# Law No. 8987 of February 13, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647540](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647540)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8987-of-february-13-1995

## Summary
Law No. 8987 of February 13, 1995, is a Brazilian statute that regulates public services, concessions, and related rights and obligations within the Federative Republic of Brazil. Approved by the Presidency under Fernando Henrique Cardoso, this federal law was published in Brasília on its enactment date. It serves as a foundational legal instrument for the provision and management of public services in the country.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8987, de 13 de fevereiro de 1995
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 8987, de 13 de fevereiro de 1995
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Approval:** Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on February 13, 1995, through promulgation by Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
- **Publication Date:** February 13, 1995
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Main Subjects:** Encargo (Charge), Serviço Publico (public service), Serviço (service), Utilização (use), Concessionaria (Concessionaire), Concessão (Concession), Direitos (rights), Obrigatoriedade (obligation), Criterios (criterion), Regulamentação (Regulamentation), Definição (definition), Destinação (end), Extinção (extinction), Correlação (correlation), Contrato (contract).
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-02-13;8987
- **Official Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8987/1995
- **Applicable Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Online Availability:** Full text available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8987cons.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 8987 of February 13, 1995?**
Law No. 8987 of February 13, 1995, is a federal statute enacted in Brazil. It is a formal written document that establishes legal norms concerning public services and their concessions.

**Who approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on February 13, 1995.

**What are the primary subjects addressed by Law No. 8987/1995?**
This statute primarily addresses public services, concessions, and related aspects such as charges, usage, concessionaires, rights, obligations, criteria, regulation, definitions, purposes, extinction, correlations, and contracts.

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The official text of Law No. 8987/1995 is available online through the Brazilian government's legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8987cons.htm.

**What is the official legal citation for this statute?**
The official legal citation for this Brazilian statute is Lei nº 8987/1995.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8987 of February 13, 1995, holds significant importance as a foundational piece of legislation in Brazil. As a federal statute, it establishes the legal framework for the provision and regulation of public services, including the critical mechanisms of concessions. This law defines the rights and obligations of both public entities and private concessionaires, sets criteria for service delivery, and outlines the regulatory principles governing these essential services. Its enactment by the Presidency underscores its national scope and impact on the daily lives of Brazilian citizens, ensuring that public services are managed under a clear legal structure. The law's comprehensive coverage of aspects from definition to extinction of concessions makes it a central reference for administrative law and public policy in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Federal Brazilian Statute:** A specific and identified federal law of Brazil, enacted in 1995.
- **Presidential Approval:** Approved and promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, signifying its national importance.
- **Focus on Public Services:** Primarily regulates the critical domain of public services and concessions, including their definition, criteria, and contractual aspects.
- **Official Online Availability:** Its full text is readily accessible through the official Brazilian government legislative portal.
- **Inclusion in Wikimedia Projects:** Recognized and cataloged within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in legal knowledge organization.

## Body

### Overview and Identification
Law No. 8987 of February 13, 1995, officially titled "Lei nº 8987, de 13 de fevereiro de 1995," is a significant Brazilian statute. It is identified by the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-02-13;8987 and is commonly cited as Lei nº 8987/1995. This legal instrument is an instance of a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As such, it represents a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

### Context and Approval
This statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on February 13, 1995. The approval was specifically carried out by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served as President at the time. The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, on its date of enactment. Brazil, as a federal republic, operates with a legislative framework where such federal laws are enacted to govern national matters, and this law applies directly to its jurisdiction.

### Scope and Main Subjects
Law No. 8987/1995 is comprehensive in its regulation of public services and concessions. Its main subjects include:
- **Encargo (Charge):** Provisions related to the financial burdens or responsibilities associated with public services.
- **Serviço Publico (public service) and Serviço (service):** Definitions and regulations pertaining to the nature and delivery of public services.
- **Utilização (use):** Rules governing the utilization of public services by the populace.
- **Concessionaria (Concessionaire) and Concessão (Concession):** Legal frameworks for entities granted the right to operate public services and the process of granting such concessions.
- **Direitos (rights) and Obrigatoriedade (obligation):** Outlines the rights of users and concessionaires, as well as the obligations imposed on service providers.
- **Criterios (criterion):** Establishes the standards and benchmarks for the provision and evaluation of public services.
- **Regulamentação (Regulamentation):** Details the regulatory mechanisms and procedures for overseeing public service operations.
- **Definição (definition):** Provides clear definitions for key terms and concepts within the scope of the law.
- **Destinação (end) and Extinção (extinction):** Addresses the purpose of concessions and the conditions under which they may be terminated.
- **Correlação (correlation) and Contrato (contract):** Specifies how the law relates to other legal provisions and the contractual agreements governing concessions.

### Official Identifiers and Access
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. For public access and transparency, the full text of Law No. 8987/1995 is made available online at the official government legislative portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8987cons.htm. This accessibility aligns with the principle that statutes, as official legal documents, are generally in the public domain in jurisdictions like Brazil, similar to the "edict of government doctrine" in the United States, ensuring public access to the laws that govern them.

### Relationship to Brazilian Law and Statutes
As an instance of a "statute," Law No. 8987/1995 is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. It is a foundational legal concept, classified as both a written work and a rule. This particular statute contributes to the broader body of statutory law in Brazil, a country that gained independence on September 7, 1822, and operates as a federal republic with a presidential system. The law's inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws further underscores its recognized status and importance within the country's legal and informational landscape.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-02-13;8987)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8987&ano=1995&data=13/02/1995&ato=0fdk3YE5UeJpWT127)