# Law No. 8974 of January 5, 1995 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647074](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647074) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8974-of-january-5-1995 ## Summary Law No. 8974 of January 5, 1995, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It primarily addresses regulatory frameworks, transportation, and oversight mechanisms within Brazil’s executive branch. The law establishes norms for governance and public administration, reflecting its role in structuring legal and institutional processes in the country. ## Key Facts - **Enactment Date:** January 5, 1995. - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese. - **Legal Citation:** Formally cited as "Lei nº 8974/1995." - **Publication Details:** Published in Brasília on January 5, 1995, accessible via the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-01-05;8974`. - **Key Subjects:** Regulation, creation of institutional frameworks, transportation governance, authorization protocols, executive branch oversight, and legal norms. - **Focus Areas:** Fiscalização (oversight), objetivo (institutional objectives), and normas (legal standards). - **Wikimedia Project:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws for documentation and analysis. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8974?** This law establishes regulatory frameworks for governance, transportation, and oversight within Brazil’s executive branch, aiming to systematize public administration processes. **Who approved Law No. 8974?** It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Fernando Henrique Cardoso serving as the head of state at the time of enactment. **Where does this law apply?** The law applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil, governing federal administrative and regulatory procedures. **In what language is the law written?** The official text of Law No. 8974 is written in Brazilian Portuguese, consistent with Brazil’s legal documentation standards. **How can the law be accessed?** The full text is available via the LexML database at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8974.htm`, ensuring public accessibility. ## Why It Matters Law No. 8974 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s administrative and regulatory infrastructure during the mid-1990s. It underscores the government’s efforts to institutionalize oversight mechanisms and standardize governance practices, particularly in transportation and public administration. By formalizing legal norms and authorization protocols, the law contributes to transparency and accountability within the executive branch. Its enactment under President Cardoso aligns with broader reforms aimed at modernizing Brazil’s legal and institutional frameworks, impacting how federal agencies operate and interact with legislative mandates. ## Notable For - **Presidential Approval:** Enacted under Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a key figure in Brazil’s democratic governance. - **Oversight Focus:** Emphasizes fiscalização (oversight) as a core governance principle. - **Transportation Regulation:** Addresses transportation systems as a critical area for federal regulation. - **Legal Citation:** Recognized formally as "Lei nº 8974/1995" in Brazilian jurisprudence. - **Wikimedia Inclusion:** Highlighted in WikiProject Brazilian Laws for its relevance to legal scholarship. ## Body ### Legal Context and Creation Law No. 8974 was promulgated on January 5, 1995, during the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It emerged as part of broader efforts to refine Brazil’s legal and administrative systems post-democratization. The law’s creation followed legislative processes culminating in presidential approval, reflecting the executive branch’s authority in statutory enactment. ### Key Provisions The statute’s primary focus areas include: - **Regulamentação (Regulation):** Establishing procedural norms for governmental operations. - **Criação (Institutional Creation):** Formalizing frameworks for public administration entities. - **Transporte (Transportation):** Addressing regulatory oversight of transportation systems. - **Autorização (Authorization):** Defining protocols for legal and administrative approvals. - **Executivo (Executive Branch):** Strengthening governance within the federal executive structure. - **Fiscalização (Oversight):** Institutionalizing mechanisms for accountability and compliance. ### Governance and Oversight A central objective of Law No. 8974 is the reinforcement of oversight (fiscalização) within public institutions. By codifying norms and legal standards (normas), the law aims to ensure transparency and efficiency in administrative processes. This emphasis on oversight aligns with broader democratic reforms in Brazil during the 1990s, aiming to curb corruption and enhance institutional credibility. ### Accessibility and Documentation The law is publicly accessible via the LexML database (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-01-05;8974`) and the official government portal (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8974.htm`). Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further underscores its significance in legal scholarship and public discourse. The use of Brazilian Portuguese ensures linguistic accessibility to the national population. ### Historical Context Enacted two years after the 1993 constitutional referendum and seven years after the 1988 Constitution, Law No. 8974 reflects Brazil’s post-dictatorship efforts to consolidate democratic governance. Its focus on institutional frameworks and oversight mechanisms contextualizes it within the Cardoso administration’s agenda of state reform and modernization. The law’s enduring relevance is evident in its continued citation in Brazilian jurisprudence and administrative practice. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1995-01-05;8974) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8974&ano=1995&data=05/01/1995&ato=23cQTVE5UeJpWTeab)