# Law No. 893 of October 24, 1949

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647710](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647710)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-893-of-october-24-1949

## Summary
Law No. 893 of October 24, 1949 (Lei nº 893/1949) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize the opening of a special credit to assist in the completion of a monument dedicated to José Joaquim Seabra. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the legislation involves a special budgetary adjustment classified as financial aid, applicable to the state of Bahia and the Ministry of Education and Health. It is a formal written legal document published in Rio de Janeiro in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** October 24, 1949.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 893/1949.
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 893, de 24 de outubro de 1949.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (via promulgation).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;893.
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Primary Purpose:** Authorizes special credit to aid the completion of a monument to José Joaquim Seabra.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), financial aid (Auxílio Financeiro), the state of Bahia, the Ministry of Education and Health, and municipality administration.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is an official legal document generally considered in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States under the edict of government doctrine.

## FAQs
**What is the primary objective of Law No. 893?**
The law specifically authorizes the opening of a special credit to provide financial aid for the conclusion of a monument honoring José Joaquim Seabra.

**What government body approved and promulgated this law?**
The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil approved the law through promulgation on October 24, 1949.

**Where was the law published and in what language?**
It was published in Rio de Janeiro and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 893?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is a subclass of written work and rule.

**Which administrative regions and ministries are affected by this law?**
The law applies to the state of Bahia (Estado Da Bahia) and involves the Ministry of Education and Health (Ministerio Da Educação E Saude).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 893 of 1949 matters as a specific instance of Brazilian legislative history, illustrating the federal government's use of special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial) to fund cultural and memorial projects at the state or municipal level. By allocating financial aid to complete a monument for José Joaquim Seabra, the law demonstrates the intersection of fiscal policy and historical preservation in mid-20th century Brazil. As a statute, it represents the formal mechanism through which the government exercises authority, converting legislative intent into enforceable public domain legal rules. Its existence within the Lexml system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures its continued documentation and accessibility as part of the national legal heritage.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** Notable for utilizing a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit) to fund a specific public work, rather than general budget allocation.
- **Dedicated Subject:** Uniquely focused on the financial support for a single monument dedicated to the historical figure José Joaquim Seabra.
- **Ministerial Involvement:** Distinguished by the specific involvement of the Ministry of Education and Health in the execution of the financial aid.
- **Regional Focus:** Targeted specifically at the state of Bahia (Estado Da Bahia), highlighting federal-state cooperation.
- **Cataloging:** Recognized within the Lexml system with a specific URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;893) for standardized legal referencing.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 893 of October 24, 1949, is an instance of a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, acting as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. As a legal instrument, it is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Structurally, it is composed of "legal norms" and serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by a government. Following the "edict of government doctrine," this document, like other official legislative enactments, is generally considered to be in the public domain, ensuring unrestrained public access to the legal text.

### Enactment Details and Authority
The law was enacted on **October 24, 1949**, through the approval of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, utilizing the determination method of **promulgation**. It was officially published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at that time. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The document is formally cited as **Lei nº 893/1949** and carries the Lexml Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;893`, which facilitates its retrieval in legal databases. It is also tracked under the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects.

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The primary content of the law, summarized in its legal digest, is the authorization to open a **special credit** (special budgetary adjustment) to provide **financial aid** (Auxílio Financeiro). The specific object of this funding is the completion of a **monument dedicated to José Joaquim Seabra**. The law delineates several key subjects that frame its application:
*   **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The financial mechanism used to authorize the expenditure.
*   **Bahia (Estado Da Bahia):** The Brazilian state specifically referenced as the beneficiary or location of the project.
*   **Ministry of Education and Health:** The federal ministry involved in the context of the law (Ministério Da Educação E Saúde).
*   **Municipality:** The administrative level (Município) relevant to the execution of the monument project.

### Jurisdictional Context: Brazil
As a Brazilian federal law, this statute operates within the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area, spanning approximately 8.5 million km². It functions as a federal presidential republic. At the time of the law's enactment in 1949, Brazil was governed under the earlier republican structures prior to the current 1988 Constitution. The country is a founding member of the United Nations (joining October 24, 1945) and participates in major international organizations such as the G20 and BRICS.

The law's application involves the state of **Bahia**, one of Brazil's 26 states. Bahia is a region of significant cultural and historical importance within the Brazilian federation. The financial aid authorized by this law reflects the administrative relationship between the federal government, specifically the Ministry of Education and Health, and state or municipal entities regarding public works and monuments.

### Identification and Global Standards
This legal entity is indexed in various knowledge systems to ensure standardization and interoperability. It is linked to the class of **Legislation** in the Schema.org vocabulary, which serves as a standard for structured data on the web. As a statute, it shares properties with global legal documents, such as those cataloged in the Library of Congress (subject heading sh85127611) or the Dewey Decimal Classification (342.057, 348.02). Its inclusion in the Lexml system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;893`) provides a persistent identifier for the Brazilian legal community, aligning with global efforts to maintain authority control over legal information.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;893)
2. LexML Brasil