# Law No. 9061 of June 14, 1995 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647545](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647545) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9061-of-june-14-1995 ## Summary Law No. 9061 of June 14, 1995 (Lei nº 9061/1995) is a Brazilian federal statute that amends Article 809 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Código de Processo Penal), specifically addressing provisions related to criminal judicial statistics. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this law represents a legislative intervention in Brazil's criminal procedure framework, modifying how criminal judicial statistics are compiled and reported within the country's judicial system. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 9061, de 14 de junho de 1995 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9061/1995 - **Publication Date:** June 14, 1995 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **President at Time:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso - **Country of Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **LEXML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-06-14;9061 - **Primary Subject Matter:** Amendment to Article 809 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - **Thematic Focus:** Criminal judicial statistics - **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9061.htm ## FAQs **What does Law No. 9061 of June 14, 1995 do?** Law No. 9061 of June 14, 1995 amends Article 809 of Brazil's Code of Criminal Procedure (Código de Processo Penal), specifically modifying provisions related to criminal judicial statistics. The law alters the text of this article to change how criminal judicial statistics are compiled, reported, or organized within Brazil's criminal justice system. **Who enacted Law No. 9061/1995?** The law was promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on June 14, 1995, on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law was officially published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. **What is the legal context of Law No. 9061/1995?** Law No. 9061/1995 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. It operates within Brazil's federal legal framework and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil. The law is part of Brazil's statutory law system and specifically modifies the Code of Criminal Procedure, which governs the procedural rules for criminal cases in Brazilian courts. **Where can Law No. 9061/1995 be accessed?** The full text of Law No. 9061/1995 is available through the official website of the Brazilian Presidency at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9061.htm. The law is also catalogued in the LEXML Brazilian legal database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-06-14;9061. **What is the relationship between this law and the concept of a statute?** As a federal law enacted by the Brazilian government, Law No. 9061/1995 exemplifies the definition of a statute—a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal system and follows the legislative process of draft laws being enacted through legislation. ## Why It Matters Law No. 9061 of June 14, 1995 matters because it represents a specific legislative intervention in Brazil's criminal justice system by modifying how criminal judicial statistics are handled. While the amendment to Article 809 of the Code of Criminal Procedure may appear technical in nature, changes to statistical reporting requirements in criminal procedure have broader implications for judicial transparency, accountability, and the effective administration of justice. Criminal judicial statistics serve as critical tools for understanding crime patterns, evaluating judicial performance, allocating resources, and formulating criminal policy. By amending Article 809, the Brazilian legislature recognized the importance of accurate, reliable statistical data in the criminal justice system and sought to improve how such information is compiled or reported. The law also reflects Brazil's ongoing effort to modernize and refine its legal framework. The Code of Criminal Procedure, originally enacted in 1941, has undergone numerous amendments to address evolving societal needs, constitutional requirements, and practical challenges in criminal administration. Law No. 9061/1995 represents one such refinement, demonstrating the dynamic nature of Brazilian criminal procedure law. Furthermore, as a statute enacted during the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002), this law reflects the policy priorities and legislative agenda of that particular period in Brazilian history. The Cardoso administration implemented numerous legal and economic reforms, and this statute forms part of that broader reform landscape. ## Notable For - **Specific Legislative Focus:** One of the few Brazilian federal laws dedicated specifically to amending provisions on criminal judicial statistics within the Code of Criminal Procedure. - **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted through formal presidential promulgation by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, reflecting the standard process for federal legislation in Brazil. - **Official Digital Access:** Available through the official Brazilian government legal database, ensuring public access to Brazil's statutory law. - **LEXML Cataloguing:** Officially indexed in Brazil's LEXML legal information system, demonstrating its integration into Brazil's digital legal infrastructure. ## Body ### Legislative Origin and Enactment Law No. 9061 of June 14, 1995 emerged from Brazil's federal legislative process and was formally promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on June 14, 1995. The law originated from the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, which holds the constitutional authority to promulgate federal statutes following legislative approval. The law's enactment occurred during Fernando Henrique Cardoso's first term as President, a period characterized by significant legal and economic reforms in Brazil. The official publication took place in Brasília, which has served as Brazil's capital since April 22, 1960. Prior to the capital's relocation, Rio de Janeiro served as the seat of government, but all federal legislation since 1960 has been published from Brasília. ### Legal Classification and Framework Law No. 9061/1995 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. This classification places it within the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a Brazilian federal statute, it operates at the national level and applies throughout Brazilian jurisdiction. The law is specifically categorized as an amendment to the Code of Criminal Procedure (Código de Processo Penal), which is the primary legislation governing criminal