# Law No. 8952 of December 13, 1994

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647539](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647539)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8952-of-december-13-1994

## Summary

Law No. 8952 of December 13, 1994 is a Brazilian statute that amends specific provisions of the Civil Procedure Code concerning civil litigation and precautionary measures. It was enacted by the federal government of Brazil and officially published in Brasília.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8952, de 13 de dezembro de 1994
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Date of Publication:** December 13, 1994
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (instance of legal act)
- **Main Subject Areas:** 
  - Amendments to the Civil Procedure Code
  - Civil litigation procedures
  - Precautionary legal measures
- **Digest Summary:** Alters provisions on civil procedure knowledge and precautionary processes within the Civil Procedure Code
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Time of Approval:** Itamar Franco
- **Legal Citation Format:** Lei nº 8952/1994
- **Language of Record:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-12-13;8952
- **Full Text URL:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8952.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8952.htm)
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Project Tracking:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 8952 of December 13, 1994 about?**  
This law specifically amends certain articles of Brazil's Civil Procedure Code, particularly those related to the procedural aspects of civil litigation and precautionary measures. Its primary function is to refine and update legal mechanisms used in civil court proceedings.

**Who approved Law No. 8952 and when was it enacted?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Itamar Franco and was officially promulgated on December 13, 1994.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 8952 be accessed?**  
The complete text of the law is available on the official government website at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8952.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8952.htm).

**What legal system does this law belong to?**  
Law No. 8952 is part of the Brazilian federal legal system and specifically pertains to civil procedural law. It modifies the Civil Procedure Code, which governs how civil cases are conducted in Brazilian courts.

**Is this law still in effect?**  
Yes, as of the latest available information, there are no records indicating that this law has been repealed or superseded. It remains part of the current legal framework governing civil procedure in Brazil.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 8952 plays a critical role in the Brazilian legal system by updating procedural rules for civil litigation. These amendments ensure that the mechanisms for handling civil disputes—including precautionary measures—are aligned with evolving judicial practices and constitutional principles. As part of the broader Civil Procedure Code, this law directly affects how courts process cases, protect rights during litigation, and enforce judicial decisions. Its influence extends to legal practitioners, judges, and citizens navigating civil disputes in Brazil, making it a foundational element of procedural justice in the country.

## Notable For

- **Specific Legal Focus:** Amends procedural aspects of Brazil’s Civil Procedure Code, particularly concerning civil litigation and precautionary measures
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco, a transitional period in Brazilian democracy following the end of military rule
- **Integration with Legal Framework:** Part of the broader Civil Procedure Code, which is central to civil litigation in Brazil
- **Official Documentation:** Registered under the LexML Brazil system with a unique identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-12-13;8952)
- **Public Accessibility:** Full text available on the official government legal database
- **Inclusion in Legal Projects:** Tracked and catalogued by WikiProject Brazilian Laws for structured legal documentation

## Body

### Legislative Context and Approval

Law No. 8952 of December 13, 1994 was enacted during a period of significant legal reform in Brazil. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Itamar Franco, who served from 1992 to 1995. The law was promulgated on December 13, 1994, and represents a targeted amendment to the Civil Procedure Code, which governs civil litigation in Brazil.

The law was designed to refine procedural mechanisms related to civil litigation and precautionary measures. These changes were part of broader efforts to modernize Brazil’s legal system in the post-military era, ensuring that judicial procedures were more efficient, transparent, and aligned with constitutional guarantees.

### Content and Legal Scope

The primary purpose of Law No. 8952 is to amend specific provisions of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code. Its main subject areas include:

- **Civil Litigation Procedures:** Modifications to the rules governing how civil cases are initiated, processed, and concluded in Brazilian courts.
- **Precautionary Measures:** Adjustments to the legal framework for issuing precautionary orders, which are temporary measures designed to protect a party’s interests during litigation.

The law’s digest summary indicates that it alters provisions related to the "process of knowledge" (processo de conhecimento) and "precautionary process" (processo cautelar), both of which are key components of civil procedure. These changes were intended to improve the efficiency and fairness of civil litigation.

### Jurisdiction and Legal Framework

Law No. 8952 applies exclusively to Brazil and is part of the federal legal system. It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As such, it falls under the broader category of statutory law and is enforceable throughout the country.

The law is cited officially as Lei nº 8952/1994 and is recorded in the LexML Brazil system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-12-13;8952. This identifier allows for precise referencing and retrieval of the law within Brazil’s legal databases.

### Publication and Accessibility

The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, and its full text is available on the official government website at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8952.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8952.htm). This ensures that legal professionals, judges, and the public have access to the law’s provisions.

The language of the law is Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil. This reflects the country’s legal tradition and ensures that the law is accessible to those who must apply or comply with it.

### Integration with Broader Legal Projects

Law No. 8952 is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a collaborative effort to document and categorize Brazilian legislation. This inclusion indicates that the law is considered significant enough to warrant structured documentation and analysis.

As part of this project, the law is cross-referenced with other legal concepts and statutes, providing a comprehensive view of its place within the Brazilian legal system. This integration helps legal researchers and practitioners understand how Law No. 8952 relates to other procedural laws and reforms.

### Legacy and Continuing Relevance

Since its enactment in 1994, Law No. 8952 has remained a part of Brazil’s legal framework. There is no indication that it has been repealed or replaced, suggesting that its amendments to the Civil Procedure Code continue to be relevant. Its focus on procedural efficiency and legal protection underscores its importance in ensuring fair and effective civil litigation in Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-12-13;8952)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8952&ano=1994&data=13/12/1994&ato=b07oXSU50dJpWT166)
3. LexML Brasil