# Law No. 8925 of August 9, 1994

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647524](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647524)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8925-of-august-9-1994

## Summary
Law No. 8925 of August 9, 1994 is a Brazilian federal statute that officially names the BR-453 highway "Rota do Sol" (Route of the Sun) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Promulgated by President Itamar Franco, this law serves as a formal written document creating a legal designation for a specific federal highway within Brazil's transportation infrastructure.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8925, de 9 de agosto de 1994 (Law No. 8925 of August 9, 1994)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8925/1994
- **Date of Publication:** August 9, 1994
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** President Itamar Franco
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Location of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Highway designation (Rodovia), State of Rio Grande do Sul, Denomination (Denominação)
- **Digest/Summary:** Names highway BR-453 as "Rota do Sol" in Rio Grande do Sul
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-08-09;8925
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8925.htm
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (legal term or legal concept, subclass of written work, document, and rule)
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What does Law No. 8925 of August 9, 1994 do?**
This law designates the official name "Rota do Sol" (Route of the Sun) for the BR-453 highway located in the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is a federal statute that formalizes this highway's denomination within Brazil's legal framework.

**Who approved this law and when did it take effect?**
The law was promulgated by President Itamar Franco through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was published on August 9, 1994, in Brasília.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The official text of Law No. 8925/1994 is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8925.htm and is identified in the Brazilian legal system with the Lexml ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-08-09;8925.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
This is a statute—a formal written document that creates law—specifically classified as an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule" within legal taxonomies.

**What geographic area does this law affect?**
The law applies to the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, where the BR-453 highway is located. As a federal law, it applies under the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8925 of August 9, 1994 matters as an example of how infrastructure in Brazil receives formal legal recognition through statutory law. By officially naming the BR-453 highway "Rota do Sol," the law provides a standardized designation used in official maps, signage, legal documents, and administrative proceedings. The name itself—"Route of the Sun"—likely carries cultural and economic significance for the region, potentially promoting tourism and regional identity for communities along this federal highway in Rio Grande do Sul.

As a federal statute, this law represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, demonstrating how even routine administrative decisions about highway naming require formal legislative action. The law was enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco (1992–1994), a transitional period in Brazilian democracy following the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello and preceding the Cardoso era. This statute is part of the broader framework of Brazilian federal legislation that governs transportation infrastructure across the country's 26 states and one federal district.

## Notable For
- **Specific Infrastructure Designation:** Uniquely targets a single highway (BR-453) for official naming, rather than broader transportation policy
- **Cultural Naming:** Bestows a culturally significant name ("Rota do Sol") that reflects regional characteristics of southern Brazil
- **Federal-Level Action:** Demonstrates that even regional highway naming requires federal statutory authority in Brazil
- **Itamar Franco Era:** Enacted during the brief presidency of Itamar Franco, who served from 1992 to 1994
- **Lexml Integration:** Identified within Brazil's official legal document system (Lexml) with a unique URN identifier
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating scholarly and encyclopedic relevance

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Nature

Law No. 8925 of August 9, 1994 (Lei nº 8925, de 9 de agosto de 1994) is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system. Statutes function as the manifestation of statutory law and are considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule" in legal taxonomies. This classification places the law within the broader category of legal acts and instruments used by governments to establish binding rules.

The law is also recognized as an **instance of a legal term or legal concept**, meaning it represents a specific realization of the abstract concept of "statute." It contains legal norms and is itself part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." The creation of statutes like this one is preceded by draft laws and is caused by the act of legislation.

### Promulgation and Official Approval

The statute was **promulgated by President Itamar Franco** through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil). The promulgation occurred on August 9, 1994, and the law was published on that same date in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. The determination method was promulgation, which is the formal act of putting a law into effect.

Itamar Franco served as President of Brazil from October 2, 1992, to January 1, 1995, taking office following the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello. Law No. 8925 was enacted during the final months of Franco's presidency, a period marked by economic stabilization efforts including the introduction of the Plano Real (Real Plan) in July 1994—the same period when Brazil's current currency, the Brazilian real (BRL), was introduced on July 1, 1994.

### Subject Matter: Highway BR-453 Designation

The law's primary function is to **designate the name "Rota do Sol"** (Route of the Sun) for the **BR-453 highway** in the state of **Rio Grande do Sul**. The law digest explicitly states: "DENOMINA 'ROTA DO SOL' A RODOVIA BR-453, NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL" (Designates "Rota do Sol" as the name of Highway BR-453 in Rio Grande do Sul).

The main subjects addressed by the law include:
- **Denominação (Naming/Designation):** The act of officially naming the highway
- **Rio Grande do Sul:** The southernmost state of Brazil, where the highway is located
- **Estado (State):** Referring to the administrative division of Rio Grande do Sul as one of Brazil's 26 states
- **Rodovia (Highway):** The classification of BR-453 as a federal highway

Rio Grande do Sul is Brazil's southernmost state, bordering Uruguay and Argentina, and is known for its pampas grasslands, wine production, and European immigrant heritage. The name "Rota do Sol" (Route of the Sun) likely reflects the highway's geographic orientation or touristic appeal within this region.

### Federal Jurisdiction and Application

The law applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil** (República Federativa do Brasil) as its jurisdiction. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system and representative democracy, with its current constitution in effect since October 5, 1988. Federal highways like BR-453 fall under national jurisdiction, which is why naming requires federal statutory action rather than state-level decree.

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation by area, spanning approximately 8.5 million km². The country's highway system (designated "BR-" followed by a number) forms a critical part of its transportation infrastructure, connecting distant regions across the continent-sized nation.

### Official Identification and Access

The law has several official identifiers and access points:

**Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-08-09;8925`
- This URN (Uniform Resource Name) follows the Lexml standard used for identifying Brazilian legal documents in digital systems

**Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8925.htm
- Hosted on the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto Palace), under the Civil House section for 1989–1994 legislation

**Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8925/1994
- The standard citation format used in Brazilian legal writing

**Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- The official language of Brazil and the language in which the law was written and published

### Context Within Brazilian Legal System

Brazil's legal system is based on civil law traditions inherited from Portugal, with statutes serving as primary sources of law. The country maintains a comprehensive system for publishing and indexing legislation, including:
- **Diário Oficial da União (Official Gazette of the Union):** Where federal laws are officially published
- **Presidência da República website:** Digital repository for federal legislation
- **Lexml Brazil:** Standardized system for identifying and exchanging legal documents

The inclusion of Law No. 8925 in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** indicates its recognition within collaborative knowledge projects focused on documenting Brazilian legislation. This project aims to improve coverage of Brazilian legal topics on Wikimedia platforms.

### Statutory Status and Copyright

As a statute, this law falls under the **public domain** in jurisdictions like the United States (per the "edict of government doctrine") and Brazil. Official legal documents—including legislative enactments—are not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring that citizens have unrestricted access to the laws they must follow. This aligns with principles of open government and the rule of law.

### Historical Context: August 1994 in Brazil

The law was enacted during a pivotal moment in Brazilian history:
- **July 1, 1994:** Introduction of the Brazilian real (R$) currency as part of the Plano Real
- **August 9, 1994:** Enactment of Law No. 8925
- **October 3, 1994:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso elected president in the first round

The Plano Real successfully controlled the hyperinflation that had plagued Brazil for years, and Fernando Henrique Cardoso—who served as Itamar Franco's Finance Minister and oversaw the Plano Real—was elected president just two months after this law was enacted.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-08-09;8925)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8925&ano=1994&data=09/08/1994&ato=025IzaE50dJpWTe18)
3. LexML Brasil