# Law No. 9042 of May 9, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647528](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647528)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9042-of-may-9-1995

## Summary
Law No. 9042 of May 9, 1995, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to exempt the publication of constitutive acts of legal entities for the purpose of public registration. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under Fernando Henrique Cardoso, this legislation simplifies administrative procedures by removing the mandatory requirement to publish specific formation documents in official gazettes for registration validity. It serves as a specific legal norm within the Brazilian legal system, written in Brazilian Portuguese and applicable nationwide.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9042, de 9 de maio de 1995.
- **Publication Date:** May 9, 1995.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating President:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (as of May 9, 1995).
- **Primary Subject:** Dispensation of the publication of constitutive acts of legal entities for public registration.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subjects:** Legal norms, design requirements, and alterations to existing procedures.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-09;9042.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9042/1995.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9042.htm.
- **Alternative Source URL:** https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-09;9042.
- **Legislative Reference Source:** https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9042&ano=1995&data=09/05/1995&ato=734ITTU5UeJpWT03c.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 9042/1995?**
The law's main function is to dispense with the requirement of publishing the constitutive acts of legal entities when they are submitted for public registration. This change streamlines the administrative process for forming companies and organizations by removing a specific bureaucratic step.

**Who was responsible for approving this legislation?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of its enactment on May 9, 1995, the President was Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

**In which language and jurisdiction does this law operate?**
This statute is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is a federal law, meaning it is valid across all states and municipalities within the country.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed online?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the specific URL for Lei 9042. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil repository under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-09;9042.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 9042 of May 9, 1995, represents a significant administrative reform in Brazilian corporate and civil law by reducing bureaucratic barriers to the formation of legal entities. By eliminating the mandatory publication of constitutive acts for public registration, the law lowers the cost and time required to establish businesses, non-profits, and other organizations. This efficiency supports economic activity and legal certainty, ensuring that the creation of legal persons is not hindered by procedural formalities that do not add substantive value to the registration process. It reflects a shift toward modernizing the Brazilian legal framework to facilitate easier access to the formal economy.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Simplification:** Specifically targets the removal of publication requirements for legal entity formation, a distinct procedural change in Brazilian law.
- **Federal Statute Status:** Classified as a formal "statute" within the Brazilian legal hierarchy, distinct from executive orders or by-laws.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system with a persistent URN identifier, ensuring long-term digital accessibility.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the early presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a period marked by significant economic and administrative reforms in Brazil.
- **Specific Legal Focus:** Unlike broad legislation, it addresses a narrow but critical procedural gap regarding "design requirements" and "legal norms" for registration.
- **Open Access:** The text is freely available through official government portals, adhering to the principle that legal documents should be accessible to the public.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Nature
Law No. 9042 of May 9, 1995, is a formal written document that creates law, classified specifically as a **statute**. In the Brazilian legal taxonomy, it functions as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the federal government. It is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from general concepts of legislation or legal acts in its specific application. The law is composed of "legal norms" and acts as a "part of" the broader concepts of law and legal acts within the national framework.

### Core Provisions and Subject Matter
The primary subject matter of this statute is the **dispensation of publication** for constitutive acts of legal entities. Specifically, the law states that the publication of these acts is not required for the purpose of public registration. This provision addresses three main areas identified in the law's metadata:
- **Legal Norms:** Establishes the new standard for registration procedures.
- **Design Requirements:** Modifies the structural requirements for registering legal entities.
- **Alteration:** Represents a change to previous administrative protocols regarding public notice.

The law effectively removes a procedural hurdle, ensuring that the validity of a legal entity's registration does not depend on the prior publication of its founding documents in official gazettes.

### Enactment and Authority
The legislation was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific act of promulgation occurred on **May 9, 1995**, during the administration of President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital, which serves as the official place of publication for federal statutes. The legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 9042/1995**. The enactment process followed the standard legislative path, moving from draft laws to the final legal act that caused the creation of this statute.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
This law applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As a federal statute, its provisions are binding across all states and municipalities within the Federative Republic. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country, and is intended for use by Brazilian courts, administrators, and citizens. Its scope covers all legal entities seeking public registration within the national territory, ensuring a uniform standard for the dispensation of publication requirements.

### Digital Identification and Access
The statute is rigorously indexed in global and national knowledge bases to ensure discoverability and authority control.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is uniquely identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-09;9042`.
- **Official Web Access:** The full text is hosted on the Planalto government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9042.htm`.
- **Alternative Repository:** It is also accessible via the LexML portal at `https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-09;9042`.
- **Legislative Archive:** The specific act record is available at `https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9042&ano=1995&data=09/05/1995&ato=734ITTU5UeJpWT03c`.

These identifiers ensure that the law remains a permanent, verifiable part of the Brazilian legal corpus, accessible for legal citation and research.

### Context within Brazilian Law
This statute operates within the broader context of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country with a federal republic government type and a presidential system. The law was enacted under the **Constitution of Brazil** (effective October 5, 1988), which established the current federal structure. It interacts with the **National Congress of Brazil** (the legislative body) and the **Supreme Federal Court** (the highest judicial authority). While the law itself is a specific administrative reform, it reflects the ongoing evolution of Brazil's legal system to support economic development and reduce bureaucratic complexity. The statute is part of the "Category:Act" in knowledge systems and is recognized as a foundational legal concept in the Brazilian context.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-05-09;9042)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9042&ano=1995&data=09/05/1995&ato=734ITTU5UeJpWT03c)
3. LexML Brasil