# Law No. 8949 of December 9, 1994

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647531](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647531)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8949-of-december-9-1994

## Summary
Law No. 8949 of December 9, 1994, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to amend the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT). It was promulgated by President Itamar Franco and published on December 9, 1994, in Brasília. This legislation functions as a legal norm focused on the correlation, increase, and determination of devices within Brazil's labor legal framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8949, de 9 de dezembro de 1994.
- **Alternative Citation:** Lei nº 8949/1994.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 9, 1994.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, via promulgation by President Itamar Franco.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT).
- **Subject Actions:** Focuses on Determinação, Dispositivos (Device/Law), Acrescimo (increase), Correlação, and Normas (legal norm).
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-12-09;8949`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8949.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 8949/1994?**
It is a statute, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law in Brazil, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms.

**Who approved this law and when did it take effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Itamar Franco. It was officially published on December 9, 1994.

**What is the subject matter of this legislation?**
The law primarily addresses the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT). Its main subjects include the determination, correlation, and increase of legal devices (dispositivos) and norms.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available online via the official Brazilian government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8949.htm`. It can also be identified using the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-12-09;8949`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8949/1994 is significant because it directly modifies the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), which serves as the foundational legal framework for labor rights and regulations in Brazil. By altering the CLT through the addition, correlation, and determination of specific legal devices, this statute impacts the statutory rights and obligations of employers and employees within the Brazilian labor market. As a federal statute promulgated by the executive branch, it represents an exercise of state authority to refine and update the country's legal system. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further underscores its relevance as a subject of structured legal documentation.

## Notable For
- **Amendment of Labor Law:** Specifically targets the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT).
- **Promulgation Authority:** Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco.
- **Structured Legal Identifier:** Possesses a unique Lexml Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-12-09;8949`) for precise citation.
- **Wikimedia Project Recognition:** Categorized under WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Subject Scope:** Addresses legal concepts such as correlation, increase, and determination of legal devices.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 8949 of December 9, 1994, is classified as a **statute**. In legal terminology, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law, serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. This law functions as a "legal norm" and is recognized as a subclass of a written work and a rule. It is part of the broader legal system of Brazil, caused by legislation and acting as an official record of a legal rule.

### Legislative Context and Approval
The statute was created through the legislative processes of Brazil, a federal republic in South America. It was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific act of promulgation was performed by **Itamar Franco**, who served as the President at the time. The law is situated within the context of Brazilian law, which operates under the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988) and utilizes Portuguese (Brazilian Portuguese) as its official language.

### Publication and Identification
The law was officially published on **December 9, 1994**, in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. Its official title is "Lei nº 8949, de 9 de dezembro de 1994," and it carries the legal citation "Lei nº 8949/1994." To ensure precise identification within legal databases, it is assigned the **Lexml Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-12-09;8949`.

### Subject Matter and Impact
The primary focus of Law No. 8949/1994 is the **Consolidation of Labor Laws** (Consolidação Das Leis Do Trabalho, or CLT). The law engages with the CLT through several key actions defined in its subject qualifiers:
- **Determination (Determinação):** Establishing specific legal outcomes.
- **Devices (Dispositivos):** Referring to the individual provisions or clauses within the law.
- **Increase (Acrescimo):** Adding new content or provisions.
- **Correlation:** Linking or relating this statute to other legal texts or norms.
- **Norms (Normas):** Establishing the legal rules themselves.

### Official Access and References
The full text of the law is accessible to the public via the official government website. The **work is available at URL**: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8949.htm`. This accessibility aligns with the general principle that statutes are public domain documents, ensuring public access to legal texts. The statute's information is further curated through references sourced from `legislacao.presidencia.gov.br` and `lexml.gov.br`, confirming its validity and place within the Brazilian legal framework. It is also tracked within collaborative knowledge projects, specifically listed on **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-12-09;8949)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8949&ano=1994&data=09/12/1994&ato=587cXSU50dJpWTd13)