# Law No. 9048 of May 18, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647564](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647564)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9048-of-may-18-1995

## Summary
Law No. 9048 of May 18, 1995 is a Brazilian statute formally cited as *Lei nº 9048/1995* enacted under the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. This legislation establishes specific obligations and criteria concerning liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), referred to in Portuguese as *Gás Liquefeito de Petróleo (GLP)*.

## Key Facts
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (formal written document that creates law).
- **Official Citation:** *Lei nº 9048, de 18 de maio de 1995* (also referenced as *Lei nº 9048/1995*).
- **Enactment Date:** May 18, 1995.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; promulgated by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**.
- **Main Subjects:** Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), obligation (*Obrigatoriedade*), and criterion (*Criterios*).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (edict of government doctrine).
- **Digital Identifiers:** 
  - LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9048`
  - URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9048.htm`
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Schema Equivalent:** `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## FAQs
**What specific topics does Law No. 9048 address?**
The law focuses on **liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)**, detailing specific **obligations** and **criteria** related to this substance.

**Who enacted Law No. 9048?**
It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** via promulgation by President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** on May 18, 1995.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The document is available at the official URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9048.htm` and is indexed in the LexML system under ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9048`.

**Is this law subject to copyright?**
No, as a statute, it is in the **public domain**. Official legal documents like legislative enactments are not copyrightable under the edict of government doctrine.

**What type of legal document is this?**
This is a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law and serves as the manifestation of statutory law, equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9048 of 1995 is significant as it provides the formal legal framework governing **liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)** in Brazil, a vital energy resource. By defining clear **obligations** and **criteria**, the statute ensures that regulatory standards regarding LPG are codified into law. Enacted early in the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it represents a specific instance of federal legislative activity aimed at regulating the energy sector during the mid-1990s. Its status as a public domain document ensures unrestrained access to these legal rules, supporting the principles of open government and the rule of law by allowing citizens and entities to freely reference the mandates they must follow.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Enactment:** Promulgated by President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** on May 18, 1995, during the first year of his term.
- **Subject Specificity:** Distinguished by its regulation of **liquefied petroleum gas (GLP)** rather than general legal principles.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully indexed and accessible via the Brazilian Presidency's official portal and the LexML system.
- **Contextual Timing:** Enacted in 1995, the same year the Brazilian real (BRL) was introduced as the new currency.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 9048 of May 18, 1995, is legally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, serving as the physical or formal expression of legal rules. It is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and acts as the manifestation of statutory law. As a statute, this law is composed of "legal norms" and is the direct result of the legislative process. In the context of structured data and the semantic web, this entity is treated as an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. regarding intellectual property, the document follows the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France to ensure public access.

### Legislative Details and Identifiers
The law is officially titled **Lei nº 9048, de 18 de maio de 1995** and is commonly cited as **Lei nº 9048/1995**. It was enacted on **May 18, 1995**. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, and its place of publication is recorded as **Brasília**. For precise referencing in legal and digital databases, the law has been assigned the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9048`. The official full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9048.htm`.

### Political Context and Approval
This statute was enacted under the executive authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method noted is **promulgation**, which was executed by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. This places the enactment of the law early in Cardoso's presidency, which began on January 1, 1995. The law applies to the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a federal republic and presidential system. The legislative authority responsible for such statutes stems from the National Congress of Brazil, operating under the Constitution of Brazil effective since October 5, 1988.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 9048 is **liquefied petroleum gas**, explicitly stated as **Gas Liquefeito De Petroleo (Glp)** in the legal text. The statute addresses this subject through three main classifications:
1.  **Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG):** The core substance regulated by the law.
2.  **Obligation (*Obrigatoriedade*):** Indicating mandatory requirements or duties imposed by the law.
3.  **Criterion (*Criterios*):** Indicating the standards or benchmarks established within the legislation.

This combination of subjects suggests the law establishes mandatory rules and evaluation standards regarding the production, distribution, or usage of LPG in Brazil.

### Jurisdictional and Geographic Context
The law operates within the national territory of **Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area (approximately 8.5 million km²). The capital city, **Brasília**, where the law was published, has served as the seat of the federal government since April 21, 1960. The country is a representative democracy divided into 26 states and one Federal District. The currency referenced in the context of the law's timeframe is the Brazilian real (BRL), which was introduced on July 1, 1994, just months prior to the law's enactment.

### Technical Properties and Data Integration
In knowledge management systems and structured data, Law No. 9048 is associated with several key properties:
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Language of Work or Name:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subject:** Liquefied petroleum gas; Obligation; Criterion
- **On Focus List of Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

These properties allow the entity to be effectively integrated into legal knowledge graphs, ensuring it is correctly related to broader concepts of Brazilian legislation and categorized alongside other federal statutes.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-18;9048)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9048&ano=1995&data=18/05/1995&ato=d0akXUU5UeJpWT2ee)