# Law No. 9051 of May 18, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647543](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647543)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9051-of-may-18-1995

## Summary
**Law No. 9051 of May 18, 1995** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 9051, de 18 de maio de 1995*) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It regulates the issuance of certificates (*certidões*) for the defense of rights and the clarification of legal situations, establishing time limits and procedures applicable to public entities like autarchies and public enterprises.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9051, de 18 de maio de 1995.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (statutory law).
- **Country:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies nationally across Brazil.
- **Date of Promulgation:** May 18, 1995.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Law Digest:** "DISPÕE SOBRE A EXPEDIçÃO DE CERTIDÕES PARA A DEFESA DE DIREITOS E ESCLARECIMENTOS DE SITUAçÕES" (Provides for the issuance of certificates for the defense of rights and clarification of situations).
- **Main Subjects:** Time limits (*Prazo*), Autarky (*Autarquia*), Project scope (*Ambito*), Decision (*Fixação*), Rights (*Direitos*), Public enterprise (*Empresa Publica*).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9051/1995.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9051`.
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9051.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9051/1995?**
The law establishes the rules for issuing certificates (*certidões*) required for the defense of rights and the clarification of legal situations. It sets specific procedures and time limits for these issuances involving public bodies.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and specifically promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on May 18, 1995.

**To which entities does this law apply?**
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and specifically addresses operations within autarchies (*autarquias*) and public enterprises (*empresas publicas*), regarding the scope and decision-making processes for certificates.

## Why It Matters
This statute matters because it streamlines administrative processes in Brazil by defining clear regulations for obtaining essential legal documents. By setting standards for the "defense of rights" and "clarification of situations," it ensures that citizens and organizations can secure necessary proofs and certifications from government bodies and public enterprises efficiently. Enacted early in the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration, it reflects a move towards more defined administrative legality and public service regulation.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Regulation:** Specifically targets the issuance of certificates, a fundamental administrative service.
- **Presidential Enactment:** One of the early laws signed by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso following his inauguration in 1995.
- **Scope of Application:** Explicitly includes various public sector entities, such as autarchies and public enterprises.
- **Subject Coverage:** Covers critical legal concepts including rights defense, time limits, and decision-making processes.

## Body

### Legislative Identification
Law No. 9051 is formally identified as **Lei nº 9051, de 18 de maio de 1995**. It serves as a formal written document—a statute—that creates legal norms within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law is officially cataloged under the Lexml Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9051` and can be legally cited as **Lei nº 9051/1995**.

### Approval and Promulgation
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was promulgated on **May 18, 1995**, by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President at the time. The publication occurred in **Brasília**, the federal capital. This occurred shortly after Cardoso assumed the presidency on January 1, 1995.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core function of Law No. 9051 is defined in its digest: it "DISPÕE SOBRE A EXPEDIçÃO DE CERTIDÕES PARA A DEFESA DE DIREITOS E ESCLARECIMENTOS DE SITUAçÕES" (Provides for the issuance of certificates for the defense of rights and clarification of situations). The law focuses on several key concepts:
- **Time Limits (*Prazo*):** Establishing deadlines related to the issuance of certificates.
- **Rights (*Direitos*):** Certificates issued for the defense of legal rights.
- **Autarky (*Autarquia*):** Application to autonomous public administrative bodies.
- **Public Enterprise (*Empresa Publica*):** Application to government-owned corporations.
- **Decision (*Fixação*):** Processes for determining or fixing the content/status of the certificates.
- **Project Scope (*Ambito*):** Defining the range or extent of the law's application.

### Official Resources
The full text of the law is available in Brazilian Portuguese at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9051.htm`. This resource is maintained by the Brazilian government to ensure public access to statutory law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9051)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9051&ano=1995&data=18/05/1995&ato=e50ITUU5UeJpWTaa4)
3. LexML Brasil