# Law No. 8975 of January 6, 1995

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647075](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647075)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8975-of-january-6-1995

## Summary
Law No. 8975 of January 6, 1995 (Lei nº 8975/1995) is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, that provides for the transformation of positions within the career of the Military Public Ministry and establishes other provisions. This formal written document serves as a legal manifestation of statutory law applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is published in the official language of Brazilian Portuguese. The law is recognized within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws and is indexed under the LexML identification system as `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-01-06;8975`.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8975, de 6 de janeiro de 1995
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8975/1995
- **Date of Publication:** January 6, 1995
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating President:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (via promulgation)
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Official Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject:** Transformation of career jobs (Cargos De Carreira) in the Military Public Ministry
- **Secondary Subjects:** Creation (Criação), Change (Transformação), Legal Norm (Normas)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-01-06;8975
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8975.htm
- **Project Association:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Legal Text Summary:** "DISPÕE SOBRE A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DE CARGOS DA CARREIRA DO MINISTERIO PUBLICO MILITAR E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS."

## FAQs
**What is the main purpose of Law No. 8975/1995?**
The primary objective of this law is to regulate the transformation of positions within the career structure of the Military Public Ministry. It encompasses provisions related to the creation, change, and establishment of legal norms concerning these career jobs (Cargos De Carreira).

**Who enacted and approved Law No. 8975 of January 6, 1995?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated specifically by Fernando Henrique Cardoso on January 6, 1995, during the early period of his presidency.

**Where can the official text of this Brazilian law be accessed?**
The official work is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8975.htm`. It is also cataloged in the LexML system under the ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-01-06;8975`.

**What jurisdiction does this law apply to?**
Law No. 8975/1995 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil (the Federative Republic of Brazil). It was published in Brasília, the federal capital, and is written in the country's official language, Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8975/1995 is significant as a concrete administrative instrument that structurally alters the career pathways within the Military Public Ministry of Brazil. By defining the transformation of career jobs, it directly impacts the organization and human resource framework of a critical component of the Brazilian military justice system. As a statute, it represents the formal exercise of legislative power, transforming abstract policy into written, enforceable legal rules. The law serves as a historical record of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration's focus on military public administration early in his term. Furthermore, its integration into the LexML system ensures the law is part of Brazil's modernized, interoperable legal information infrastructure, facilitating long-term access and digital governance.

## Notable For
- **Specific LexML Identification:** Uses the standardized identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-01-06;8975` for integration into Brazilian legal information systems.
- **Early Tenure Legislation:** Promulgated on January 6, 1995, just days after the inauguration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (who took office on January 1, 1995).
- **Subject Specificity:** Distinctly focuses on the "Military Public Ministry," a specialized body within Brazil's legal system, rather than general civilian public service.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance in the scope of Brazilian legal documentation.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 8975 of January 6, 1995, is formally classified as a **statute**. As defined by the broader legal concept, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. This entity is taxonomically a subclass of "written work" and "document," distinct from abstract concepts of legislation or legal acts, yet serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. The text of the law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, and adheres to the formal conventions of Brazilian legislative drafting.

### Legislative History and Authority
The law was enacted during the presidency of **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President of Brazil starting in 1995. The determination method for this enactment was **promulgation**, a formal act of declaring a law to be public. The approving authority listed is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. This places the law within the context of the executive and legislative functions of the Brazilian federal government, operating under the Constitution of Brazil promulgated in 1988. The specific date of approval and publication, **January 6, 1995**, marks the moment the statute became part of the official legal record.

### Scope and Content
The legal digest of the statute summarizes its purpose as "DISPÕE SOBRE A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DE CARGOS DA CARREIRA DO MINISTERIO PUBLICO MILITAR E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the transformation of positions in the career of the Military Public Ministry and other provisions).
The main subjects identified within the text include:
- **Creation (Criação):** Referring to the establishment of new roles or provisions.
- **Change (Transformação):** Specifically regarding the alteration of existing career structures.
- **Career Job (Cargo De Carreira):** Focusing on the employment positions within the public service sector.
- **Legal Norm (Normas):** Establishing the rules and regulations governing these changes.

### Technical Specifications and Accessibility
The law is accessible through digital systems that standardize legal information. It is assigned the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-01-06;8975`, which facilitates its retrieval and cross-referencing in legal databases. The **work is available** at the official URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8975.htm`. The place of publication is listed as **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since 1960. The statute is also part of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in efforts to document and organize Brazilian legal statutes on collaborative platforms.

### Jurisdictional Context
As a federal statute, Law No. 8975/1995 applies to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**. Brazil, as the largest country in South America and a federal republic, utilizes statutes as the primary instruments for exercising government authority. This law operates within that national framework, applying to the federal entities involved in the Military Public Ministry. The classification of this entity as a "statute" also implies it is generally considered a public domain work in many jurisdictions (such as the United States and France), following the edict of government doctrine, ensuring that the legal text is freely accessible to the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-01-06;8975)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8975&ano=1995&data=06/01/1995&ato=2ccUTVE5UeJpWTda3)
3. LexML Brasil