procedure in Brazil. The Code of Criminal Procedure establishes the rules and procedures for investigating crimes, prosecuting defendants, and conducting criminal trials. It was originally enacted through Decree-Law No. 3,689 on October 3, 1941, and has been amended numerous times since then to address changing legal, social, and practical circumstances. ### Content and Purpose The primary purpose of Law No. 9061/1995 is to amend Article 809 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Specifically, the law alters the text of this article concerning criminal judicial statistics (estatística judiciária criminal). The amendment represents a legislative recognition of the importance of statistical data in the criminal justice system. Criminal judicial statistics encompass data related to the operation of the criminal court system, including information about crimes reported, cases filed, convictions, acquittals, sentences imposed, and other quantitative measures of judicial activity. Such statistics are essential for judicial administration, policy formulation, resource allocation, and public accountability. By modifying Article 809, the legislature sought to improve or clarify how these statistics are compiled, reported, or organized. The law's digest, as recorded in legal databases, states: "ALTERA A REDAÇÃO DO ARTIGO 809 DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO PENAL, REFERENTE A ESTATÍSTICA JUDICIÁRIA CRIMINAL" (AMENDS THE TEXT OF ARTICLE 809 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, REGARDING CRIMINAL JUDICIAL STATISTICS). ### Jurisdictional Scope As a federal statute, Law No. 9061/1995 applies to the entire territory of Brazil. Brazil is the largest country in South America, spanning approximately 8.5 million square kilometers and comprising 26 states plus the Federal District of Brasília. The law operates within Brazil's federal system, which divides governmental authority between the federal government and state governments. Brazil's judicial system is structured with federal courts handling certain matters, including crimes against the federal government, interstate matters, and issues involving international treaties, while state courts handle the majority of criminal cases. The Code of Criminal Procedure applies to both federal and state criminal proceedings, meaning that amendments to its provisions, such as those made by Law No. 9061/1995, affect criminal procedure throughout the Brazilian judicial system. ### Official Documentation and Access Law No. 9061/1995 is officially documented and accessible through multiple channels. The primary official source is the Brazilian Presidency's legislative database, where the full text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9061.htm. This website provides access to Brazil's entire body of federal legislation and serves as the authoritative source for legal texts. The law is also catalogued in LEXML, Brazil's centralized legal information system, under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-06-14;9061. LEXML provides structured access to Brazilian legal documents and is used by legal professionals, researchers, and government agencies for accessing and referencing Brazilian law. The official legal citation for this statute is "Lei nº 9061/1995," which follows the standard Brazilian convention for citing federal laws. This citation format indicates the law number (9061) and the year of enactment (1995), with "Lei" (Law) indicating the type of legislative instrument. ### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts Law No. 9061/1995 connects to several broader legal concepts within the Brazilian legal system and international legal taxonomy. As a statute, it represents the formal written expression of law enacted by Brazil's legislative authority. This places it within the category of statutory law, which is distinct from other sources of law such as constitutional provisions, regulations, and judicial decisions. The law's focus on criminal judicial statistics connects it to the broader concept of judicial administration and the administration of justice. Effective judicial administration requires accurate statistical data, and amendments to statistical reporting requirements reflect ongoing efforts to improve how courts function and how their activities are measured and evaluated. As part of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the law also relates to the broader field of criminal law and procedure. The Code of Criminal Procedure implements constitutional guarantees related to criminal justice, including due process rights, the presumption of innocence, and the right to a fair trial. Amendments to the Code, such as those made by Law No. 9061/1995, must be interpreted within this constitutional framework. ### Historical Context Law No. 9061/1995 was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history. The mid-1990s followed Brazil's return to democratic governance in 1985 after over two decades of military rule. The current Constitution of Brazil, promulgated on October 5, 1988, established the current framework for criminal procedure and guaranteed extensive rights to defendants. Fernando Henrique Cardoso was elected President in 1994 and took office on January 1, 1995. His administration (1995-2002) implemented numerous reforms aimed at modernizing Brazil's economy and legal framework. Law No. 9061/1995 represents one of the legislative products of this reform period. The amendment to Article 809 of the Code of Criminal Procedure also reflects the growing recognition, both in Brazil and internationally, of the importance of statistical data in evaluating and improving judicial performance. During the 1990s, many countries were developing new approaches to judicial administration that relied heavily on quantitative measures of court performance. ### Language and Documentation Law No. 9061/1995 was enacted in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil. Brazilian Portuguese differs in various respects from European Portuguese, including pronunciation, vocabulary, and some grammatical features. The use of Brazilian Portuguese reflects the law's domestic orientation and its primary audience of Brazilian legal professionals, courts, and citizens. The official documentation of the law includes its full text, legislative history, and publication information. This documentation is maintained by government agencies and is accessible to the public through official websites and legal databases. The law's availability in digital format reflects Brazil's efforts to provide open access to legal information and support the principle of legal certainty. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-06-14;9061) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9061&ano=1995&data=14/06/1995&ato=3edMTVU5UeJpWT992) 3. LexML Brasil