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Fernando Henrique Cardoso serving as the head of state at the time of promulgation on July 5, 1995.

**What jurisdiction does this law apply to?**
Law No. 9073/1995 applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil at the federal level, as it is a federal statute (lei federal).

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The law addresses five primary subjects: Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Authorization (Autorização), Executive Branch matters (Executivo), Allocation/Destination of resources (Destinação), and Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito).

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9073.htm, maintained by the Brazilian government's official legislative portal, and can also be accessed through the Lexml system using the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-05;9073.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9073 of July 5, 1995 represents a specific exercise of legislative authority within Brazil's federal legal system during the early period of Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency. As a statute addressing supplementary credit authorization, it plays a role in Brazil's budgetary and financial management framework, allowing for adjustments to federal budget allocations through formal legislative processes. The law exemplifies the statutory mechanism through which the Brazilian government modifies fiscal authorizations, demonstrating the formal relationship between executive needs and legislative approval in federal financial governance.

The law matters because it demonstrates the structured approach to public financial management in Brazil, where modifications to credit allocations require specific legislative authorization rather than executive decree alone. This reflects Brazil's constitutional framework of checks and balances between branches of government in fiscal matters. As a statute, it represents the formal manifestation of statutory law and serves as part of the official legal record governing federal budget execution in 1995.

## Notable For
- **Federal Statute Classification:** Represents a formal instance of statutory law at the federal level in Brazil, one of the primary instruments through which government authority is exercised and recorded
- **Early Cardoso Administration:** Enacted during the first year of Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency (1995-2002), a significant period in Brazilian economic and political history
- **Budgetary Function:** Specifically addresses supplementary credit authorization, a key mechanism in Brazilian public financial management
- **Official Documentation:** Maintained in Brazil's official legislative systems (Lexml and Planalto) with standardized identifiers for public access
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Included in Wikimedia's structured effort to document Brazilian legislation, indicating its recognition as part of the formal legal corpus
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute/government edict in Brazil, the text is publicly accessible without copyright restrictions, consistent with the principle that laws should be freely available to citizens

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 9073 of July 5, 1995 is classified as a **statute** (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. Statutes in the Brazilian legal system function as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and are considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This law exists as an instance of the broader category of statutes, which encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

As a legal instrument, this statute is composed of "legal norms" and represents a formal act of legislation at the federal level. Its creation followed standard legislative processes, and it serves as an official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
This law applies to the entire **Federative Republic of Brazil** at the federal level. Brazil, as the largest country in South America with its capital in Brasília (where this law was published), operates as a federal republic with a presidential system. The country gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and its current constitution has been in effect since October 5, 1988.

The law's application spans all Brazilian territory, consistent with federal statutes that establish rules applicable nationally rather than regionally. Brazil's federal structure includes 26 states plus one Federal District, and federal laws like Lei nº 9073/1995 take precedence over state legislation in matters of federal competence.

### Historical and Political Context
Law No. 9073/1995 was promulgated on **July 5, 1995**, during the presidency of **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as Brazil's president from 1995 to 2002. Cardoso assumed office on January 1, 1995, making this one of the early statutes of his administration. This period was significant in Brazilian history, marked by economic stabilization efforts following the implementation of the Real Plan (Plano Real) in July 1994, which introduced the Brazilian real as the national currency.

The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** through the process of promulgation, which is the formal act of announcing and publishing a law to give it legal effect. The promulgation took place in Brasília, Brazil's federal capital since April 22, 1960.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
Law No. 9073/1995 addresses five interconnected main subjects:

1. **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** A mechanism in Brazilian budgetary law that allows for additional allocations to existing budget items when additional resources become available
2. **Authorization (Autorização):** Formal legislative permission for specific government actions
3. **Executive Branch (Executivo):** Matters relating to the federal executive's operations and authorities
4. **Allocation/Destination (Destinação):** The designated purpose or end use of allocated resources
5. **Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito):** The formal establishment of credit allocations in the federal budget

These subjects indicate that the law functions within Brazil's **budgetary and financial management framework**, specifically dealing with mechanisms for adjusting federal budget allocations through supplementary credits.

### Official Identification and Access
The law carries several standardized identifiers for official reference:

- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-05;9073`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9073/1995
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9073.htm
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese

The Lexml system (Legal XML) is Brazil's official system for identifying and exchanging legislative documents. The Planalto website, maintained by the Presidency of the Republic, serves as the official repository for federal legislation.

### Publication and Documentation
The law was **published on July 5, 1995**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. Publication is a constitutional requirement for a law to take effect in Brazil, ensuring public accessibility to legal norms. The law is documented in Portuguese, Brazil's official language, which is spoken by approximately 213.4 million Brazilians as of 2025.

### Relationship to Statutory Framework
As a statute, Law No. 9073/1995 exemplifies the characteristics of formal legal documents that create law:

- **Classification:** Instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule"
- **Function:** Acts as a manifestation of statutory law
- **Creation:** Resulted from the legislative process, preceded by draft laws
- **Effect:** Creates legally binding norms applicable within its jurisdiction
- **Public Access:** Available through official government channels without copyright restrictions (as government edicts are in the public domain)

### Documentation in Knowledge Systems
The law is documented in various knowledge and reference systems:

- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Listed on this Wikimedia project dedicated to documenting Brazilian legislation
- **Wikidata:** Has associated structured data entries with the description "Brazilian law"
- **Government Databases:** Indexed in Brazil's official legislative databases through the Lexml system

### Brazilian Legal System Context
This statute operates within Brazil's broader legal framework, which includes:

- **Constitution of Brazil:** The supreme law in effect since October 5, 1988
- **Legislative Body:** National Congress of Brazil (Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies)
- **Highest Judicial Authority:** Supreme Federal Court (STF)
- **Legal Tradition:** Civil law system with Portuguese influences

Brazil's legal system recognizes statutes as primary instruments of law creation, distinct from but related to other legal acts such as executive orders, provisional measures, and regulatory norms.

### Copyright and Public Domain Status
As a statute—an official legal document—Law No. 9073/1995 is not subject to copyright restrictions. This follows the principle that official legal documents, including legislative enactments, are in the public domain to ensure that citizens have unrestricted access to the laws they must follow. This principle, known as the "edict of government doctrine" in some jurisdictions, reinforces transparency and the rule of law.

### Contemporary Relevance
While enacted in 1995, Law No. 9073 remains part of Brazil's formal legal corpus, accessible through official channels and documented in legislative databases. As a statute addressing supplementary credit authorization, it represents one component of Brazil's extensive framework for public financial management, a system that continues to evolve while maintaining historical legislative acts in the official record.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-05;9073)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9073&ano=1995&data=05/07/1995&ato=3e7c3YU5UeJpWTe7c)