# Law No. 9050 of May 18, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647562](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647562)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9050-of-may-18-1995

## Summary
Law No. 9050 of May 18, 1995 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Enacted on May 18, 1995, this formal written document is a legal act that specifically addresses the State of Bahia and the subject of municipalities. It serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil, published in Brasília in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9050, de 18 de maio de 1995.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9050/1995.
- **Date of Enactment:** May 18, 1995.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** Executed by Fernando Henrique Cardoso on May 18, 1995.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subjects:** The State of Bahia (Estado Da Bahia) and municipalities (Municipio).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9050`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9050.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Equivalent Class:** Corresponds to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary legal classification of this entity?**
This entity is classified as a statute, defined as a formal written document that creates law. It serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law and is distinct from abstract legal concepts, functioning as the tangible record of a legal rule enacted by the government.

**Who approved and promulgated Law No. 9050 of May 18, 1995?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso on May 18, 1995, marking it as an official legal act during his presidency.

**What specific regions or topics does this law address?**
The main subjects of Law No. 9050/1995 are the State of Bahia (Estado Da Bahia) and municipalities. The law pertains to the federal jurisdiction of Brazil, with a specific focus on the administrative and legal aspects concerning the state of Bahia.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official work is available online at the Brazilian government's official domain: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9050.htm`. It was published in Brasília, the federal capital.

**What is the copyright status of this document?**
As a statute, Law No. 9050 of May 18, 1995 is considered an official legal document. In jurisdictions such as the United States (under the edict of government doctrine) and France, such statutes are generally in the public domain and not subject to copyright restrictions.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9050 of May 18, 1995 matters as a definitive instrument of Brazilian statutory law, formally recording the legal rules enacted by the federal government. Its significance lies in its capacity to govern specific aspects of the State of Bahia and municipalities, providing the enforceable legal framework that administrators and citizens must follow. By being formally promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it represents the exercise of executive and legislative authority during a specific period in Brazilian history. The law's adherence to the formal definition of a statute ensures it is recognized as a foundational legal document, maintaining the integrity and accessibility of the legal system. Furthermore, its status as a public domain document ensures that the public has unrestrained access to these legal mandates, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Specific Executive Approval:** Promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso early in his administration (1995).
- **Geographic Specificity:** Explicitly lists the State of Bahia (Estado Da Bahia) as a main subject, distinguishing it from general federal laws.
- **Municipal Focus:** Addresses the subject of municipalities (Municipio), impacting local governance structures.
- **Digital Legal Identification:** Assigned a specific LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9050`) for standardized legal referencing.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Featured on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its importance in the documentation of Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 9050 of May 18, 1995 is fundamentally a **statute**, a term defined as a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of this legal class, it functions as the manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. Structurally, the entity is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and it is composed of "legal norms." Its creation followed "draft laws" and was caused by the process of "legislation" or a "legal act."

In the context of structured data and web ontology, this law is modeled as the equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. It maintains a public domain status consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," which establishes that official legal documents, including legislative enactments, are not copyrightable to ensure public accessibility.

### Enactment and Executive Authority
The law was enacted on **May 18, 1995**, a date that serves as both the point of promulgation and publication. The approving authority is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method listed as "promulgation." The individual responsible for this executive action was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President of Brazil at that time.

This period falls within Cardoso's first term in office, which began in 1995. The promulgation of this law is part of the broader legislative activities that occurred under Brazil's presidential system of government.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Scope
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. Brazil is a federal republic comprising 26 states and one Federal District. While the law is a federal act, its main subjects are geographically and administratively specific:

*   **Bahia (Estado Da Bahia):** The law explicitly lists the State of Bahia as a primary subject. Bahia is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northeast region.
*   **Municipality (Municipio):** The law also addresses the subject of "Municipio" (municipality), which refers to the administrative divisions of the states in Brazil.

The focus on these subjects indicates the law's relevance to the administrative organization or legal status of specific regions or local government units within the Brazilian federation.

### Publication and Documentation
The official place of publication for Law No. 9050 is **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since 1960. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

Several identifiers and systems catalog this law to ensure its proper retrieval and referencing:
*   **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9050`
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9050/1995
*   **Work URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9050.htm`

The entity is also tracked within the Wikimedia ecosystem, appearing on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

### National Context
As a Brazilian federal law, this entity operates within the constitutional framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. The country operates under a civil law system where statutes (leis) are the primary source of law. The Brazilian government is divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with the National Congress (Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies) responsible for drafting laws, which are then sanctioned by the President.

The law was enacted during a period when Brazil's currency was the **Brazilian real (BRL)**, which had been introduced in July 1994 as part of the Real Plan. The country, recognized globally for its environmental significance (housing the majority of the Amazon rainforest) and cultural influence, utilizes a complex legal system managed by various authorities, including the Supreme Federal Court (STF). Law No. 9050/1995 represents a specific node in this extensive legal and national network.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9050)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9050&ano=1995&data=18/05/1995&ato=bf2ETUU5UeJpWTb38)