# Law No. 9072 of July 5, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647561](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647561)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9072-of-july-5-1995

## Summary
**Law No. 9072 of July 5, 1995** (Lei nº 9.072/1995) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Officially classified as a formal written document creating law, this statute focuses on special budgetary adjustments, specifically authorizing the opening of credits for the Executive Branch.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9072, de 5 de julho de 1995.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** July 5, 1995.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial).
- **Additional Subjects:** Authorization, Executive Branch (Executivo), Opening of Credit (Abertura De Crédito), and Destination (Destinação).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9072/1995.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-05;9072`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9072.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 9072?**
The law functions as a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and an authorization act. It formally authorizes the opening of credits and establishes destinations for resources within the scope of the Brazilian Executive Branch.

**Who sanctioned Law No. 9072 and when did it take effect?**
The statute was sanctioned by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, acting in his capacity as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was officially published and took effect on July 5, 1995, from the capital city of Brasília.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute" (statute), which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law, it applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is considered public domain information, constituting part of the statutory law of the nation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9072 of July 5, 1995, serves as a specific instrument of fiscal governance within the Brazilian legal framework. Enacted early in the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso—a period marked by significant economic stabilization efforts, including the introduction of the Real Plan—this statute represents the routine yet critical exercise of executive and legislative authority to manage the federal budget. By authorizing "special credits" (Crédito Especial), the law allowed the government to address financial needs not anticipated in the annual budget law, ensuring the continuity of state operations. As a statute, it embodies the "manifestation of statutory law," providing a concrete, written record of the rules governing resource allocation in the country.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Function:** Specifically notable for addressing "Special Budgetary Adjustments" (Crédito Especial), a mechanism used for unforeseen or urgent expenses.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1995, the first year of Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency, placing it within a pivotal era of Brazilian economic reform.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Recognized as part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws and accessible via the official LexML and Planalto government portals, ensuring public availability.
- **Standardization:** Serves as an example of the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data contexts.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 9072 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law; it acts as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule and is considered a subclass of "written work" and "document." As a manifestation of statutory law, this entity serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. Statutes in Brazil, similar to those in the United States and France where "edict of government doctrine" applies, are generally considered public domain documents, ensuring public accessibility.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on July 5, 1995. It was promulgated by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President of Brazil beginning in 1995. The document was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, which serves as the seat of the three branches of the Brazilian government (Executive, Legislative, and Judicial).

### Subject Matter and Function
The core content of Law No. 9072 revolves around financial and administrative management. According to structured data analysis, its main subjects include:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** A specific type of budgetary credit modification.
- **Authorization:** The legal granting of power or permission.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The branch of government responsible for administering the state.
- **Opening of Credit (Abertura De Crédito):** The act of making funds available for expenditure.
- **Destination (Destinação):** The allocation or end-use of the authorized funds.

These components indicate that the law was an administrative measure designed to modify the budget, likely to allocate funds for specific purposes within the Executive branch.

### Geographic and Political Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), the largest country in South America. At the time of the law's enactment in 1995, Brazil was operating under the 1988 Constitution. The country is a federal republic with a presidential system, and Portuguese is the official language. The currency in use since 1994 is the Brazilian real (BRL).

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through several official channels:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The persistent identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-05;9072`.
- **Official Web Resource:** The full text is hosted by the official presidential website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1995_1997/l9072.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Integration:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" focus list, highlighting its relevance in open knowledge projects.

### Relation to Statutory Concepts
As an instance of a "statute," Law No. 9072 shares the characteristics of this legal genre. It is distinct from abstract legal theories, serving instead as the tangible evidence of a legal rule. Structurally, it is considered a "part of" the broader concepts of law and legal acts. Its creation follows the standard legislative lifecycle, proceeding from draft laws and resulting in statutory law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-07-05;9072)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9072&ano=1995&data=05/07/1995&ato=fb0UTWU5UeJpWTf86)