# Law No. 9049 of May 18, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647542](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647542)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9049-of-may-18-1995

## Summary
Law No. 9049 of May 18, 1995 (Lei nº 9049/1995) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso that facilitates the registration of specific information in personal identification documents. As a formal written document and an instance of a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The legislation was promulgated on May 18, 1995, and published in the capital city of Brasília.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9049, de 18 de maio de 1995
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9049/1995
- **Date of Enactment:** May 18, 1995
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Official:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (via promulgation)
- **Main Subject:** Registration of information in personal identification documents
- **Thematic Subjects:** Possibility ("Possibilidade"), correlation ("Correlação"), and addition ("Inclusão")
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9049
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9049.htm
- **WikiProject Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 9049?**
The statute facilitates the registration of specific information within personal identification documents. It establishes the legal framework for adding, correlating, and enabling the possibility of including such data in official ID records.

**Who enacted Law No. 9049 and when?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on May 18, 1995. It was promulgated during the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 9049 be accessed?**
The official document is available at the Brazilian government portal `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9049.htm`. It is also indexed under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9049`.

**Is Law No. 9049 considered a public domain document?**
As a statute, it is a formal written document creating law. In many jurisdictions, such as the United States and France, statutes are considered public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring public access to legal texts.

**In what language is Law No. 9049 written?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9049 matters because it provides the legal authorization for updating and standardizing personal identification documents in Brazil, a critical aspect of civil administration and citizen identity. By explicitly facilitating the registration of information, the law ensures that government-issued IDs can accurately reflect necessary data, impacting how citizens interact with state services. The statute is a tangible example of the legislative exercise of the Presidency during the early term of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, contributing to the corpus of statutory law that governs the nation. Furthermore, its status as a statute ensures it is treated as a public domain document, allowing unrestrained access for the public and legal professionals, thereby reinforcing transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Specificity in Identification:** Notable for explicitly targeting the registration, inclusion, and correlation of data in personal identification documents.
- **Political Timing:** Enacted in the first year of Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency (1995), representing early legislative actions of his administration.
- **Standardization:** Uses the standardized legal citation format *Lei nº 9049/1995* and is integrated into the LexML system for Brazilian legal norms.
- **Federal Scope:** Applies across the entire Federative Republic of Brazil, the largest country in South America and the world's fifth-largest by area.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Recognized by WikiProject Brazilian Laws and maintained on official government domains, ensuring digital preservation and access.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 9049 of May 18, 1995, is formally titled *Lei nº 9049, de 18 de maio de 1995*. It is classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as a "written work" and a "document," serving as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule. It acts as a manifestation of statutory law, distinct from abstract concepts like "legislation" or "legal act." This entity is modeled in structured data systems as the equivalent of `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

### Content and Purpose
The digest of the law (*ementa*) describes its function as: *"FACULTA O REGISTRO, NOS DOCUMENTOS PESSOAIS DE IDENTIFICAçÃO, DAS INFORMAçÕES QUE ESPECIFICA"* (Facilitates the registration, in personal identification documents, of the information it specifies). The main subjects covered by the law include:
- **Possibility** (referenced as "Possibilidade"): The legal capacity to perform the registration.
- **Correlation** (referenced as "Correlação"): The relationship between the information points.
- **Addition** (referenced as "Inclusão"): The action of including new data into the documents.

### Legislative Context and Origin
The law originates from the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a federal republic and representative democracy. It was enacted on May 18, 1995, during the period in which Fernando Henrique Cardoso served as President (having assumed office on January 1, 1995). The statute was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method recorded as "promulgation." The place of publication is **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since 1960 and the seat of the federal government.

### Publication and Identifiers
The statute is published in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. It is identified by the legal citation **Lei nº 9049/1995**.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9049`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9049.htm`

The law is also indexed within the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects, ensuring it is categorized and tracked within open knowledge bases.

### Copyright and Public Domain Status
As a statute, Law No. 9049 is an official legal document. While copyright laws vary by jurisdiction, statutes generally fall under the "edict of government doctrine" in countries like the United States and France. This doctrine establishes that judicial opinions, administrative rulings, and legislative enactments are not subject to copyright because they are public records. This status allows the text of the law to be freely accessed, shared, and used by the public without restriction, supporting the principle that laws must be known to be followed.

### Jurisdictional Scope
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world by area (approximately 8.5 million km²). The federal structure of Brazil consists of 26 states and one Federal District, and Law No. 9049 applies federally across these regions. The country operates under the Constitution of Brazil (promulgated October 5, 1988), and statutes like Law No. 9049 form the body of statutory law that governs the nation's diverse population of over 213 million people.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9049)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9049&ano=1995&data=18/05/1995&ato=bc4oXUU5UeJpWTf01)
3. LexML Brasil