# Law No. 902 of October 27, 1949

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647696](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647696)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-902-of-october-27-1949

## Summary
Law No. 902 of October 27, 1949 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra, primarily concerning the personnel framework, concessions, and officers of the Brazilian Navy. Published in the *Diário Oficial da União* in Portuguese, this formal written document serves as a manifestation of statutory law governing military administration.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 902, de 27 de outubro de 1949.
- **Enactment Date:** October 27, 1949.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Q155).
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (Q820655), defined as a formal written document that creates law.
- **Language:** Portuguese (Q750553).
- **Signatory:** Eurico Gaspar Dutra (Q66975812), then President of Brazil.
- **Main Subjects:** Quadro De Pessoal (Personnel Framework), Marinha (Navy), Ministério da Marinha (Ministry of the Navy), Concessão (Concession), and Oficiais (Officers).
- **Publication Venue:** *Diário Oficial da União* (Q8678).
- **Legal Identifier (ELI):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-27;902.
- **Short Name:** Lei nº 902/1949.
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is generally in the public domain in the United States and France under the edict of government doctrine.
- **Library Classification:** Cataloged under Dewey Decimal numbers 342.057 and 348.02.
- **Global Identifiers:** Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611; GND ID 4020660-9.

## FAQs
**What is the primary subject of Law No. 902?**
The law addresses the "Quadro De Pessoal" (Personnel Framework), specifically regarding the "Marinha" (Navy), "Ministério da Marinha" (Ministry of the Navy), and the regulation of "Oficiais" (Officers) and "Concessão" (Concession).

**Who enacted Law No. 902 of 1949?**
The law was enacted by Eurico Gaspar Dutra, who served as the President of Brazil, with the determination method recorded as legislative enactment on October 27, 1949.

**Is this legal document copyrighted?**
No, as a statute, it is considered in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France under the "edict of government doctrine," which prevents copyright on official legal documents.

**Where was this law officially published?**
It was published in the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette of the Union), the official journal of the Brazilian federal government.

**What is the ELI identifier for this law?**
The European Legislation Identifier (ELI) for this document is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-27;902`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 902 represents the formal exercise of government authority to structure and regulate the Brazilian Navy's personnel and officer corps during the post-World War II period. By establishing a "Quadro De Pessoal" (Personnel Framework), the law provided the necessary legal infrastructure for military administration, defining the status and concessions related to naval officers. As a statute, it serves as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that rules governing the military are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its status as a public domain document ensures that these legal mandates remain freely accessible to the public, reinforcing principles of open government and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Enactment:** Signed by President Eurico Gaspar Dutra, placing it within the specific historical context of Brazil's Dutra administration (1946–1951).
- **Specific Military Focus:** Distinctly focuses on the "Marinha" (Navy) and "Oficiais" (Officers), differentiating it from general civil legislation.
- **Standardized Legal Identification:** Utilizes the ELI (European Legislation Identifier) format `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-27;902`, facilitating its integration into modern legal information systems.
- **Semantic Web Integration:** Modeled as an instance of `Q820655` (Statute) in Wikidata, connecting it to the global `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.
- **Multilingual and Cross-Jurisdictional Indexing:** While a Brazilian law in Portuguese, it is cataloged in global knowledge bases with authority IDs from the Library of Congress (sh85127611) and other international systems.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 902 of October 27, 1949 is classified as a **statute**, a legal term defined as a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of this class, the law functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. Taxonomically, it is categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving instead as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. The law is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted on October 27, 1949, under the authority of President **Eurico Gaspar Dutra** (Q66975812). The determination method for its creation is identified as legislative enactment. It applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (Q155) and was officially published in the **Diário Oficial da União** (Official Gazette of the Union), identified by Wikidata ID Q8678. The document's language is **Portuguese** (Q750553).

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 902 is specifically focused on military administration. The main subjects identified in the legal text include:
- **Quadro De Pessoal (Personnel Framework):** Addressing the structure of personnel.
- **Marinha (Navy):** Pertaining to the naval branch of the armed forces.
- **Ministério da Marinha (Ministry of the Navy):** The governmental body overseeing the navy.
- **Concessão (Concession):** Relating to the granting of rights or privileges.
- **Oficiais (Officers):** Specifically regulating commissioned officers.

### Copyright and Public Policy
As a statute, Law No. 902 holds a specific status regarding intellectual property. In the United States, it is considered to be in the **public domain** based on the "edict of government doctrine." This policy dictates that official legal documents—including judicial opinions, administrative rulings, and legislative enactments—are not copyrightable. A similar public domain status is noted for France. This ensures that the text of the law is freely owned by the public, ensuring unrestrained access to the legal rules governing society.

### Global Identifiers and Metadata
The law is heavily indexed across global knowledge bases and library systems, ensuring its retrieval and citation in academic and legal contexts.
- **ELI (European Legislation Identifier):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-27;902`
- **Wikidata Properties:**
  - **Short Name (P1031):** Lei nº 902/1949
  - **Title (P1476):** Lei nº 902, de 27 de outubro de 1949
  - **Category (P5008):** Q105091640
- **Library Systems:**
  - **Library of Congress:** Authority ID `sh85127611`
  - **Bibliothèque nationale de France:** ID `120485802`
  - **National Library of Spain:** ID `XX528757` ("Leyes")
  - **German National Library (GND):** ID `4020660-9`, categorized as "Gesetz" (Law) or "gesetzliche Regelung" (statutory regulation).
- **Classification Systems:**
  - **Dewey Decimal:** 342.057 and 348.02
  - **Thesauri:** Art & Architecture Thesaurus `300027891` (statutes) and `300027889` (legislative acts); PACTOLS thesaurus ID `pcrt2XKbjOmPcT`.
  - **Other IDs:** BNCF Thesaurus ID 7904; YSO ID 4200 (säädökset); HDS ID 030903; NDL Authority ID 00563423.

### Structured Data and Web Ontology
In the realm of semantic web technologies, Law No. 902 is modeled to facilitate data interoperability. It is recognized as an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. It possesses a Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/120kn55l` and a BabelNet ID `00050588n`. Within the KBpedia knowledge graph, it is referenced under the ID "Statute." Various properties associated with this entity type include P467, P17 (country), P1001 (applies to jurisdiction), P2567, P2568, P3148, P7588, P953, and P9681.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-27;902)