# Law No. 905 of October 29, 1949

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647700](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647700)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-905-of-october-29-1949

## Summary

Law No. 905 of October 29, 1949 (Lei nº 905, de 29 de outubro de 1949) is a Brazilian statute that established a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) for the Ministry of Education and Health, enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro. This law represents a specific legislative act from the Brazilian federal government addressing budgetary allocation during the post-World War II period.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title**: Lei nº 905, de 29 de outubro de 1949
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 905/1949
- **LEXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-29;905
- **Country**: Brazil
- **Jurisdiction**: Brazil (applies to jurisdiction)
- **Approved By**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgation date: October 29, 1949)
- **Publication Date**: October 29, 1949
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification**: Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subject**: Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Education and Health (Ministério da Educação e Saúde)
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law

## FAQs

**What type of law is Law No. 905 of 1949?**

Law No. 905 of 1949 is a Brazilian federal statute—a formal written document that creates law enacted by the federal government. It falls under the category of "special budgetary adjustment" (crédito especial), which typically refers to extraordinary credit allocations for specific government purposes.

**What was the purpose of Law No. 905 of 1949?**

The law established a special budgetary allocation for the Ministry of Education and Health (Ministério da Educação e Saúde), authorizing extraordinary credit to fund specific activities or programs under that ministry's jurisdiction. This type of legislation allows the executive branch to access additional funds beyond the regular budget for designated purposes.

**Where was Law No. 905 of 1949 published?**

The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at that time (the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960). The publication in the official gazette (Diário Oficial) would have made the law effective and publicly accessible.

**What is the legal status of Law No. 905 of 1949?**

As a Brazilian federal statute, Law No. 905/1949 carries the force of law within Brazilian jurisdiction. It is cataloged in official legal databases such as LexML (the Brazilian legal knowledge platform) and is referenced by its unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-29;905.

**How does Law No. 905 of 1949 relate to Brazilian legal classification?**

The law is classified as a "statute" (estatuto), which in Brazilian legal taxonomy refers to formal written documents that create law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Statutes are considered manifestations of statutory law and serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by government authority.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 905 of October 29, 1949 matters as a historical legal document that illustrates how the Brazilian federal government managed budgetary allocations in the post-World War II era. During this period, Brazil was experiencing significant political and economic transitions, and the Ministry of Education and Health played a crucial role in national development. The law represents the mechanism through which the Brazilian government could authorize extraordinary budgetary credits (créditos especiais) to address specific needs that were not anticipated in the regular annual budget.

This type of legislation reflects the broader context of Brazilian governance during the late 1940s, when the country was working to modernize its institutions and expand public services. The focus on education and health indicates the government's priorities in human capital development during this period. Understanding this law provides insight into the administrative and fiscal mechanisms that allowed the Brazilian state to respond to emerging needs through special budgetary authorizations.

Furthermore, Law No. 905/1949 serves as part of the legal foundation documenting Brazil's mid-20th century policy priorities. As a statute, it contributes to the corpus of Brazilian statutory law and helps legal scholars and historians understand the evolution of public administration in Brazil. The law's inclusion in databases like LexML demonstrates its continued relevance for legal research and historical documentation.

## Notable For

- **Historical Significance**: Represents Brazilian federal budgetary legislation from the late 1940s post-World War II period
- **Policy Focus**: Specifically addressed funding for the Ministry of Education and Health, reflecting national priorities in education and public health
- **Legal Documentation**: Preserved in official Brazilian legal databases with persistent identifiers for academic and legal research
- **Governance Mechanism**: Illustrates the use of "crédito especial" (special budgetary adjustment) as a tool for extraordinary government funding

## Body

### Legislative Context and Classification

Law No. 905 of October 29, 1949 is classified as a Brazilian federal statute, which in the context of Brazilian law represents a formal written document enacted by the federal government to create, modify, or regulate legal obligations. The law falls under the category of "special budgetary adjustment" (crédito especial), a mechanism that allows the Brazilian government to authorize extraordinary expenditures for specific purposes that may not have been anticipated in the regular budgetary planning process.

As a statute, Law No. 905/1949 is part of the broader system of statutory law in Brazil, which operates alongside constitutional law, administrative law, and other legal frameworks. The statute was created through the legislative process and carries the authority of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, which promulgated the law on October 29, 1949.

### Institutional Framework

The law specifically addressed funding for the Ministry of Education and Health (Ministério da Educação e Saúde), which was a key federal ministry at the time responsible for national education policy and public health initiatives. This ministry represented the Brazilian government's commitment to developing human capital through education and improving public health infrastructure during a period of significant national development.

The Ministry of Education and Health existed as a unified ministry during this period before eventually being reorganized into separate ministries in later decades. Law No. 905/1949 thus provides insight into the administrative structure of the Brazilian federal government during the late 1940s.

### Publication and Legal Documentation

Law No. 905 of 1949 was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília. The publication in the official gazette (Diário Oficial da União) marked the formal enactment of the law and made it effective throughout Brazilian jurisdiction.

The law is cataloged in LexML (Lex Markup Language), a Brazilian legal knowledge platform that provides structured access to legal documents. Its unique identifier is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-29;905, which allows researchers, legal professionals, and citizens to access the full text and metadata of the legislation.

### Historical Context

The enactment of Law No. 905/1949 occurred during a significant period in Brazilian history. By 1949, Brazil had been operating under its 1946 constitution following the end of the Estado Novo period (1937-1945). The country was experiencing economic recovery and modernization efforts after World War II, and the federal government was investing in social infrastructure including education and health services.

The use of special budgetary credits (créditos especiais) was a common mechanism during this era to address urgent needs or unexpected expenses that arose during the fiscal year. This approach allowed for flexibility in government spending while maintaining parliamentary oversight of public finances.

### Legal Citation and References

The standard legal citation for this law is "Lei nº 905/1949" or "Lei nº 905, de 29 de outubro de 1949." This citation format follows Brazilian legal conventions, which typically include the law number, the year, and the full date of enactment.

The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of Brazil and the linguistic conventions of Brazilian legal documentation. The text would have been drafted according to the legislative drafting standards of the period, with provisions specifying the amount of the special credit, its purpose, and the authorization for its use.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Systems

As a Brazilian statute, Law No. 905/1949 exists within the hierarchical structure of Brazilian law, which places the Constitution at the apex, followed by constitutional laws, ordinary laws, decrees, and other normative acts. Statutes like this law are considered primary sources of law and create binding legal obligations for citizens, businesses, and government entities within their scope.

The law also connects to the broader concept of "statute" as a legal term, which encompasses formal written documents that create law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification is recognized in comparative legal studies and is equivalent to the schema.org "Legislation" class used in structured web data.

### Access and Preservation

Law No. 905/1949 remains accessible through Brazilian legal databases and represents part of the historical record of Brazilian federal legislation. The preservation of such laws in digital formats allows for ongoing legal research, historical analysis, and academic study of Brazilian public policy and administration.

The law's inclusion in LexML and other legal information systems demonstrates Brazil's commitment to maintaining access to its legislative history and supporting transparency in government. Such documentation is essential for understanding the evolution of Brazilian public administration and the legal frameworks that govern budgetary processes.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-29;905)