# Law No. 90 of September 12, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647668](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647668)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-90-of-september-12-1947

## Summary
Law No. 90 of September 12, 1947, is a Brazilian statute that granted special budgetary adjustments, specifically providing financial aid to the Brazilian Red Cross Hospital in Paraná. Enacted during the presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra, it authorized a credit of 500,000 cruzeiros for the hospital's operations during the 1947 fiscal year. This law reflects Brazil's historical approach to public health funding through legislative measures.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** September 12, 1947
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Legislative Action:** Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Beneficiary:** Brazilian Red Cross Hospital, Paraná branch
- **Financial Aid:** 500,000 cruzeiros allocated for the 1947 fiscal year
- **Purpose:** To support the hospital's immediate operational needs through a special budgetary adjustment
- **Legal Digest:** "CONCEDE AO HOSPITAL DE PRONTO SOCORRO DA CRUZ VERMELHA BRASILEIRA, FILIAL DO PARANA, AUXILIO DE CR 500.000,00, NO CORRENTE EXERCICIO."
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-12;90
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Focus List:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 90 of September 12, 1947?**  
This law aimed to provide financial assistance to the Brazilian Red Cross Hospital in Paraná, allocating 500,000 cruzeiros to support its operations during the 1947 fiscal year.

**Who enacted Law No. 90 of 1947?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Eurico Gaspar Dutra, and published in Rio de Janeiro.

**What makes this law notable in Brazilian legislative history?**  
It exemplifies mid-20th-century legislative efforts to address public health infrastructure through targeted budgetary adjustments, highlighting the government's role in supporting critical healthcare services.

**How does this law relate to other Brazilian statutes?**  
As a federal statute, it falls under Brazil's broader legal framework, reflecting the country's approach to public funding and healthcare support during that era.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 90 of 1947 is significant as it underscores Brazil's historical commitment to public health through legislative action. By allocating specific funds to a regional hospital, the law demonstrates the government's strategic approach to addressing immediate healthcare needs, particularly in the post-World War II period. This statute also provides insight into the fiscal policies of the Dutra administration, illustrating how targeted financial measures were used to bolster critical infrastructure. Understanding this law offers context into the evolution of Brazil's public health system and the role of federal legislation in supporting regional healthcare initiatives.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Healthcare Funding:** Specifically allocated funds to a regional hospital, emphasizing the government's focus on public health infrastructure.
- **Mid-20th-Century Context:** Reflects post-war fiscal policies aimed at strengthening domestic institutions.
- **Regional Support:** Directed resources to Paraná, highlighting federal efforts to address localized needs.
- **Historical Precedent:** Serves as an early example of Brazil's legislative approach to healthcare funding, influencing subsequent policies.

## Body

### Legislative Background
Law No. 90 was enacted on September 12, 1947, during the presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946–1951), a period marked by efforts to stabilize and modernize Brazil's infrastructure post-World War II. This statute was part of a broader legislative agenda aimed at addressing national development challenges, including healthcare.

### Key Provisions
- **Financial Allocation:** The law authorized a special credit of 500,000 cruzeiros (the currency in use at the time) for the Brazilian Red Cross Hospital in Paraná. This allocation was designated for the 1947 fiscal year, indicating an urgent need for financial support.
- **Beneficiary Institution:** The beneficiary, the Brazilian Red Cross Hospital in Paraná, was a critical healthcare provider in the region. The law's focus on this institution underscores the government's recognition of its importance to public health.
- **Legal Digest:** The official summary of the law explicitly states its purpose: "CONCEDE AO HOSPITAL DE PRONTO SOCORRO DA CRUZ VERMELHA BRASILEIRA, FILIAL DO PARANA, AUXILIO DE CR 500.000,00, NO CORRENTE EXERCICIO" ("Grants the Brazilian Red Cross Emergency Hospital, Paraná Branch, financial aid of 500,000 cruzeiros in the current fiscal year").

### Historical Context
The mid-20th century was a period of significant growth and urbanization in Brazil, leading to increased demand for healthcare services. Law No. 90 reflects the government's response to these challenges, using legislative measures to direct resources where they were most needed. The statute also highlights the role of the Brazilian Red Cross in the country's healthcare landscape, particularly in rural or underserved areas like Paraná.

### Legal and Administrative Framework
- **Approval Process:** As a federal law, No. 90 underwent the standard legislative process, culminating in approval by the Presidency. This involved review and enactment by the executive branch, emphasizing the law's national significance.
- **Publication and Accessibility:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, then the capital of Brazil, the law was disseminated through official channels, ensuring its legal validity and public accessibility. This process adhered to Brazil's constitutional requirements for the enactment of federal statutes.

### Impact and Legacy
While Law No. 90 was a targeted measure, its significance lies in its representation of broader fiscal and healthcare policies. By providing direct financial support to a regional hospital, the law exemplified the government's strategy of using special budgetary adjustments to address immediate needs. This approach set a precedent for future legislation, influencing how Brazil would allocate resources to critical sectors like healthcare in subsequent decades.

### Related Entities and Connections
- **Brazilian Red Cross:** The law's beneficiary, the Brazilian Red Cross, is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, underscoring the international connections of the institutions supported by Brazilian legislation.
- **Paraná State:** The focus on Paraná reflects the federal government's efforts to support regional development, a theme that continues in Brazilian politics and legislation to this day.
- **Eurico Gaspar Dutra Administration:** As part of Dutra's presidency, Law No. 90 contributes to the historical assessment of his administration's policies, particularly in the context of post-war reconstruction and national development.

### Technical and Legal Specifications
- **LexML Identifier:** The law is cataloged under the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-12;90, ensuring its integration into Brazil's digital legal framework and accessibility through modern databases.
- **Language and Publication:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law adheres to Brazil's linguistic and administrative norms, ensuring clarity and legal consistency.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-12;90)
2. LexML Brasil